Abstract
The Jara dome in the western part of the Kachchh basin is the distal-most exposure of the Callovian to Aptian age sediments of the Kachchh stratigraphy. These outcrops are represented by three formations, namely, the Jumara, Jhuran, and Bhuj formations. The central part of this dome is represented by the entire succession of the Jumara Formation (Member-I to IV). This paper aims to document ichnofabric changes in the distal part of the basin during a basinal-scale transgression. The Jumara succession at the Jara dome is represented by finer sediments compared with the other coeval sediments across the basin. Ichnofabric analysis of the Jumara Formation at the Jara dome implies 21 ichnospecies from 12 ichnogenera with the reconstruction of ichnofabric constituent analysis for all four members. Member-I implies low diversity-low density trace fossils with a simple tiering profile. Member II is two thick bands of marls rich with high diversity and density occurrence of Zoophycos. Ichnofabric analysis suggests slow sedimentation in the shelf environment below the Storm wave base under dysoxic conditions. Ichnofabric analysis of overlying Member III suggests deposition below the fairweather wave base with well-oxygenated, shifting substrate-type environments. Ichnological analysis of Member IV (Dhosa oolite Member) suggests that a transgression event was inferred at Jumara Dome. Thus, the ichnofabric analysis of the Jumara Formation suggests an increase in ichnodiversity steadily from member-I to III and then a decline. A comparison of the Jara dome ichnology data with other coeval sediments of the Kachchh basin suggests high diversity in the Jara dome area.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Alberti, M., Fürsich, F.T., Pandey, D.K. (2017) Overview of the middle to upper Jurassic sedimentary succession of Gangta Bet in the Kachchh basin, western India, with special emphasis on its lithostratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and palaeoenvironment. Jour. Geol. Soc. India, v.89, pp.259–270. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s12594-017-0598-7
Badve, R. and Ghare, M. (1978) Jurassic ichnofauna of Kutch-I. Biovigyanam, v.4, pp.125–140
Badve, R.M. and Ghare, M.A. (1980) Ichnofauna of Bagh Beds from Deva river valley, south of Narmada. Biovigyanam, 6, pp.121–130.
Biswas, S.K. (1977) Mesozoic Stratigraphy of Kutch, Gujarat. Quart. Jour. Geol. Min. Met. Soc. India, v.49, pp.1–52.
Biswas, S.K. (2005) Tectonic style and sediment dynamics of rifted basins, their bearingettelm on petroleum habitat examples from Satpura and Kutch basins, India. Indian Jour. Petrol. Geol., v.14, pp.1–29.
Biswas, S.K. (2016) Mesozoic and Tertiary Stratigraphy of Kutch* (Kachchh) — A review. Geol. Soc. India, Spec. Publ. no.6, pp.1–24.
Bockelie, J.F. (1991) Ichnofabric mapping and interpretation of Jurassic reservoir rocks of the Norwegian North Sea. Palaios, 6v.(3), pp.206–215.
Chamberlain, C.K. (1977) Ordovician and Devonian trace fossils from Nevada. Nevada Bureau of Mines Geol. Bull., v.90, pp.4–24.
Chiplonkar, G.W., Badve, R.M. and Friant, M. (1970) Trace Fossils from the Bagh Beds Page. Jour. Palaeontol. Soc. India, v.14, pp.1–10.
Desai, B.G. and Patel, S.J. (2008) Trace fossil assemblages (Ichnocoenoses) of the tectonically uplifted Holocene shorelines Kachchh Western India; Jour. Geol. Soc. India, v.71(4) pp.527–540.
Desai, B.G., Patel, S.J. Shukla, R. and Surve, D. (2008) Analysis of ichnoguilds and their significance in interpreting ichnological events; a study from Jhuran Formation (Upper Jurassic), western Kachchh. Jour. Geol. Soc. India, v.72, pp.458–466.
Desai, B.G. and Patel, S.J. (2009) Upper Callovian-Middle Oxfordian belemnite assemblage from Jara dome, Western Kachchh. Jour. Geol. Soc. India, v.74, pp.343–356.
Desai BG (2012) Trace Fossils from the Kaladongar Formation Exposed In Kuar Bet, Patcham Island, Kachchh Basin, India. Jour. Palaeontol. Soc. India, v.57(1), pp.53–59
Desai, B.G. and Saklani, R.D. (2014) Ichnofabric analysis of the Tithonian shallow marine sediments (Bhadasar Formation) Jaisalmer Basin, India. Jour.Earth Syst. Sci., v.123(6), pp.1413–1431.
Ekdale, A.A. and Bromley, R.G. (1991) Analysis of composite ichnofabrics; an example in Uppermost Cretaceous chalk of Denmark. Palaios, v.6(3), pp.232–249.
Frey, R.W., Howard, J.D. and Pryor, W.A. (1978) Ophiomorpha: Its morphologic, taxonomic, and environmental significance. Paleogeo., Palaeoclimat., Palaeoecol., v.23, pp.199–229.
Frey, R.W., Curran, H.A. and Pemberton, S.G. (1984) Tracemaking activities of crabs and their environmental significance: the ichnogenus Psilonichnus. Jour. Paleontol., pp.333–350.
Fu, S. (1991) Funktion, Verhalten und Einteilungfucoider und lophoctenoider Lebensspuren. Cour. Forsch. Senckn, v.135, pp.1–79.
Fürsich, F.T. (1974a) On Diplocraterion TORELL, 1870 and significance of morphological features in vertical, spreiten bearing, U-shaped trace fossils. Jour. Paleontol., v.48, pp.952–962.
Fürsich, F.T. (1974b) Ichnogenus Rhizocorallium. Paleont. Zeits., v.48, pp.16–28
Fürsich, F.T. (1974b) Corallian (Upper Jurassic) trace fossils from England and Normandy. Stutt. Beit. Natur., Ser. B, v.13, pp.1–52.
Fursich, F.T. (1998) Environmental distribution of trace fossils in the Jurassic of Kachchh (Western India). Facies, v.39(1), pp.243- 272.
Fürsich, F.T., Oschmann, W., Singh, I.B., Jaitly, A.K. (1992) Hardgrounds, reworked concretion levels and condensed horizons in the Jurassic of western India: their significance for basin analysis. Jour. Geol. Soc. London, v.149(3), pp.313–331.
Fürsich, F.T., Pandey, D.K., Callomon, J.H., Jaitly, A.K., Singh IB. (2001) Marker Beds in the Jurassic of the Kachchh Basin, Western India: Their depositional environment and sequence stratigraphic significance. Jour. Paleont. Soc. India, v.46, pp.173–198.
Fürsich, F.T., Alberti, M., Pandey, D.K. (2013) Stratigraphy and paleoenvironments of Jurassic rocks of Kachchh: Field Guide. Beringeria, Spec. Issue 7, 174p.
Gayakvad, R.G., Solanki, P.M. (2021) Ichnotaxonomy of the sediments of Middle-Upper Jurassic age of the Keera Dome, Kachchh, Western India. Science, Technology and Development X, 34–43.
Howard, J.D. and Singh, I.B. (1985) Trace fossils in the Mesozoic sediments of Kachchh Western India. Palaeogene., Palaeoclimate., Palaeoeco., v.52(1), pp.99–121.
Jain, S. and Desai B.G. (2014) Biostratigraphic Implications of the Discovery of Late Bathonian Indonesian Ammonite Macrocephalites cf. mantataranus Boehm (M) from the core of Jara Dome, Kachchh, Western India. Jour. Palaeontol. Soc. India, v.59(2), pp.169–180.
Ksiazkiewicz, M. (1977) Trace fossils in the Flysch of the Polish Carpathians. Paleont. Polonica, v.36, pp.1–208.
Knaust, D. (2013) The ichnogenus Rhizocorallium classification, trace makers, palaeoeonvironments and evolution. Earth Sci. Rev., v.126, pp.1–47.
Knaust, D. (2015) Siphonichnidae (new ichnofamily) attributed to the burrowing activity of bivalves: Ichnotaxonomy, behaviour and palaeoenvironmental implications. Earth Sci. Rev., v.150, pp.497–519
Knaust, D. (2017) Atlas of trace fossils in well core: appearance, taxonomy and interpretation, Springer
Kulkarni, K.G., and Ghare, M.A. (1989) Stratigraphic distribution of ichnotaxa in Wagad region, Kutch, India. Jour. Geol. Soc. India, v.33(3), pp.259–267.
Kulkarni, K.G. and Ghare, M.A. (1991) Locomotory traces (Repichnia) from the Jurassic sequence of Kutch, Gujarat. Jour. Geol. Soc. India, v.37(4), pp. 374–387.
Kulkarni, K.G. and Borkar, V.D. (2000). Palaeoenvironment Niches towards the Close of Deposition of Dhosa Oolite (Early Oxfordian), Kutch, India. Indian Jour. Petrol. Geol., v.9(2), pp.49–58.
Miller, M.F. and Curran, H.A. (2001) Behavioral plasticity of modern and Cenozoic burrowing thalassinidean shrimp. Paleogeo., Palaeoclimat., Palaeoeco., v.166, pp.219–236.
Pandey, D.K., Fürsich, F.T. and Sha, J. (2009) Interbasinal marker intervals-A case study from the Jurassic basins of Kachchh and Jaisalmer, western India. Science in China Series D: Earth Sciences, v.52(12), pp.1924–1931.
Patel, S.J. and Desai, B.G. (2001) The Republic day Kachchh Earthquake of 2001: Trauma in Oratosquilla striata. Jour. Geol. Soc. India, v.58, pp.215–216
Patel, S.J., Bhatt, N.Y. and Desai, B.G. (2008) Asteriacites quinquefolius — Asteroid trace maker from the Bhuj Formation (Lower Cretaceous) of the Mainland Kachchh, Western India. Jour. Geol. Soc. India, v.71(1), 129–132.
Patel, S.J., Desai, B.G., Vaidya, A.D. and Shukla, R. (2008) Middle Jurassic Trace Fossils from Habo Dome, Mainland Kachchh, Western India. Jour. Geol. Soc. India, v.71, pp.345–362.
Patel, S.J. and Desai, B.G. (2009) Animal-Sediment Relationship of the Crustaceans and Polychaetes in the Intertidal Zone Around Mandvi, Gulf of Kachchh, Western India. Jour. Geol. Soc. India, v.74, pp.233–259.
Patel, S.J., Desai, B.G. and Shukla, R. (2009) Paleoecological Significance of the Trace Fossils of Dhosa Oolite Member (Jumara Formation), Jhura Dome, Mainland Kachchh, Western India. Jour. Geol. Soc. India, v.74, pp.601–614.
Pemberton, S.G. and Frey, R.W. (1982) Trace fossil nomenclature and the Planiolites — Paleophycus dilemma. Jour. Paleontol., v.56, pp.843–881.
Pemberton, S.G., Reinson, G.E. and Maceachern, J.A. (1992) Comparative ichnological analysis of late Albian estuarine valley-fill and shelf-shoreface deposits, Crystal Viking Field, Alberta.
Pemberton, S.G. (1992) Applications of ichnology to petroleum exploration; a core workshop. SEPM Core Workshop 17, pp.291–317.
Pemberton, S.G. and Maceachern, J.A. (1995) The sequence stratigraphic significance of trace fossils in examples from the Cretaceous of Alberta. In: Van Wagoner, J.A., and Bertram, G.T. (Eds.). Sequence Stratigraphy of Foreland Basin Deposits — Outcrop and Subsurface Examples from the Cretaceous of North America. AAPG Mem., v.64, pp.429–475.
Powell, J.H. (1992) Gyrochorte burrows from the Scarborough Formation (Middle Jurassic) of the Cleveland Basin and their sedimentological settings. Proc. Yorkshire Geol. Soc., v.49; pp.41–47.
Rai, J. (2003) Early Callovian nannofossils from Jara Dome, Kachchh, western India. Jour. Geol. Soc. India, v.61(3), pp.283–294.
Sabhaya, M.B., Patel, R.A. and Solanki, P.M. (2021) Palaeoichnology of Jurassic sequence of Jara Dome, Kachchh, western India. Sci., Tech. Develop., v.X, Issue V, pp.41–50.
Shaikh, M.A., Maurya, D.M., Vanik, N.P., Padmalal, A., Chamyal, L.S. (2018) Uplift induced structurally controlled landscape development: example from fault bounded Jumara and Jara domes in Northern Hill Range, Kachchh, Western India. Geosci. Jour., pp.1–19.
Schlirf M (2000). Upper Jurassic trace fossils from the Boulonnais (northern France). Geologica et Palaeontologica, v.34, pp.145–213.
Seilacher, A. (1990) Paleozoic trace fossils. In: R. Said (Ed.), The Geology of Egypt. Rotterdam (A.A. Balkeman), pp.649–670.
Seilacher, A. (2007) Trace Fossil Analysis, Springer Verlag, Berlin. pp.60
Shringarpure, D.M. (1986) Trace Fossils at Omission surface from Mesozoic of Kutch, Gujarat, Western India. Bull. Geol. Min. Metal. Soc. India, v.54, pp.131–148.
Simpson, S. (1975) Classification of trace fossils. In: R.W. Frey (Ed.), The Study of Trace Fossils. New York (Springer-Verlag), pp.39–54.
Taylor, A.M. and Gawthorpe, R.L. (1993) Application of sequence stratigraphy and trace fossil analysis to reservoir description: examples from the Jurassic of the North Sea. In: Parker, J.R. (Ed.), Petroleum Geology of Northwest Europe: Proc. 4th Conf. Geol. Soc., London, pp.317–335.
Taylor, A.M., Goldring, R., Gowland, S. (2003) Analysis and application of ichnofabrics. Earth-Sci. Rev., v.60, pp.227–259.
Uchman, A. (1995) Taxonomy and palaeoecology of flysch trace fossils: The Marnoso-arenacea Formation and associated facies (Miocene, Northern Apennines, Italy). Beringeria, v.5, pp.1–115.
Uchman, A. (1998) Taxonomy and ethology of flysch trace fossils: a revision of the Marian Ksi??kiewicz collection and studies of complementary material. Ann. Soc. Geol. Pol., v.68, pp.105–218.
Wemier, R.J. and Hoyt, J.H. (1964) Burrows of Callianassa major Say, Geological indicators of littoral and shallow neritic environments. Jour. Paleontol., v.38, pp.761–767.
Acknowledgements
Authors are grateful to Pandit Deendayal Energy University for their support. BGD is grateful to DST for the financial support in various projects. Authors are grateful to anonymous reviewers for improving the manuscript
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Choudhary, A., Desai, B.G. & Chauhan, S. Ichnofabric Analysis of the Jumara Formation, Jara Dome, Western Kachchh, India. J Geol Soc India 99, 515–524 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12594-023-2339-4
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12594-023-2339-4