Skip to main content
Log in

Measurement of the triboluminescent properties for europium and samarium tetrakis dibenzoylmethide triethylammonium

  • Published:
Electronic Materials Letters Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Triboluminescence (TL) is the emission of cold light that is created when materials are fractured. Europium tetrakis dibenzoylmethide triethylammonium (EuD4TEA) is one of the brightest triboluminescent materials that exist. In 2010, efforts began to introduce additives to the synthesis to increase the triboluminescent yield of EuD4TEA. To date, this research has increased the overall emission yield of EuD4TEA by nearly two fold. This paper explores the effects of adding samarium to EuD4TEA. The effects of this additive on the decay time and photoluminescent emission spectra are reported. In addition, the effects of europium on samarium tetrakis dibenzoylmethide triethylammonium are also determined. The effects of europium on the decay time and photoluminescent emission spectra are also reported. Results will show that both additives have an adverse effect on the triboluminescent emission yield.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. D. O. Olawale, T. Dickens, W. G. Sullivan, O. I. Okoli, J. O. Sobanjo, and B. Wang, J. Lumin. 131, 1407 (2011).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. A. J. Walton, Adv. Phys. 26, 887 (1977).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. I. C. Sage, L. Humberstone, I. Oswald, P. Lloyd, and G. Bourhill, Smart Mater. Struct. 10, 332 (2001).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. I. C. Sage, R. Badcock, L. Humberstone, N. J. Geddes, M. Kemp, and G. Bourhill, Smart Mater. Struct. 8, 504 (1999).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. I. C. Sage and G. Bourhill, J. Mater. Chem. 11, 231 (2001).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. C. R. Hurt, N. Mcavoy, S. Bjorklund, and N. Flipescu, Nature 212, 179 (1966).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. R. S. Fontenot, W. A. Hollerman, M. D. Aggarwal, K. N. Bhat, and S. M. Goedeke, Measurement 45, 431 (2012).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. R. S. Fontenot, K. N. Bhat, W. A. Hollerman, and M. D. Aggarwal, Mater. Today 14, 292 (2011).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. R. S. Fontenot, W. A. Hollerman, K. N. Bhat, and M. D. Aggarwal, J. Lumin. 134, 477 (2013).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. R. S. Fontenot, W. A. Hollerman, K. N. Bhat, and M. D. Aggarwal, J. Theor. Appl. Phys. 6, 15 (2012).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. R. S. Fontenot, W. A. Hollerman, K. N. Bhat, and M. D. Aggarwal, J. Lumin. 132, 1812 (2012).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. K. N. Bhat, R. S. Fontenot, W. A. Hollerman, and M. D. Aggarwal, Int. J. Chem. 1, 100 (2012).

    Google Scholar 

  13. R. S. Fontenot, K. N. Bhat, W. A. Hollerman, and M. D. Aggarwal, Sensors Transducers J. 149, 109 (2013).

    Google Scholar 

  14. K. Lunstroot, P. Nockemann, K. Van Hecke, L. Van Meervelt, C. Görller-Walrand, K. Binnemans, and K. Driesen, Inorg. Chem. 48, 3018 (2009).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. N. Takada, J. Peng, and N. Minami, Synth. Met. 121, 1745 (2001).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. W. A. Hollerman, R. S. Fontenot, K. N. Bhat, and M. D. Aggarwal, Metall. Mater. Trans. A 43, 4200 (2012).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. R. S. Fontenot, W. A. Hollerman, K. N. Bhat, S. W. Allison, and M. D. Aggarwal, J. Theor. Appl. Phys. 7, 30 (2013).

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ross S. Fontenot.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Bhat, K.N., Fontenot, R.S., Surabhi, R. et al. Measurement of the triboluminescent properties for europium and samarium tetrakis dibenzoylmethide triethylammonium. Electron. Mater. Lett. 10, 1149–1153 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13391-014-3378-1

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13391-014-3378-1

keywords

Navigation