Skip to main content
Log in

Physico-chemical characteristics of defatted rice bran and its utilization in a bakery product

  • Original Article
  • Published:
Journal of Food Science and Technology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Defatted rice bran (DRB), a byproduct of rice milling is a rich source of dietary fiber and minerals. In the present study, the physico-chemical characteristics, antioxidant potential of defatted rice bran (Laboratory-LDRB and Commercial -CDRB) and its utilization in preparation of bread were studied. The effect of incorporation of CDRB at varying levels (5, 10 & 15%) on the quality characteristics of bread including physical, rheological and sensory attributes were evaluated and the dietary fiber content and antioxidant activity were determined. The results indicated that LDRB had better nutrient profile, physical and antioxidant properties than CDRB. On the basis of physical characteristics, breads with 5% and 10% CDRB were found to be acceptable as such and those containing 15% were acceptable with addition of bread improvers. The dietary fiber content and total antioxidative activity of bread increased with increasing levels of CDRB, which also improved the shelf life. The results reveal that DRB can be incorporated in breads upto 10% and 15% as such or with bread improvers respectively, as source of fiber and natural antioxidant, as a functional ingredient.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • AACC (1983) Methods of analysis, 8th edn. American Association of Cereal Chemistry, St. Paul

    Google Scholar 

  • AACC (2000) Methods of analysis. American Association of Cereal Chemistry, St. Paul

    Google Scholar 

  • AOAC (1984) Methods of analysis, 14th edn. Association of Official Agricultural Chemists, Washington DC

    Google Scholar 

  • AOAC (1986) Methods of analysis, 7th edn. Association of Official Agricultural Chemists, St. Paul

    Google Scholar 

  • Asp NG, Johansson CG, Hollmer H, Siljestram M (1983) Rapid enzymatic assay of insoluble and soluble dietary fibers. J Agric Food Chem 33:476–482

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dorman HJD, Peltoketo A (2003) Characterization of the antioxidant properties of de-odorized aqueous extracts from selected Laminaceae herbs 83:255–262

    Google Scholar 

  • Godber SJ, Xu Z, Hegsted M, Walker T (2002) Rice bran and rice bran oil. In: Functional foods development. Fall of Louisiana Agriculture

  • Gopala Krishna AG, Khatoon S, Sheila PH, Sarmandal CV, Indira TN, Mishra A (2001) Effect of refining of crude rice bran oil on the retention of oryzanol in the refined oil. JAOCS 78(2):127–131

    Google Scholar 

  • Houston DF (1972) In: Rice chemistry and technology. American Association of Cereal Chemists. St. Paul, MN

  • Iqbal S, Bhanger MI, Anwar F (2005) Antioxidant properties and components of some commercially available varieties of rice bran in Pakistan. Food Chem 93:265–272

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Irvine GN, McMillan MF (1960) The remix baking test. Cereal Chem 37:603–613

    Google Scholar 

  • James C, Sloan S (1984) Functional properties of edible rice bran in model systems. J Food Sci 29:310

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kim JS (2005) Radical scavenging capacity and antioxidant activity of the E vitamer fraction in rice bran. J Food Sci 70(3):208–213

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Linda EC (1990) Functional properties and applications of stabilized rice bran in bakery products. Food Technol. April:74–76

  • Prakash J, Ranganatham G (1995) Proximate composition and protein quality of stabilized rice bran. J Food Sci Technol 32(5):416–419

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sharma HR, Chauhan GS (2002) Effects of stabilized rice bran-fenugreek blends on the quality of breads and cookies. J Food Sci Technol 39(3):225–233

    Google Scholar 

  • Sharp CQ, Kitchens KJ (1990) Using rice bran in yeast bread in a home baker. Cereal Foods World 35(10):1021–1204

    Google Scholar 

  • Siu GM, Hegarty HH (1978) A survey of malonaldehyde content of retail meat and fish. J Food Sci 43:1147–1149

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Skurray DA, Wooldridge NM (1986) Rice bran as a source of dietary fiber in bread. J Food Technol 21:727–730

    Google Scholar 

  • Talwalker RT, Garg NK (1965) Rice bran—a source material for pharmaceuticals. J Food Sci Technol 2(Oct–Dec):117–119

    Google Scholar 

  • Yen GC, Chen HC (1995) Antioxidant activity of various tea extracts in relation to their antimutagenicity. J Agric Food Chem 43:27–32

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yildirim A, Ahmet M, Kara AA (2003) Antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of Polygonum cognatum. J Sci Food Agric 83:64–69

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Sudha Sairam.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Sairam, S., Gopala Krishna, A.G. & Urooj, A. Physico-chemical characteristics of defatted rice bran and its utilization in a bakery product. J Food Sci Technol 48, 478–483 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13197-011-0262-y

Download citation

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13197-011-0262-y

Keywords

Navigation