Abstract
The present study aims to evaluate the quality of chemical, sensory properties and antioxidant potential of mulberry wine using selenium-enriched yeasts employing eight different methods (MW1–MW8). The selenium-enriched yeast significantly (p < 0.05) increased phytochemical profiles, flavor, quality and antioxidant capacity. The most effective method for raising the selenium level of mulberry wine was using L-seMC (MW5). Mulberry wine color was attributed to the anthocyanins and phytochemical composition with selenium content. DPPH and ABTS radical scavenging activity varied with change in treatment methods suggesting their impact on antioxidant activity. Total selenium content on L-SeMC supplementation proved a significant correlation between selenium content with total anthocyanin content, total polyphenol content and flavonoid content. Sensory analysis by electronic nose exhibited MW2 with high response value in the W2S sensor showing high alcohol concentration. GC–MS analysis showed the presence of 57 volatile aromatic compounds comprehended by esters and alcohol (isoamyl alcohol, 2-methylbutanol, 2,3-butanediol, and phenethyl alcohol). Principal component analysis affirms the response values for four categorical score values with reliability and consistency for all the parameters, significantly. Thus, the workflow demonstrates a simpler, cost-effective traditional methodology for rationalized outcomes.
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All datasets generated for this study are included in the article/Supplementary Material.
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Abbreviations
- PC-3:
-
Pectinase
- L-SeMC:
-
L-selenium-methylselenocysteine
- DPPH:
-
1,1-Diphenyl-2-trinitrophenylhydrazine
- ABTS:
-
2,2-Diazobis-3-ethylbenzene, thiazoline-6-sulfonic acid diamine salt
- Na2SeO3 :
-
Sodium selenite
- KCl:
-
Potassium chloride
- HCl:
-
Hydrochloric acid
- C3G:
-
Cyanidin 3-glucoside
- Na2CO3 :
-
Sodium carbonate
- AlCl3 :
-
Aluminum chloride
- NaCl:
-
Sodium chloride
- CFU:
-
Colony forming unit
- TSS:
-
Soluble solids
- TTA:
-
Total Acidity
- TVA:
-
Total volatile acidity
- TAL:
-
Total alcohol content
- CI:
-
Color intensity
- CH:
-
Hue angle
- TAC:
-
Total anthocyanin concentration
- TPC:
-
Total phenolic concentration
- TFC:
-
Total flavonoid concentration
- PCA:
-
Principal component analysis
- pH:
-
Potential of hydrogen
- UV:
-
Ultra violet
- VIS:
-
Visible
- ICP-MS:
-
Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry
- PEN3:
-
Portable electronic nose
- GC–MS:
-
Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry
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Acknowledgements
We thank the Zhenjiang City Key R&D Program-Modern Agriculture (SNY20200130052) project and the management of the Selenium Mulberry Beverage R&D team of Jiangsu University for their support of this study.
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W.C.—Conducted the experiments, performed the data analyses and Writing-original draft; A.V.—performed the data analyses, Writing-original draft, review & editing; Y.M.—Conceptualization, Project administration, review & editing. H.J.—performed the data analyses; Writing-review & editing. A.K.R.—Review & editing; X.J. and L.D.—performed the data analyses and Writing-review & editing. The final manuscript was read and approved by all contributors.
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Congcong, W., Vinothkanna, A., Yongkun, M. et al. Production of mulberry wine using selenium-enriched Saccharomyces cerevisiae: implications from sensory analysis, phytochemical and antioxidant activities. J Food Sci Technol 61, 366–384 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13197-023-05847-4
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13197-023-05847-4