Skip to main content
Log in

Influence of various transition metals incorporated into tellurium used as antimicrobial agent and textile dye degrader

  • Original Article
  • Published:
Applied Nanoscience Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Textile dye industry is known to release large amounts of undesirable effluents into industrial wastewater resulting in severe contamination. In this study, novel nanostructured materials were synthesized to treat such polluted water. Transition metals (e.g., vanadium—V, niobium—Nb, and tantalum—Ta) were incorporated individually into tellurium (Te) by adopting the solid-state technique. The compounds were synthesized with fixed dopant-to-host stoichiometric ratios (V:Te, Nb:Te, Ta:Te) while various characterization techniques were used to compare the characteristics of the synthesized products. Specifically, dye aqueous solution degraded with NaBH4 in the presence of tellurites of transition metal oxides acting as catalyst was studied. XRD analysis confirmed the formation of orthorhombic phase compounds in V and Ta and monoclinic compounds within Nb. Full-width at half-maximum (FWHM) data were extracted from the most intense peak in the XRD spectrum to measure the crystallite size using the Debye–Scherrer method. FESEM was used to investigate the surface morphology of the prepared compounds, which showed agglomerated particles that possessed an irregular shape. HR-TEM was employed to gain a detailed insight into the material’s crystal structure. Optical properties, functional group and chemical composition were recorded using UV–Vis, FTIR spectroscopy and EDS analysis, respectively. Raman spectroscopy was carried out to confirm the stretching vibrations and modes of the synthesized products. Thermal stability of the compounds was confirmed at high temperature with DSC/TGA. Moreover, the antimicrobial activity of these binary systems was tested against Escherichia coli (gram-ive) and Staphylococcus aureus (gram + ive) bacterial strains. It was observed that bactericidal potential was the highest at maximum concentrations of the dopant.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Abd-Alghafour NM, Naser MA, Hassan Z (2016) Fabrication and characterization of V2O5 nanorods based metal–semiconductor–metal photodetector. Sensors Actuators A 250:250–257

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Alonso JA, Castro A, Gutiérrez Puebla E, Monge MA, Rasines I, Ruiz Valero C (1987) Alternation of Ta2O and Te2O layers in a three-dimensional array: crystal structure of Ta2Te2O9. J Solid State Chem 69(1):36–42

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Altaf S, Ajaz H, Imran M, Ul-Hamid A, Naz M, Aqeel M, Shahzadi A, Shahbaz A, Ikram M (2020) Synthesis and characterization of binary selenides of transition metals to investigate its photocatalytic, antimicrobial and anticancer efficacy. Appl Nanosci 10:2113–2127

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Amakawa K, Kolen’ko YV, Villa A, Schuster ME, Csepei LI, Weinberg G, Wrabetz S, Naumann d’Alnoncourt R, Girgsdies F, Prati L, Schlögl R, Trunschke A (2013) Multifunctionality of crystalline MoV(TeNb) M1 oxide catalysts in selective oxidation of propane and benzyl alcohol. ACS Catalysis 3(6):1103–1113. https://doi.org/10.1021/cs400010q

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Aqeel M, Ikram M, Asghar A, Haider A, Ul-Hamid A, Naz M, Imran M, Ali S (2020) Synthesis of capped Cr-doped ZnS nanoparticles with improved bactericidal and catalytic properties to treat polluted water. Appl Nanosci 10:2045–2055

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Arab F, Mousavi-Kamazani M, Salavati-Niasari M (2016) Synthesis, characterization, and optical properties of Te, Te/TeO2 and TeO2 nanostructures via a one-pot hydrothermal method. RSC Advances 6(75):71472–71480

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Baby M, Kumar KR (2018) Structural and optical characterization of stacked MoS2 nanosheets by hydrothermal method. J Mater Sci 29(6):4658–4667

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bart JCJ, Petrini G (1980) Tellurium-niobium oxides. Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie 466(1):81–86

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Berger LI (1996) Semiconductor materials. CRC Press, Boca Raton

    Google Scholar 

  • Boon-on P, Tubtimtae A, Vailikhit V, Teesetsopon P, Choopun S (2017) Effective properties of undoped and Indium3+-doped tin manganese telluride (Sn1− xMnxTe) nanoparticles via using a chemical bath deposition route. Phys Lett A 381(21):1807–1814

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cao X-L, Kong F, Chun-Li Hu, Xiang Xu, Mao J-G (2014) Pb4V6O16 (SeO3)3 (H2O), Pb2VO2 (SeO3) 2Cl, and PbVO2 (SeO3) F: new lead (II)–vanadium (V) mixed-metal selenites featuring novel anionic skeletons. Inorg Chem 53(16):8816–8824

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chennakesavulu K, Ramanjaneya Reddy G (2015) Synthesis and characterization of carbon microtube/tantalum oxide composites and their photocatalytic activity under visible irradiation. RSC Adv 5(69):56391–56400

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Choudary BM, Mahendar K, Kantam ML, Ranganath KV, Athar T (2006) The one-pot wittig reaction: a facile synthesis of α, β-unsaturated esters and nitriles by using nanocrystalline magnesium oxide. Adv Synthesis Catalysis 348(14):1977–1985

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Csepei L-I, Muhler M (2011) Kinetic studies of propane oxidation on Mo and V based mixed oxide catalysts. PhD diss., Technische Universität Berlin

  • Darriet J, Galy J (1973) Tellurium (IV) vanadium (V) oxide, Te2V2O9. Crystal Struct Commun 2:237–238

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dutta D, Ghosh A (2008) Correlation of ion dynamics and structure of superionic tellurite glasses. J Chem Phys 128(4):044511

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • El-Mallawany R, Dirar Abdalla M, Abbas Ahmed I (2008) New tellurite glass: optical properties. Mater Chem Phys 109(2–3):291–296

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Elkhoshkhany N, Reda A, Embaby AM (2017) Preparation and study of optical, thermal, and antibacterial properties of vanadate–tellurite glass. Ceramics Int 43(17):15635–15644

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ersundu AE, Çelikbilek M, Aydin S (2012) Characterization of B2O3 and/or WO3 containing tellurite glasses. J Non-Cryst Solids 358(3):641–647

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Farahmandjou M, Abaeiyan N (2017) Chemical synthesis of vanadium oxide (V2O5) nanoparticles prepared by sodium metavanadate. J Nanomed Res 5(1):00103

    Google Scholar 

  • Fares H, Stambouli W, Elhouichet H, Gelloz B, Férid M (2016) Nano-silver enhanced luminescence of Er3+ ions embedded in tellurite glass, vitro-ceramic and ceramic: impact of heat treatment. RSC Adv 6(37):31136–31145

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gaitan M, Jerez A, Pico C, Veiga ML (1987) Nb2Te2O9 and Ta2Te2O9: two new mixed oxides of Te (IV). Mater Res Bull 22(4):477–481

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Galy J, Lindqvist O (1979) The crystal structure of Te3Nb2O11. J Solid State Chem 27(3):279–286

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Greenwood NN, Earnshaw A (2012) Chemistry of the elements. Elsevier, Amsterdam

    Google Scholar 

  • Hussain NS, Hungerford G, El-Mallawany R, Gomes MJM, Lopes MA, Nasar Ali, Santos JD, Buddhudu S (2009) Absorption and emission analysis of RE3+ (Sm3+ and Dy3+): lithium boro tellurite glasses. J Nanosci Nanotechnol 9(6):3672–3677

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ikram M, Hassan J, Imran M, Haider J, Ul-Hamid A, Shahzadi I, Ikram M, Raza A, Qumar U, Ali S (2020) 2D chemically exfoliated hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) nanosheets doped with Ni: synthesis, properties and catalytic application for the treatment of industrial wastewater. Appl Nanosci 10:2339–2349

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Indana MK, Gangapuram BR, Dadigala R, Bandi R, Guttena V (2016) A novel green synthesis and characterization of silver nanoparticles using gum tragacanth and evaluation of their potential catalytic reduction activities with methylene blue and Congo red dyes. J Anal Sci Technol 7(1):19

    Google Scholar 

  • Iqbal MJ, Iqbal S (2013) "Synthesis of stable and highly luminescent beryllium and magnesium doped ZnS quantum dots suitable for design of photonic and sensor material. J Luminescence 134:739–746

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jiang C, Gan F, Zhang J, Deng P, Huang G (1999) Yb: tellurite laser glass with high emission cross-section. Mater Lett 41(4):209–214

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kang M, Oh E, Kim I, Kim SW, Ryu JW, Kim YG (2012) Optical characteristics of amorphous V2O5 thin films colored by an excimer laser. Curr Appl Phys 12(2):489–493

    Google Scholar 

  • Kim MK, Kim S-H, Hong-Young Chang P, Halasyamani S, Ok KM (2010) New noncentrosymmetric tellurite phosphate material: synthesis, characterization, and calculations of Te2O (PO4)2. Inorg Chem 49(15):7028–7034

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kong L, Zhang C, Wang J, Qiao W, Ling L, Long D (2016) Nanoarchitectured Nb2O5 hollow, Nb2O5@ carbon and NbO2@ carbon core-shell microspheres for ultrahigh-rate intercalation pseudocapacitors. Sci Rep 6:21177

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kozuch S, Martin JML (2012) “Turning over” definitions in catalytic cycles. 2787–2794

  • Kruefu V, Hathaithip S, Pusit P, Sukon P (2017) Visible light photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue using V2O5 nanoparticles. In: 6th International Conference on Developments in Engineering and Technology (ICDET-2017). vol. 10

  • Lany S (2015) Semiconducting transition metal oxides. J Phys 27(28):283203

    Google Scholar 

  • Lee DW, Seung-Jin O, Shiv Halasyamani P, Ok KM (2011) New quaternary tellurite and selenite: synthesis, structure, and characterization of centrosymmetric InVTe2O8 and noncentrosymmetric InVSe2O8. Inorg Chem 50(10):4473–4480

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Leonard K, Ahmmad B, Okamura H, Kurawaki J (2011) In situ green synthesis of biocompatible ginseng capped gold nanoparticles with remarkable stability. Colloids Surf B 82(2):391–396

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Li He, Wang G, Zhang F, Cai Y, Wang Y, Djerdj I (2012) Surfactant-assisted synthesis of CeO2 nanoparticles and their application in wastewater treatment. Rsc Advances 2(32):12413–12423

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Liang M-L, Marsh M, Shang X-X, Mao J-G, Albrecht-Schmitt TE, Kong F (2017) New vanadium tellurites: syntheses, structures, optical properties of noncentrosymmetric VTeO4 (OH), centrosymmetric Ba2V4O8 (Te3O10). J Solid State Chem 249:21–26

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ling L, Wang C, Zhang K, Li T, Tang L, Li C, Wang L, Yancui Xu, Song Q, Yao Y (2016) Controlled growth of MoS 2 nanopetals and their hydrogen evolution performance. RSC Adv 6(22):18483–18489

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Marcondes LM, Maestri S, Sousa B, Gonçalves RR, Cassanjes FC, Poirier GY (2018) High niobium oxide content in germanate glasses: thermal, structural, and optical properties. J Am Ceramic Soc 101(1):220–230

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Marri SR, Ratha S, Rout CS, Behera JN (2017) 3D cuboidal vanadium diselenide embedded reduced graphene oxide hybrid structures with enhanced supercapacitor properties. Chem Commun 53(1):228–231

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Massera J, Haldeman A, Jackson J, Rivero-Baleine C, Petit L, Richardson K (2011) Processing of tellurite-based glass with low OH content. J Am Ceramic Soc 94(1):130–136

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • McCusker L, Baerlocher C (2013) Electron crystallography as a complement to X-ray powder diffraction techniques. Zeitschrift für Kristallographie-Crystalline Mater 228(1):1–10

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Meng LJ, Silva RA, Cui HN, Teixeira V, Dos Santos MP, Xu Z (2006) Optical and structural properties of vanadium pentoxide films prepared by dc reactive magnetron sputtering. Thin Solid Films 515(1):195–200

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mills A, Davies RH, Worsley D (1993) Water purification by semiconductor photocatalysis. Chem Soc Rev 22(6):417–425

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Modafferi V, Trocino S, Donato A, Panzera G, Neri G (2013) Electrospun V2O5 composite fibers: synthesis, characterization and ammonia sensing properties. Thin Solid Films 548:689–694

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Neudert L (2017) Transmission electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction. PhD diss., lmu

  • Ng S-H, Patey TJ, Büchel R, Krumeich F, Wang J-Z, Liu H-K, Pratsinis SE, Novák P (2009) Flame spray-pyrolyzed vanadium oxide nanoparticles for lithium battery cathodes. Phys Chem Chem Phys 11(19):3748–3755

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Palatnikov M, Shcherbina O, Sidorov N, Bormanis K (2012) The structure of niobium and tantalum oxides processed by concentrated light flux. Ukrainian J Phys Optics 13(4):207–214

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Park S, An S, Lee C (2013) Structure and photoluminescence properties of TeO2-core/TiO2-shell nanowires. Physica E 54:5–8

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Prakash AM, Kevan L (1998) Synthesis of niobium silicate molecular sieves of the MFI structure: evidence for framework incorporation of the niobium ion. J Am Chem Soc 120(50):13148–13155

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Puangpetch T, Chavadej S, Sreethawong T (2011) Mesoporous-assembled V2O5 nanosheet synthesized via a surfactant-modified sol–gel technique and its photocatalytic H2 production activity under visible light irradiation. Powder Technol 208(1):37–41

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Qin B, Bai Y, Zhou Y, Liu J, Xie X, Zheng W (2009) Structure and characterization of TeO2 nanoparticles prepared in acid medium. Mater Lett 63(22):1949–1951

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Raj S, Kumar S, Chatterjee K (2016) Facile synthesis of vanadia nanoparticles and assessment of antibacterial activity and cytotoxicity. Mater Technol 31(10):562–573

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Saddeek YB, Shaaban ER, Abdel-Rahim FM, Mahmoud KH (2008) Thermal analysis and infrared study of Nb2O5–TeO2 glasses. Phil Mag 88(25):3059–3073

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sekiya T, Mochida N, Ohtsuka A, Tonokawa M (1989) Normal vibrations of two polymorphic forms of TeO2 crystals and assignments of Raman peaks of pure TeO2 glass. J Ceramic Soc Jpn 97(1132):1435–1440

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shahmoradi Y, Souri D, Khorshidi M (2019) Glass-ceramic nanoparticles in the Ag2O–TeO2–V2O5 system: Antibacterial and bactericidal potential, their structural and extended XRD analysis by using Williamson-Smallman approach. Ceram Int 45(5):6459–6466

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shanmugam M, Alsalme A, Alghamdi A, Jayavel R (2015) Enhanced photocatalytic performance of the graphene-V2O5 nanocomposite in the degradation of methylene blue dye under direct sunlight. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 7(27):14905–14911

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shimizu K-I, Chinzei I, Nishiyama H, Kakimoto S, Sugaya S, Matsutani W, Satsuma A (2009) Doped-vanadium oxides as sensing materials for high temperature operative selective ammonia gas sensors. Sens Actuat B 141(2):410–416

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Siciliano T, Di Giulio M, Tepore M, Filippo E, Micocci G, Tepore A (2010) Effect of thermal annealing time on optical and structural properties of TeO2 thin films. Vacuum 84(7):935–939

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Singh M, Goyal M, Devlal K (2018) Size and shape effects on the band gap of semiconductor compound nanomaterials. J Taibah Univ Sci 12(4):470–475

    Google Scholar 

  • Souri D (2018) Optothermal properties of vanadate-tellurite oxide glasses and some suggested applications. In: Tellurite glass smart materials. Springer, Cham, pp 67–104

    Google Scholar 

  • Stoimenov PK, Klinger RL, Marchin GL, Klabunde KJ (2002) Metal oxide nanoparticles as bactericidal agents. Langmuir 18(17):6679–6686

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ulusoy Ghobadi TG, Patil B, Karadas F, Okyay AK, Yilmaz E (2017) Catalytic properties of vanadium diselenide: a comprehensive study on its electrocatalytic performance in alkaline, neutral, and acidic media. ACS Omega 2(11):8319–8329

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Upender G, Prasad M (2017) Raman, FTIR, thermal and optical properties of TeO2-Nb2O5-B2O3-V2O5 quaternary glass system. J Taibah Univ Sci 11(4):583–592

    Google Scholar 

  • Venkataiah G, Babu P, Martín IR, Krishnaiah KV, Suresh K, Lavín V, Jayasankar CK (2018) Spectroscopic studies on Yb3+-doped tungsten-tellurite glasses for laser applications. J Non-Crystalline Solids 479:9–15

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vernes A, Ebert H, Bensch W, Heid W, Näther C (1998) Crystal structure, electrical properties and electronic band structure of tantalum ditelluride. J Phys 10(4):761

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wang Y, Su Q, Chen CH, Yu ML, Han GJ, Wang GQ, Xin K, Lan W, Liu XQ (2010) Low temperature growth of vanadium pentoxide nanomaterials by chemical vapour deposition using VO (acac)2 as precursor. J Phys D Appl Phys 43(18):185102

    Google Scholar 

  • Wang J, Zhou H, Guo G, Cheng T, Peng X, Mao X, Li J, Zhang X (2017) A functionalized surface modification with vanadium nanoparticles of various valences against implant-associated bloodstream infection. Int J Nanomed 12:3121

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yamaguchi O, Mogi H (1988) Compound formation in the system TeO2 Ta2O5. Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie 565(1):127–136

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang SY, Chen XJ, Tian YP, Jin BK, Yang JX (2007) Preparation and characterization of novel SeO2/TiO2 nanocomposite. J Crystal Growth 304(1):42–46

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang Yu, Wang J, Ren J, Liu X, Li X, Xia Y, Guanzhong Lu, Wang Y (2012) Mesoporous niobium phosphate: an excellent solid acid for the dehydration of fructose to 5-hydroxymethylfurfural in water. Catal Sci Technol 2(12):2485–2491

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zhou Bo, He D (2008) Raman spectrum of vanadium pentoxide from density-functional perturbation theory. J Raman Spectrosco 39(10):1475–1481

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

S.A. and H.I. acknowledge support from higher education commission (HEC) Pakistan through indigenous 5000 Ph.D. fellowship program Batch- IV and SRGP-21-1669. We further acknowledge support from Food and Biotechnology Research Center FBRC, PCSIR Labs, complex Lahore. Support provided by the Research Institute at the King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia, is highly appreciated.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to M. Ikram.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The authors declare no competing interests.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Altaf, S., Ijaz, H., Haider, J. et al. Influence of various transition metals incorporated into tellurium used as antimicrobial agent and textile dye degrader. Appl Nanosci 10, 4241–4254 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13204-020-01547-z

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13204-020-01547-z

Keywords

Article history

  1. Latest

    Influence of various transition metals incorporated into tellurium used as antimicrobial agent and textile dye degrader
    • S. Altaf
    • H. Ijaz
    • J. Haider
    • M. Naz
    • M. Aqeel
    • A. Ul-Hamid
    • M. Ikram
    • S. Zulfiqar
    • S. A. Ditta
    • A. Shahbaz
    • M. Ikram
    Published:
    01 November 2020
    Received:
    08 June 2020
    Accepted:
    20 August 2020

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13204-020-01547-z

Navigation