Skip to main content
Log in

A DNA microarray for species identification of cetacean animals in Korean water

  • Original Research
  • Published:
BioChip Journal Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Some whales caught incidentally or illegally in Korean waters have been introduced into the seafood market. Thus, the Korea Coast Guard (KCG) monitors and reports incidentally caught whales. However, species identification of some carcasses based on morphological features is difficult and often inaccurate, particular for processed whale products in the marketplace. For these reasons, we developed a DNA microarray that distinguishes 9 species of cetacean animals for quick and simple species identification. We verified genetic variations in whales and designed species-specific oligonucleotide probes by sequence analysis of mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I. Fluorescent dye-labeled DNA targets were generated with a fluorescent dye-labeled primer and hybridized onto a DNA microarray consisting of short probes that were 29-37 nucleotides in length. A DNA microarray system using species-specific probes was successful at rapidly identifying 9 species of whales on the basis of hybridization patterns.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Kim, Z.G., An, Y.R., Sohn, H. & Baik, C.I. Characteristics of minke whale (Balaenoptera acutorostrata) by-catch in Korean waters. J. Korean. Soc. Fish. Res. 6, 173–182 (2004).

    Google Scholar 

  2. An, Y.R., Choi, S.G. & Moon, D.Y. A review on the status of bycatch minke whales in Korean waters. Paper SC/62/NPM19 presented to the IWC Scientific Committee. 9 pp. (2010).

  3. An, Y.R., Kim Z.G., Sohn, H. & Yang, W.S. By-catch of small cetaceans in the eastern coastal waters of Korea. J. Korean. Soc. Fish. Res. 6, 163–172 (2004).

    Google Scholar 

  4. Tinti, F. et al. Development of molecular and morphological markers to improve species-specific monitoring and systematics of Northeast Atlantic and Mediterranean skates (Rajiformes). J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 288, 149–165 (2003).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Spies, I.B. et al. DNA-based identification of Alaska skates (Amblyraja, Bathyraja and Raja: Rajidae) using cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) variation. J. Fish Biol. 69, 283–292 (2006).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Hebert, P.D.N. et al. Ratnasingham, S. & deWaard, J. R. Barcoding animal life: cytochrome c oxidase subunit I divergences among closely related species. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B (Suppl.) 270, S96–S99 (2003).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Hebert, P.D.N. et al. Ten species in one: DNA barcoding reveals cryptic species in the noetropical butterfly astraptes fulgerator. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 101, 14812–14817 (2004).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Hebert, P.D.N., Soteckle, M.Y., Zemlak, T.S. & Francis, C.M. Identification of birds through DNA barcodes. PLoS Biology 2, 1657–1663 (2004).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Yoon, H.K. et al. Rapid species identification of elasmobranch fish (skates and rays) using oligonucleotide microarray. BioChip J. 3, 87–96 (2009).

    Google Scholar 

  10. Ward, R.D. et al. DNA barcoding Australia’s fish species. Philos. T. R. Soc. B. 360, 1847–1857 (2005).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Hsieh, H.M. et al. Cytochrome b gene for species identification of the conservation animals. Forensic Sci. Int. 122, 7–18 (2001).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Wan, Q.H. & Fang, S.G. Application of species-specific polymerase chain reaction in the forensic identification of tiger species. Forensic Sci. Int. 131, 75–78 (2003).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Bataille, M. et al. Multiplex amplification of mitochondrial DNA for human and species identification in forensic evaluation. Forensic Sci. Int. 99, 165–170 (1999).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Schneider, H. & Schuettpelz, E. Identifying fern gametophytes using DNA sequences. Mol. Ecol. Notes. 6, 989–991 (2006).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Matsuishi, M., Igeta, M., Takeda, S. & Okitani, A. Sensory factors contributing to the identification of the animal species of meat. J. Food Sci. 69, S218–S220 (2004).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Peytavi, R. et al. Correlation between microarray DNA hybridization efficiency and the position of short capture probe on the target nucleic acid. Biotechniques. 39, 89–96 (2005).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Zhang, L., Hurek, T. & Reinhold, H.B. Position of the fluorescent label is a crucial factor determining signal intensity in microarray hybridizations. Nucleic Acids Res. 33, e166 (2005).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Natalia, V.I., Tyler, S.Z., Robert, H.H. & Paul, D.N.H. Universal primer cocktails for fish DNA barcoding. Molecular Ecology Notes 7, 544–548 (2007).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Tamura, K., Dudley, J., Nei, M. & Kumar, S. MEGA4: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis (MEGA) software version 4.0. Mol. Biol. Evol. 24, 1596–1599 (2007).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Folmer, O., Black, M, Lutz, R. & Vrijenhoek, R. DNA primers for amplification of mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I from diverse metazoan invertebrates. Mol. Mar. Biol. Biotechnol. 3, 294–299 (1994).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Kimura, M. A simple method for estimating evolutionary rates of base substitutions through comparative studies of nucleotide sequences. J. Mol. Evol. 16, 111–120 (1980).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Saitou, N. & Nei, M. The neighbor-joining method: a new method for reconstructing phylogenetic trees. Mol. Biol. Evol. 4, 406–425 (1987).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Felsenstein, J. et al. Confidence limits on phylogenies: An approach using the bootstrap. Evolution 39, 783–791 (1985).

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Seung Yong Hwang.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Park, J.Y., Kim, JH., An, YR. et al. A DNA microarray for species identification of cetacean animals in Korean water. BioChip J 4, 197–203 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13206-010-4306-6

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13206-010-4306-6

Keywords

Navigation