Abstract
An active film was prepared from chitosan incorporated with montmorillonite (MMT) and pomegranate rind powder extract (PRP). The effect of MMT (1 %, 3 %, and 5 % w/w chitosan) and PRP (1 %, 1.5 %, and 2 % w/v chitosan) on the physical, mechanical and antioxidant properties of the chitosan-based films was studied. Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectra revealed that good interactions occurred between functional groups of chitosan with MMT or with PRP. The results showed that the water vapor barrier property of the films was significantly improved by incorporation of MMT and PRP (p < 0.05). When compared to pure chitosan film, the WVP of M3P2 film (Chitosan/3 % MMT/2 % PRP) decreased by 25.2 %. Tensile strength of the films was affected by the addition of MMT and PRP. However, percent elongation at break was not significantly changed by addition of PRP. The film incorporated with 3 % MMT and 2 % PRP that contained the highest amount of total phenolic (15.2 mg GAE/g DW), was found to be the most active radical scavenger. These results suggest that chitosan films containing MMT and PRP can be used for development of active food packaging materials.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Abdollahi M, Rezaei M, Farzi G (2012) A novel active bionanocomposite film incorporating rosemary essential oil and nanoclay into chitosan. J Food Eng 111:343–350
Arabshahi-Delouee S, Urooj A (2007) Antioxidant properties of various solvent extracts of mulberry (Morus indica L.) leaves. Food Chem 102:1233–1240
Avella M, De Vlieger JJ, Errico ME, Fischer S, Vacca P, Grazia VM (2005) Biodegradable starch/clay nanocomposite films for food packaging applications. Food Chem 93:467–474
Casariego A, Souza BWS, Cerqueira MA, Teixeira JA, Cruz L, Diaz R, Vicente AA (2009) Chitosan/clay films’ properties as affected by biopolymer and clay micro/nanoparticles’ concentrations. Food Hydrocoll 23:1895–1902
Costa C, Conte A, Buonocore GG, Del Nobile MA (2011) Antimicrobial silver-montmorillonite nanoparticles to prolong the shelf life of fresh fruit salad. Int J Food Microbiol 148:164–167
Devatkal SK, Naveena BM (2010) Effect of salt, kinnow and pomegranate fruit by-product powders on color and oxidative stability of raw ground goat meat during refrigerated storage. Meat Sci 85:306–311
Devatkal SK, Narsaiah K, Borah A (2011) The effect of salt, extract of kinnow and pomegranate fruit by-products on colour and oxidative stability of raw chicken patties during refrigerated storage. J Food Sci Technol 48:472–477
Gómez-Estaca J, Gómez-Guillén MC, Fernández-Martín F, Montero P (2011) Effects of gelatin origin, bovine-hide and tuna-skin, on the properties of compound gelatin-chitosan films. Food Hydrocoll 25:1461–1469
Gómez-Estaca J, Montero P, Fernández-Martín F, Alemán A, Gómez-Guillén MC (2009) Physical and chemical properties of tuna-skin and bovine-hide gelatin films with added aqueous oregano and rosemary extracts. Food Hydrocoll 23:134–1341
Gontard N, Guilbert S, Cuq JL (1992) Edible wheat gluten films: influence of the main process variables on film properties using response surface methodology. J Food Sci 57:190–195
Guldas M, Akpinar-Bayizit A, Ozcan T, Yilmaz-Ersan L (2010) Effects of edible film coatings on shelf-life of mustafakemalpasa sweet, a cheese based dessert. J Food Sci Technol 47:476–481
Gunister E, Pestreli D, Unlu CH, Atıcı O, Gungor N (2007) Synthesis and characterization of chitosan-MMT biocomposite systems. Carbohyd Polym 67:358–365
Gutierrez MQ, Echeverria I, Ihl M, Bifani V, Mauri AN (2012) Carboxymethylcellulose-montmorillonite nanocomposite films activated with murta (Ugni molinae Turcz) leaves extract. Carbohyd Polym 87:1495–1502
Harris R, Lecumberri E, Mateos-Aparicio I, Mengíbar M, Heras A (2011) Chitosan nanoparticles and microspheres for the encapsulation of natural antioxidants extracted from Ilex paraguariensis. Carbohyd Polym 84:803–806
Hu Q, Fang Y, Yang Y, Ma N, Zhao L (2011) Effect of nanocomposite-based packaging on postharvest quality of ethylene-treated kiwifruit (Actinidia deliciosa) during cold storage. Food Res Int 44:1589–1596
Huang B, He J, Ban X, Zeng H, Yao X, Wang Y (2011) Antioxidant activity of bovine and porcine meat treated with extracts from edible lotus (Nelumbo nucifera) rhizome knot and leaf. Meat Sci 87:46–53
Jamshidian M, Tehrany EA, Imran M, Akhtar MJ, Cleymand F, Desobry S (2012) Structural, mechanical and barrier properties of active PLA-antioxidant films. J Food Eng 110:380–389
Kanatt SR, Rao MS, Chawla SP, Sharma A (2012) Active chitosan-polyvinyl alcohol films with natural extracts. Food Hydrocoll 29:290–297
Kumarasamy Y, Byres M, Cox PJ, Jaspars M, Nahar L, Sarker SD (2007) Screening seeds of some Scottish plants for free-radical scavenging activity. Phytother Res 21:615–621
Lim GO, Jang SA, Song KB (2010) Physical and antimicrobial properties of Gelidium corneum/nano-clay composite film containing grapefruit seed extract or thymol. J Food Eng 98:415–420
Martins JT, Cerqueira MA, Vicente AA (2012) Influence of a-tocopherol on physicochemical properties of chitosan-based films. Food Hydrocoll 27:220–227
Mathew S, Abraham TE (2008) Characterisation of ferulic acid incorporated starch-chitosan blend films. Food Hydrocoll 22:826–835
Mayachiew P, Devahastin S (2010) Effects of drying methods and conditions on release characteristics of edible chitosan films enriched with Indian gooseberry extract. Food Chem 118:594–601
Moradi M, Tajik H, Rohani SMR, Oromiehie AR, Malekinejad H, Aliakbarlu J, Hadian M (2012) Characterization of antioxidant chitosan film incorporated with Zataria multiflora Boiss essential oil and grape seed extract. LWT - Food Sci Technol 46:477–484
Naveena BM, Sen AR, Vaithiyanathan S, Babji Y, Kondaiah N (2008) Comparative efficacy of pomegranate juice, pomegranate rind powder extract and BHT as antioxidants in cooked chicken patties. Meat Sci 80:1304–1308
Negi PS, Jayaprakasha GK, Jena BS (2003) Antioxidant and antimutagenic activities of pomegranate peel extracts. Food Chem 80:393–397
Osman Z, Arof AK (2003) FTIR studies of chitosan acetate based polymer electrolytes. Electrochim Acta 48:993–999
Park P, Je J, Kim S (2004) Free radical scavenging activities of differently deacetylated chitosans using an ESR spectrometer. Carbohyd Polym 55:17–22
Rhim JW (2006) The effect of clay concentration on mechanical and water barrier properties of chitosan-based nanocomposite films. Food Sci Biotechnol 15:925–930
Rhim JW, Hong S, Park H, Perry KW (2006) Preparation and characterization of chitosan-based nanocomposite films with antimicrobial activity. J Agr Food Chem 54:5814–5822
Selani MM, Contreras-Castillo CJ, Shirahigue LD, Gallo CR, Plata-Oviedo M, Montes-Villanueva ND (2011) Wine industry residues extracts as natural antioxidants in raw and cooked chicken meat during frozen storage. Meat Sci 88:397–403
Seog EJ, Zuo L, Lee JH, Rhim JW (2008) Kinetics of Water Vapor Adsorption by Chitosan-based Nanocomposite Films. Food Sci Biotechnol 17:330–335
Siripatrawan U, Harte B (2010) Physical properties and antioxidant activity of an active film from chitosan incorporated with green tea extract. Food Hydrocoll 24:770–775
Takao T, Watanabe N, Yagi I, Sakata K (1994) A simple screening method for antioxidants and isolation of several antioxidants produced by marine bacteria from fish and shellfish. Biosci Biotech Bioch 58:1780–1783
Vásconez MB, Flores SK, Campos CA, Alvarado J, Gerschenson LN (2009) Antimicrobial activity and physical properties of chitosan-tapioca starch based edible films and coatings. Food Res Int 42:762–769
Viuda-Martos M, Ruiz-Navajas Y, Fernández-López J, Sendra E, Sayas-Barberá E, Pérez-Álvarez JA (2011) Antioxidant properties of pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) bagasses obtained as co-product in the juice extraction. Food Res Int 44:1217–1223
Xie W, Xu P, Liu Q (2001) Antioxidant activity of water-soluble chitosan derivatives. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 11:1699–1701
Xu YX, Kim KM, Hanna MA, Nag D (2005) Chitosan-starch composite film: preparation and characterization. Ind Crop Prod 21:185–192
Xu YX, Ren X, Hanna MA (2006) Chitosan/clay nanocomposite film preparation and characterization. J Appl Polym Sci 99:1684–1691
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Qin, YY., Zhang, ZH., Li, L. et al. Physio-mechanical properties of an active chitosan film incorporated with montmorillonite and natural antioxidants extracted from pomegranate rind. J Food Sci Technol 52, 1471–1479 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13197-013-1137-1
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13197-013-1137-1