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Punica granatum and Citrus limetta biowaste-derived sorbents for the removal of heavy metals and organic compounds: sustainability perspectives

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Abstract

The occurrence of heavy metals and organic compounds in wastewater is a significant environmental concern. Citrus-based biowaste materials, specifically Punica granatum peels (PGP) and Citrus limetta peels (CLP), offer a promising solution as sorbents for the removal of such contaminants. These agricultural byproducts, typically discarded, possess inherent adsorption capabilities beneficial for wastewater treatment. PGP and CLP, abundant and eco-friendly, offer advantages such as low cost and renewability, aligning with sustainability objectives. Their porous structure facilitates efficient adsorption of pollutants, including various metals and organic compounds, from aqueous systems. This study provides insights into the significant role of PGP and CLP in addressing water pollution. The utilization of biowaste as potential sorbents not only addresses the pressing environmental issue of wastewater pollution but also aligns with the principles of the circular bioeconomy by repurposing agricultural byproducts that would otherwise be discarded, thus promoting resource efficiency and sustainability throughout the value chain.

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Acknowledgements

The authors AK and DBP acknowledge HBTU Kanpur for providing all necessary facilities.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Chemical Engineering, Harcourt Butler Technical University, Kanpur, 208002, Uttar Pradesh, India

    Ashish Kapoor & Dan Bahadur Pal

  2. Department of Chemical Engineering, Bundelkhand Institute of Engineering and Technology, Jhansi, 284128, Uttar Pradesh, India

    Sudeep Yadav

  3. Dr. B. R. Ambedkar, National Institute of Technology, Jalandhar, 144011, Punjab, India

    Raj Kumar Arya

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DBP has prepared the first draft of the manuscript. AK contributed in illustrations. AK, RKA, and SKY edited the manuscript and finalized it.

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Correspondence to Dan Bahadur Pal.

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Kapoor, A., Yadav, S., Arya, R.K. et al. Punica granatum and Citrus limetta biowaste-derived sorbents for the removal of heavy metals and organic compounds: sustainability perspectives. Biomass Conv. Bioref. (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13399-024-05726-8

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  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13399-024-05726-8

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