Abstract
Triboluminescence (TL) is the emission of cold light that is created when materials are fractured. Europium tetrakis dibenzoylmethide triethylammonium (EuD4TEA) is one of the brightest triboluminescent materials that exist. In 2010, efforts began to introduce additives to the synthesis to increase the triboluminescent yield of EuD4TEA. To date, this research has increased the overall emission yield of EuD4TEA by nearly two fold. This paper explores the effects of adding samarium to EuD4TEA. The effects of this additive on the decay time and photoluminescent emission spectra are reported. In addition, the effects of europium on samarium tetrakis dibenzoylmethide triethylammonium are also determined. The effects of europium on the decay time and photoluminescent emission spectra are also reported. Results will show that both additives have an adverse effect on the triboluminescent emission yield.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
D. O. Olawale, T. Dickens, W. G. Sullivan, O. I. Okoli, J. O. Sobanjo, and B. Wang, J. Lumin. 131, 1407 (2011).
A. J. Walton, Adv. Phys. 26, 887 (1977).
I. C. Sage, L. Humberstone, I. Oswald, P. Lloyd, and G. Bourhill, Smart Mater. Struct. 10, 332 (2001).
I. C. Sage, R. Badcock, L. Humberstone, N. J. Geddes, M. Kemp, and G. Bourhill, Smart Mater. Struct. 8, 504 (1999).
I. C. Sage and G. Bourhill, J. Mater. Chem. 11, 231 (2001).
C. R. Hurt, N. Mcavoy, S. Bjorklund, and N. Flipescu, Nature 212, 179 (1966).
R. S. Fontenot, W. A. Hollerman, M. D. Aggarwal, K. N. Bhat, and S. M. Goedeke, Measurement 45, 431 (2012).
R. S. Fontenot, K. N. Bhat, W. A. Hollerman, and M. D. Aggarwal, Mater. Today 14, 292 (2011).
R. S. Fontenot, W. A. Hollerman, K. N. Bhat, and M. D. Aggarwal, J. Lumin. 134, 477 (2013).
R. S. Fontenot, W. A. Hollerman, K. N. Bhat, and M. D. Aggarwal, J. Theor. Appl. Phys. 6, 15 (2012).
R. S. Fontenot, W. A. Hollerman, K. N. Bhat, and M. D. Aggarwal, J. Lumin. 132, 1812 (2012).
K. N. Bhat, R. S. Fontenot, W. A. Hollerman, and M. D. Aggarwal, Int. J. Chem. 1, 100 (2012).
R. S. Fontenot, K. N. Bhat, W. A. Hollerman, and M. D. Aggarwal, Sensors Transducers J. 149, 109 (2013).
K. Lunstroot, P. Nockemann, K. Van Hecke, L. Van Meervelt, C. Görller-Walrand, K. Binnemans, and K. Driesen, Inorg. Chem. 48, 3018 (2009).
N. Takada, J. Peng, and N. Minami, Synth. Met. 121, 1745 (2001).
W. A. Hollerman, R. S. Fontenot, K. N. Bhat, and M. D. Aggarwal, Metall. Mater. Trans. A 43, 4200 (2012).
R. S. Fontenot, W. A. Hollerman, K. N. Bhat, S. W. Allison, and M. D. Aggarwal, J. Theor. Appl. Phys. 7, 30 (2013).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Bhat, K.N., Fontenot, R.S., Surabhi, R. et al. Measurement of the triboluminescent properties for europium and samarium tetrakis dibenzoylmethide triethylammonium. Electron. Mater. Lett. 10, 1149–1153 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13391-014-3378-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13391-014-3378-1