Skip to main content
Log in

Invading time of Colletotrichum gloeosporioides affects fruit drop and infection rate in ‘Irwin’ mango (Mangifera indica L.)

  • Research Report
  • Cultivation Physiology
  • Published:
Horticulture, Environment, and Biotechnology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

To improve mango anthracnose management in Taiwan, the critical timing when anthracnose invades mango panicles is a priority subject. A 3-years field study was conducted by inoculating panicles at different developmental stages with 105 conidia/mL suspensions. Invading panicles at the full blooming stage resulted in 67.2% of panicles without setting any fruit and 61.1% of the fruitlets dropped, highest latent infection rate in the unripe fruits, and highest infection rate and largest infected area in the ripe fruits during the postharvest stage. Based on the data provided, we concluded that full blooming stage was the critical stage for C. gloeosporioides control in mango production, and suggest that controlling the population of field pathogens before full blooming stage should be emphasized in routine practice.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Literature Cited

  • Akamine, E.K. and T. Goo. 1973. Respiration and ethylene production during ontogeny of fruit. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 98:381–383.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Akem, C.N. 2006. Mango anthracnose disease: Present status and future research priorities. Plant Pathol. J. 5:266–273.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ann, P.J., R.C. Huang, and M.F. Chen. 1994. Effects of environmental factors on disease incidence of mango anthracnose. Plant Pathol. Bull. 3:34–44. (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ann, P.J., M.F. Chen, and R.C. Hwang. 1997. Effects of environmental factors on disease incidence of mango anthracnose and bacterial black spot. Proc. Symp. Climatic Effects Occurrence Plant Dis. Insects, p. 29–40.

  • Arauz, L.F. 2000. Mango anthracnose: Economic impact and current options for integrated management. Plant Dis. 84:600–611.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Barkai-golan, R. and E. Kopeliovitch. 1983. Induced ethylene evolution and climacteric-like respiration in Rhizopus-infected rin and nor tomato mutants. Physiol. Plant Path. 22:357–362.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • de Lapeyre de Bellaire, L. and M. Chillet. 2000. Elaboration of an early quantification method of quiescent infections of Colletotrichum musae on bananas. Plant Dis. 84:128–133.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Deising, H.B., S. Werner, and M. Wernitz. 2000. The role of fungal appressoria in plant infection. Microbes Infection 2:1631–1641.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dodd, J.C., A. Estrada, J. Marcham, P. Jeffries, and M.J. Jeger. 1991a. Pre- and post-harvest control of mango anthracnose in the Philippines. Plant Pathol. 40:576–583.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dodd, J.C., A. Estrada, J. Marcham, P. Jeffries, and M.J. Jeger. 1991b. The effect of climatic factors on Colletotrichum gloeosporioides, the causal agent of mango anthracnose, in Philippines. Plant Pathol. 40:568–575.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Droby, S., D. Prusky, B. Jacoby, and A. Goldman. 1986. Presence of an antifungal compound in the peel of mango fruits and their relation to latent infections of Alternaria alternata. Physiol. Mol. Plant Pathol. 29:173–83.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Droby, S., D. Prusky, B. Jacoby, and A. Goldman. 1987. Induction of antifungal resorcinols in flesh of unripe mango fruits and its relation to latent infection by Alternaria alternata. Physiol. Mol. Plant Pathol. 30:285–292.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Estrada, A.B., J.C. Dodd, and P. Jeffries. 2000. Effect of Humidity and temperature on conidial germination and appressorium development of two Philippine isolates of mango anthracnose pathogen Colletotrichum gloeosporiodes. Plant Pathol. 49:608–618.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fitzell, R.D. 1979. Colletotrichum acutatum as a cause of anthracnose of mango in New South Wales. Plant Dis. Rep. 63:1067–1070.

    Google Scholar 

  • Flaishman, M.A. and P.E. Kolattukudy. 1994. Timing of fungal invasion using host’s ripening hormone as a signal. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 91:6579–6583.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Freeman, S., T. Katan, and E. Shabi. 1998. Characterization of Colletotrichum species responsible for anthracnose diseases of various fruits. Plant Dis. 82:596–605.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hassan, M.K., E.K. Dann, E.D. Irving, and L.M. Coates. 2007. Concentrations of constitutive alk(en)ylresorcinols in peel of commercial mango varieties and resistance to postharvest anthracnose. Physiol. Mol. Plant Pathol. 71:158–165.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Imaseki, H., T. Teranishi, and I. Uritani. 1968. Production of ethylene by sweet potato roots infected by black rot fungus. Plant Cell Physiol. 9:769–781.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ito T., K. Sasaki, and Y. Yoshida. 1997. Changes in respiration rate, saccharide and organic acid content during the development and ripening of mango fruit (Mangifera indica L. ‘Irwin’) cultured in a plastic house. J. Japan. Soc. Hort. Sci. 66(3·4):629–635.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kang, H.-C., Y.-H. Park, and S.-J. Go. 2003. Growth inhibition of a phytopathogenic fungus, Colletotrichum species by acetic acid. Microbiol. Res. 158:321–326.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lonsdale, J. H. and J. M. Kotzé. 1993. Chemical control of mango blossom diseases and the effect on fruit set and yield. Plant Dis. 77:558–562.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • McGlasson, W.B. 1985. Ethylene and fruit ripening. HortScience 20:51–53.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nunez-Elisea, R. and T.L. Davenport. 1986. Abscission of mango fruitlets as influenced by enhanced ethylene biosynthesis. Plant Physiol. 82:991–994.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Oetiker, J.H. and S.F. Yang. 1995. The role of ethylene in fruit ripening. Acta Hort. 398:167–178.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ploetz, R.C. and O. Prakask. 1997. Foliar, floral and soil borne diseases, p. 281–326. In: R. E. Litz (ed.) The Mango: Botany, production and uses. CAB International, Wallingford, UK.

    Google Scholar 

  • Prusky, D. 1996. Pathogen quiescence in postharvest disease. Annu. Rev. Phytopathol. 34:413–434.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Simmonds, J.H. 1963. Studies in the latent phase of Colletotrichum species causing ripe rots of tropical fruits. Queensland J. Agri. Anim. Sci. 20:373–424.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Swinburne, T.R. and A.E. Brown. 1983. Appressoria development and quiescent infections of banana fruit by Colletotrichum musae. Transactions Brit. Mycol. Soc. 80:176–178.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Van der Plank, J.E. 1963. Plant disease: Epidemic and control. Academic Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Verhoeff, K. 1974. Latent infections by fungi. Annu. Rev. Phytopathol. 12:99–110.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Weng, F.Y. and T.Y. Chuang. 1995. Grouping of mango anthracnose fungus in Taiwan. Plant Prot. Bull. 37:295–309. (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Wen-Ju Yang.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Chang, CH., Lin, TS. & Yang, WJ. Invading time of Colletotrichum gloeosporioides affects fruit drop and infection rate in ‘Irwin’ mango (Mangifera indica L.). Hortic. Environ. Biotechnol. 53, 452–459 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13580-012-1021-3

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13580-012-1021-3

Additional key words

Navigation