Abstract
Environmental pollution is a pressing and widespread issue in contemporary society that necessitates innovative solutions to meet the growing demand for clean water resources. One crucial development in the realm of nanomaterials involves the creation of multifunctional materials with specific adsorption properties and ease of recovery, which are integral to water purification efforts. Among these materials, magnetic nanocarriers have emerged as a versatile and efficient means of immobilizing target pollutants for water decontamination. Their effectiveness stems from their expansive surface area, relatively straightforward fabrication, and diverse applications, particularly in environmental remediation processes. This comprehensive review aims to delve into the various classes of magnetic carriers and their roles in removing contaminants from water sources. Each class is examined critically, providing insights into synthesis methodologies, accompanied by noteworthy examples from the literature, and an exploration of the significant contributions these materials offer to the field. Through this review, we seek to provide a thorough understanding of the use of magnetic nanocarriers in addressing the crucial issue of water pollution and highlight their potential to play a pivotal role in achieving cleaner and more sustainable water resources for our growing population.
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Acknowledgements
The authors are grateful to Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Mato Grosso (FAPEMAT) and Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq) (Grant No.: 407614/2021-4) for financial support. We also extend our gratitude to Biorender.com that used in crafting a segment of Figure 2.
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Jacinto, M.J., Prescilio, I.C. & Abe, S.H.M. Magnetic-based adsorbing platforms for water and wastewater purification. Int. J. Environ. Sci. Technol. 21, 5865–5882 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13762-023-05444-0
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13762-023-05444-0