Abstract
Ecdysteroids play an important role in the regulation of molting process in crustaceans. The suppression subtractive hybridization (SSH) technique was employed to search for 20-hydroxyecdysone-responsive genes in the hepatopancreas of the crayfish Procambarus clarkii. Ninety-three putative expressed sequence tags were identified by SSH, including three immune response-related genes, two cell cycle and apoptosis genes, four respiration and energy metabolism genes, four transport-related genes, six metabolism-related genes, two stress response genes, and eight transcription and translation regulation genes. The expression levels of the examined genes were regulated by 20-hydroxyecdysone and varied in the hepatopancreas during the molting stages; data were confirmed by real-time PCR. RNAi of the ecdysteroid receptor had significant effects on the expression levels of 20-hydroxyecdysone-responsive genes. These differentially expressed genes identified by SSH will provide insight into the ecdysteroid signaling pathway in P. clarkii.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Aragon S, Claudinot S, Blais C, Maïbèche M, Dauphin-Villemant C (2002) Molting cycle-dependent expression of CYP4C15, a cytochrome P450 enzyme putatively involved in ecdysteroidogenesis in the crayfish, Orconectes limosus. Insect Biochem Mol Biol 32:153–159
Asazuma H, Nagata S, Kono M, Nagasawa H (2007) Molecular cloning and expression analysis of ecdysone receptor and retinoid X receptor from the kuruma prawn, Marsupenaeus japonicus. Comp Biochem Physiol 148:139–150
Bacqué-Cazenave J, Bouvet F, Fossat P, Cattaert D, Delbecque JP (2013) Control of motor activity in crayfish by the steroid hormone 20-hydroxyecdysone via motoneuron excitability and sensory-motor integration. J Exp Biol 216:1808–1818
Bagamasbad P, Denve RJ (2011) Mechanisms and significance of nuclear receptor auto-and cross-regulation. Gen Comp Endocr 170:3–17
Barrett AJ, Rawlings ND (2001) Evolutionary lines of cysteine peptidases. J Biol Chem 382:727–733
Berti PJ, Storer AC (1995) Alignment/phylogeny of the papain superfamily of cysteine proteases. J Mol Biol 246:273–283
Bliss DE, Mantel LH (1985) The biology of crustacean, vol 9. Acadamic Press, New York, pp 1–42
Boking D, Dircksen H, Keller R (2002) The crustacean neuropeptides of the CHH/MIH/GIH family: structures and biological activities. In: Weise K (ed) The crustacean nervous system. Springer, Berlin, pp 84–97
Chang ES, Mykles DL (2011) Regulation of crustacean molting: a review and our perspectives. Gen Comp Endocr 172:323–330
Covi JA, Chang ES, Mykles DL (2009) Conserved role of cyclic nucleotides in the regulation of ecdysteroidogenesis by the crustacean molting gland. Comp Biochem Physiol 152:470–477
Dawson MI, Xia ZB (2012) The retinoid X receptors and their ligands. Biochim Biophys Acta 1821:21–56
Diatchenko L, Lau YF, Campbell AP, Chenchik A, Moqadam F, Huang B, Lukyanov S, Lukyanov K, Gurskaya N, Sverdlov ED, Siebert PD (1996) Suppression subtractive hybridization: a method for generating differentially regulated or tissue-specific cDNA probes and libraries. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 93:6025–6030
Ellington WR (2001) Evolution and physiological roles of phosphagen systems. Annu Rev Physiol 63:289–325
Gellissen G, Hennecke R, Spindler KD (1991) The site of synthesis of hemocyanin in the crayfish, Astacus leptodactylus. Experientia 47:194–195
Ghosh S, Blumenthal HJ, Davidson E, Roseman S (1960) Glucosamine metabolism. J Biol Chem 235:1265–1273
Glazer L, Tom M, Weil S, Roth Z, Khalaila I, Mittelman B, Sagi A (2013) Hemocyanin with phenoloxidase activity in the chitin matrix of the crayfish gastrolith. J Exp Biol 216:1898–1904
Hagerman L (1983) Hemocyanin concentration of juvenile lobsters (Homarus gammarus) in relation to molting cycle and feeding conditions. Mar Biol 77:11–17
Haltiwanger RS, Lowe JB (2004) Role of glycosylation in development. Annu Rev Biochem 73:491–537
Hannas BR, LeBlanc GA (2010) Expression and ecdysteroid responsiveness of the nuclear receptors HR3 and E75 in the crustacean Daphnia magna. Mol Cell Endocrinol 315:208–218
Hashmi S, Britton C, Liu J, Guiliano DB, Oksov Y, Lustigman S (2002) Cathepsin L is essential for embryogenesis and development of Caenorhabditis elegans. J Biol Chem 277:3477–3486
Huberman A (2000) Shrimp endocrinology. A review. Aquaculture 191:191–208
Iga M, Kataoka H (2012) Recent studies on insect hormone metabolic pathways mediated by cytochrome P450 enzymes. Biol Phar Bul 35:838–843
Kim HW, Chang ES, Mykles DL (2005a) Three calpains and ecdysone receptor in the land crab Gecarcinus lateralis: sequences, expression and effects of elevated ecdysteroid induced by eyestalk ablation. J Exp Zool 208:3177–3197
Kim HW, Lee SG, Mykles DL (2005b) Ecdysteroid-responsive genes, RXR and E75, in the tropical land crab, Gecarcinus lateralis: differential tissue expression of multiple RXR isoforms generated at three alternative splicing sites in the hinge and ligand-binding domains. Mol Cell Endocr 242:80–95
Kuballa AV, Elizur A (2008) Differential expression profiling of components associated with exoskeletal hardening in crustaceans. BMC Genom 9:575
Le Boulay C, Van Wormhoudt A, Sellos D (1996) Cloning and expression of cathepsin L-like proteinases in the hepatopancreas of the shrimp Penaeus vannamei during the intermolt cycle. Comp Biochem Physiol 166:310–318
Livak KJ, Schmittgen TD (2001) Analysis of relative gene expression data using real time quantitative PCR and the 2-[Delta] [Delta] CT method. Methods 25:402–408
Luo J, Pei S, Jing W, Zou E, Wang L (2015) Cadmium inhibits molting of the freshwater crab Sinopotamon henanense by reducing the hemolymph ecdysteroid content and the activities of chitinase and N-acetyl-β-glucosaminidase in the epidermis. Comp Biochem Physiol C 169:1–6
Lustigman S, Zhang J, Liu J, Oksov Y, Hashmi S (2004) RNA interference targeting cathepsin L and Z-like cysteine proteases of Onchocerca volvulus confirmed their essential function during L3 molting. Mol Biochem Parasitol 138:165–170
Mattson MP, Spaziani E (1985) Characterization of molt-inhibiting hormone (MIH) action on crustacean Y-organ segments and dispersed cells in culture and a bioassay for MIH activity. J Exp Zool 236:93–101
Mykles DL (2011) Ecdysteroid metabolism in crustaceans. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol 127:196–203
Nakagawa Y, Henrich VC (2009) Arthropod nuclear receptors and their role in molting. FEBS J 276:6128–6157
Nakatsuji T, Sonobe H (2004) Regulation of ecdysteroid secretion from the Y-organ by molt-inhibiting hormone in the American crayfish, Procambarus clarkii. Gen Comp Endocr 135:358–364
Nakatsuji T, Sonobe H, Watson RD (2006) Molt-inhibiting hormone-mediated regulation of ecdysteroid synthesis in Y-organs of the crayfish (Procambarus clarkii): involvement of cyclic GMP and cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase. Mol Cell Endocrinol 253:76–83
Nakatsuji T, Lee CY, Watson RD (2009) Crustacean molt-inhibiting hormone: structure, function, and cellular mode of action. Comp Biochem Physiol 152:139–148
Peng T, Wang D, Yu Y, Liu C, Zhu B (2015) Identification and expression of an ecdysteroid-responsive amylase from red crayfish Procambarus clarkii. Fish Sci 81(2):345–352
Priya TAJ, Li FH, Zhang JQ, Wang B, Zhao C, Xiang JH (2009) Molecular characterization and effect of RNA interference of retinoid X receptor (RXR) on E75 and chitinase gene expression in Chinese shrimp Fenneropenaeus chinensis. Comp Biochem Physiol 153:121–129
Qian Z, He S, Liu T, Liu Y, Hou F, Liu Q, Wang X, Mi X, Wang P, Liu X (2014) Identification of ecdysteroid signaling late-response genes from different tissues of the pacific white shrimp, Litopenaeus vannamei. Comp Biochem Physiol A 172:10–30
Riddiford LM, Cherbas P, Truman JW (2000) Ecdysone receptor and their biological actions. Vitam Horm 60:1–73
Russell L, Waring P, Beaver JP (1998) Increased cell surface exposure of fucose residue is a late event in apoptosis. Biochem Bioph Res Commun 250:449–453
Salma U, Uddowla MH, Kim M, Kim JM, Kim BK, Baek HJ, Park H, Mykles DL, Kim HW (2012) Five hepatopancreatic and one epidermal chitinases from a pandalid shrimp (Pandalopsis japonica): cloning and effects of eyestalk ablation on gene expression. Comp Biochem Physiol 161:197–207
Shechter A, Tom M, Yudkovski Y, Weil S, Chang SA, Chang ES, Chalifa-Caspi V, Berman A, Sagi A (2007) Search for hepatopancreatic ecdysteroid-responsive genes during the crayfish molt cycle: from a single gene to multigenicity. J Exp Biol 210:3525–3537
Soumoff C, O’Connor JD (1982) Repression of Y-organ secretory activity by molt-inhibiting hormone in the crab, Pachygrapsus crassipes. Gen Comp Endocr 48:432–439
Tom M, Manfrin C, Chung SJ, Sagi A, Gerdol M, De Moro G, Pallavicini A, Giulianini PG (2014) Expression of cytoskeletal and molt-related genes is temporally scheduled in the hypodermis of the crayfish Procambarus clarkii during premolt. J Exp Biol 217:4193–4202
Wang LF, Chai LQ, He HJ, Wang Q, Wang JX, Zhao XF (2010) A cathepsin L-like proteinase is involved in moulting and metamorphosis in Helicoverpa armigera. Insect Mol Biol 19:99–111
Wang D, Peng T, Yu Y, Liu CL, Zhu BJ (2015) Smad nuclear interacting protein, SNIP1, mediates the ecdysteroid signal transduction in red crayfish Procambarus clarkii. J Exp Zool A 323:128–136
Wheatly MG, Hart MK (1995) Hemolymph ecdysone and electrolytes during the molting cycle of crayfish: a comparison of natural molts with those induced by eyestalk removal or multiple limb autotomy. Physiol Zool 68:583–607
Wu QY, Li F, Zhu WJ, Wang XY (2007) Cloning, expression, purification, and characterization of arginine kinase from Locusta migratoria manilensis. Comp Biochem Physiol Part B 148:355–362
Xiao XC, Han D, Zhu XM, Yang YX, Xie SQ, Huang Y (2014) Effect of dietary cornstarch levels on growth performance, enzyme activity and hepatopancreas histology of juvenile red swamp crayfish, Procambarus clarkii (Girard). Aquaculture 426–427:112–119
Yao TP, Forman BM, Jiang Z, Cherbas L, Chen JD, McKeown M, Cherbas P, Evans RM (1993) Functional ecdysone receptor is the product of EcR and ultraspiracle genes. Nature 366:476–479
Yokota H, Eguchi S, Nakai M (2011) Development of an in vitro binding assay for ecdysone receptor of mysid shrimp (Americamysis bahia). Aquat Toxicol 105:708–716
Zhang J, Sun Y, Li F, Huang B, Xiang J (2010) Molecular characterization and expression analysis of chitinase (Fcchi-3) from Chinese shrimp, Fenneropenaeus chinensis. Mol Biol Rep 37(4):1913–1921
Zhang G, Wong YH, Zhang Y, He LS, Xu Y, Qian PY (2015) Nitric oxide inhibits larval settlement in Amphibalanus amphitrite cyprids by repressing muscle locomotion and molting. Proteomics 15:3854–3864
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by Natural Science Foundations of Anhui Province of China (1508085MC52), Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China (20123418120003), Training Project for Backbone Teacher (2014XKPY-38), Natural Science Foundation of the Anhui Higher Education Institutions of China (KJ2014A071).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest on the contents in the manuscript.
Ethical approval
This article does not contain any studies with human subjects and the study was in full compliance with ethical standards of institutional regulation.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Zhu, BJ., Tang, L., Yu, YY. et al. Identification and expression patterns of 20-hydroxyecdysone-responsive genes from Procambarus clarkii . Genes Genom 39, 601–609 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13258-017-0527-6
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13258-017-0527-6