“For they (philosophers) conceive of men, not as they are, but as they themselves would like them to be. Whence it has come to pass that, instead of ethics, they have generally written satire…”—Spinoza, Tractatus Politicus (1677).
Abstract
There are two fundamental problems for instituting a social contract. The first is cooperating to produce a surplus; the second is deciding how to divide this surplus. I represent each problem by a simple paradigm game, a Stag Hunt game for cooperating to produce a surplus, and a bargaining game for its division. I will discuss these simple games in isolation, and end by discussing their composition.
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Skyrms, B. Natural Social Contracts. Biol Theory 8, 179–184 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13752-013-0113-3
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13752-013-0113-3