Abstract
Hybrid nanofluids were popularized by heat transfer fluids into higher surface strength, dispersion and diffusion prospects related into traditional nanofluid. The novel characteristics of a single-phase hybrid nanofluid profile coincidence in studying nanoparticles mass including base fluid mass to produce solid equivalent density and addition to solid equivalent specific heat about constant pressure. On this work, flow and volumetric entropy generation and convective heat transport on Powell–Eyring hybrid nanofluid have been consider. Hybrid nanofluids attend the space through the systematic horizontal porous stretching surface. Impact on exponential space-dependent heat generation and nonlinear thermal radiation was more combined on the specified sketch. Mathematical equations about conservation of energy, mass, entropy and momentum are interpreted below acceptance on boundary layer flow of Powell–Eyring hybrid nanofluid. Comparison results were collected as conversion away from governing partial differential equations into ordinary differential equations, applying correlation variables. Finite element method was an external for finding the relative results of decreased ordinary differential equations. Numerical computing was achieved about zinc oxide–gold water (ZnO–Au/H2O) hybrid nanofluid and conventional gold water (Au–H2O) nanofluid. The notable allegation indicated to the hybrid Powell–Eyring nanofluid was best thermal conductor although related into a conventional nanofluid and pure water. Every rising on Reynolds number and Brinkman number developed into total entropy for that structure.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
R Powell and H Eyring Nature 154 427 (1944)
M Patel and M G Timol Appl. Numer. Math. 59 84 (2009)
A Aziz, W Jamshed, T Aziz, H M S Bahaidarah and L U Khalil Ur Rehman J. Therm. Anal. Calorim. 143 1331 (2021)
K Vafai, A A Khan, G Fatima, S M Sait and R Ellahi Int. J. Numer. Methods Heat Fluid Flow 31 1085 (2021)
W F Xia, F Haq, M Saleem, M Ijaz Khan, S U Khan and Y M Chu Ain Shams Eng. J. 12 4063 (2021)
M G Ibrahim Int. Commun. Heat Mass Transf. 134 105987 (2022)
S U S Choi Conference: 1995 international mechanical engineering congress and exhibition, San Francisco, CA, p 12 (1995)
G Lu (Berlin: Springer) (2016)
K Gangadhar, D Vijaya Kumar, M Venkata Subba Rao, T Kannan and G Sakthivel Int. J. Ambient Energy 43 1248 (2022)
J Lee, S Lee, C Cho and S Kim Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. 192 122941 (2022)
J Sarkar, P Ghosh and A Adil Renew. Sust. Energ. Rev. 43 164 (2015)
J R Babu, K K Kumar and S S Rao Renew. Sust. Energ. Rev. 77 551 (2017)
F Mabood, G P Ashwinkumar and N Sandeep J. Therm. Anal. Calorim. 146 227 (2021)
F Selimefendigil and H F Oztop Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. 178 121623 (2021)
N Abbas, K U Rehman, W Shatanawi and M Y Malik Int. Commun. Heat mass Transf. 135 106107 (2022)
W Cao, L Animasaunl, S J Yook, V A Oladipupo and X Ji Int. Commun. Heat Mass Transf. 135 106069 (2022)
Y Zhai, P Yao, X Shen and H Wang Int. Commun. Heat Mass Transf. 135 106118 (2022)
J M Avellaneda, F Bataille, A Toutant and G Flamant Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. 176 121463 (2021)
N R Devi, S Moolya, H F Oztop, N Abu-Hamdeh, P Padmanathan and A Satheesh Eur. Phys. J. Plus 137 482 (2022)
S Gowtham, C Sivaraj and M A Sheremet Eur. Phys. J. Plus 137 510 (2022)
S Marzougui, F Mebarek-Oudina, M Magherbi and A Mchirgui Int. J. Numer. Methods Heat Fluid Flow 32 2047 (2022)
Z Sarbazi and F Hormozi Int. J. Numer. Methods Heat Fluid Flow 32 62 (2022)
S K Mehta, S Pati, S Ahmed, P Bhattacharyya and J J Bordoloi Int. J. Numer. Methods Heat Fluid Flow 32 1618 (2022)
M N Sadiq, B Sarwar, M Sajid and N Ali J. Therm. Anal. Calorim. 147 5199 (2022)
B Nagaraja, B J Gireesha and J Therm Anal. Calorim. 143 4071 (2021)
H Berrehal, G Sowmya and O D Makinde Int. J. Numer. Methods Heat Fluid Flow 32 1643 (2022)
W M Qian, M Ijaz Khan, F Shah, M Khan, Y M Chu, W A Khan and M Nazeer Arab. J. Sci. Eng. 47 867 (2022)
K Gangadhar, D Naga Bhargavi, M Venkata Subba Rao and A J Chamkha Phys. Scr. 96 095205 (2021)
M H Abolbashari, N Freidoonimehr, F Nazari and M M Rashidi Powder Technol. 267 256 (2014)
S Das, S Chakraborty, R N Jana and O D Makinde Appl. Math. Mech. 36 1593 (2015)
S Dinarvand and I Pop Adv. Powder Technol. 28 900 (2017)
M Aghamajidi, M Eftekhari Yazdi, S Dinarvand and I Pop Propuls. Power Res. 7 78 (2018)
H A Mohammed, A N Al-Shamani and J M Sheriff Int. Commun. Heat Mass Transf. 39 1584 (2012)
R S Vajjha and D K Das Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. 52 4675 (2009)
D Srinivasacharya, U Mendu and K Venumadhav Procedia Eng. 127 1064 (2015)
S Wang, B Zeng and C Li Chin. J. Catal. 39 1219 (2018)
R J Tiwari and M K Das Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. 50 2002 (2007)
W Jamshed and A Aziz Results Phys. 9 195 (2018)
E Magyari and A Pantokratoras Int. Commun. Heat Mass Transf. 38 554 (2011)
P Kumam, Z Shah, A Dawar, H Ur-Rasheed and S Islam Math. Probl. Eng. 2019 1 (2019)
T Tayebi, A J Chamkha, A A Melaibari and E Raouache Int. Commun. Heat Mass Transf. 126 105397 (2021)
S A M Mehryan and M Ghalambaz J. Energy Storage 28 101236 (2020)
M Ghalambaz, S A M Mehryan, A Hajjar and A Veismoradi Adv. Powder Technol. 31 3 954 (2020)
M Ghalambaz, T Grosan and I Pop J. Mol. Liq. 293 111432 (2019)
M S Sadeghi et al. J. Therm. Anal. Calorim. 147 1 (2022)
M A Mansour, T Armaghani, A J Chamkha and A M Rashad Eur. Phys. J. Spec. Top. 228 2619 (2019)
S Hussain, T Armaghani and M Jamal J. Thermophys. Heat Trans. 34 203 (2020)
K Ayoubi Ayoubloo, M Ghalambaz, T Armaghani, A Noghrehabadi and A J Chamkha Int. J. Numer. Methods Heat Fluid Flow 30 1096 (2020)
A I Alsabery, T Armaghani, A J Chamkha, M A Sadiq and I Hashim Int. J. Numer. Methods Heat Fluid Flow 29 1272 (2019)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that there is no conflict of interest.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Gangadhar, K., Prameela, M. & Chamkha, A.J. Exponential space-dependent heat generation on Powell–Eyring hybrid nanoliquid under nonlinear thermal radiation. Indian J Phys 97, 2461–2473 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12648-022-02585-9
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12648-022-02585-9