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A Study of the Functionally Graded (Magnesium/Titanium Dioxide) Material's Mechanical and Tribological Characteristics Fabricated at Various Compaction Loading Rates

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Abstract

The current work examines the effect of compaction loading rate on mechanical and tribological behavior of Mg-TiO2 functionally graded material produced by powder-metallurgy. Using a blender designed and manufactured in this work, magnesium (Mg) and titanium oxide (TiO2) powders were mixed and graded using a linear function. The Mg/TiO2 mixtures were then hot compacted at various loading rates utilizing a universal testing device Instron, drop hammer and Split Hopkinson bar. The tribological behavior of the samples was examined through SEM analysis and wear tests and the mechanical properties, such as hardness, compressive strength and indentation resistance were measured using compression, indentation, and hardness tests. The results suggest that the compaction loading rate has significant effect on tribological and mechanical behaviour of the specimens. In general, the increase in loading rate improves the mechanical properties such as hardness, indentation resistance and ultimate strength and tribological parameters such as wear rate and friction coefficient.

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Acknowledgements

The authors of this work truly thank Iran National Science Foundation (INSF), Project Title: “Fabrication and physical and mechanical characterization of Functionally Graded Materials (FGM's) produced by Dynamic Compaction Method by Split Hopkinson Bar” (Code number: 97017026), for their financial support without which the work was not possible to be accomplished.

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  1. Mechanical Engineering Department, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan, 65174, Iran

    Kaveh Rahmani

  2. Mechanical Engineering Department, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan, 65174, Iran

    Gholamhossein Majzoobi

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  1. Kaveh Rahmani
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  2. Gholamhossein Majzoobi
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Correspondence to Kaveh Rahmani.

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The original online version of this article was revised. In this article the author’s name Gholamhossein Majzoobi was incorrectly written as Gholamhossein MajSzoobi.

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Rahmani, K., Majzoobi, G. A Study of the Functionally Graded (Magnesium/Titanium Dioxide) Material's Mechanical and Tribological Characteristics Fabricated at Various Compaction Loading Rates. Trans Indian Inst Met 76, 3175–3185 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12666-023-03072-3

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