Abstract
In the present study, CMnSiAl transformation induced plasticity (TRIP) steels containing different amounts (0.04, 1.00, and 2.00 wt%) of Al were fabricated by thermo-mechanically processing. The influences of Al on the microstructure of cold-rolled TRIP steels was evaluated by various analytical techniques, including transmission electron microscopy, X-Ray diffractometry, electron back scattered diffraction and atom probe tomography (APT). The experimental results revealed that the TRIP steel containing 1.00 wt% Al showed the maximum volume fraction of retained austenite (RA) and the greatest elongation. However, the average carbon content of RA increased with the increase in Al content. Additionally, the distribution of alloying elements in the constituent phases was studied by APT.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
J. Van Slycken, P. Verleysen, J. Dergrieck, J. Bouquerel, and B. C. De Cooman, Mater. Sci. Eng. A 460–461, 516 (2007).
B. C. De Cooman, Curr. Opin. Solid State Mater. Sci. 8, 285 (2004).
Y. Sakuma, O. Matsumura, and H. Takechi, Metall. Trans. A 22, 489 (1991).
P. J. Jacques, E. Girault, A. Mertens, B. Verlinden, J. Van Humbeeck, and F. Delannay, ISIJ Int. 41, 1068 (2001).
J. Mahieu, B. C. De Cooman, J. Maki, and S. Claessens, Iron Steelmaker 29, 29 (2002).
E. Bellhouse, A. Mertens, and J. McDermid, Mater. Sci. Eng. A 463, 147 (2007).
E. M. Bellhouse and J. R. McDermid, Mater. Sci. Eng. A 491, 39 (2008).
K. Ishida and T. Nishizawa, Trans. Jpn. Inst. Met. 15, 225 (1974).
N. Imai N, N. Komatsubara, and K. Kunishige, CAMP-ISIJ 8, 572 (1995).
A. Pichler, P. Stiaszny, R. Potxinger, R. Tikal, and E. Werner, 40th Mechanical Working and Steel Processing Conf. Proc., p.259, Iron and Steel Society (1998).
J. Mahieu, J. Maki, B. C. De Cooman, and S. Claessens, Metal. Mater. Trans. A 33, 2573 (2002).
R. L. Miller, Trans. ASM 57, 892 (1964).
R. L. MilIer, Trans. ASM 61, 592 (1968).
N. Ridley, H. Stuart, and L. Zwell, Trans. TMS-AIME 245, 1834 (1969).
R. C. Ruhl and M. Cohen, Trans. TMS-AIME 245, 241 (1969).
K. J. Irvine, D. T. Llewellyn, and F. B. Pickering, J. Iron Steel Inst. 199, 153 (1961).
M. K. Miller, Atom Probe Tomography, Analysis at the Atomic Level, pp. 36–41, Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, New York (2000)
J. B. Seol, N. S. Lim, B. H. Lee, L. Renaud, and C. G. Park, Met. Mater. Int. 17, 413 (2011).
J. M. Rigsbee and P. J. Vander Arend, Laboratory Studies of Microstructure and Structure-Property Relationships in Dual Phase HSLA Steels (ed. A. T. Davenport), p.56, TMS/ AIME, New York (1979).
J. Mahieu, J. Mak, B.C. De Cooman, and S. Claessens, Metall. Mater. Trans. A 33, 2573 (2002).
E. V. Pereloma, I. B. Timokhina, M. K. Miller, and P. D. Hodgson, Acta Mater. 55, 2587 (2007).
F. G. Caballero, M. K. Miller, A. J. Clarke, and C. Garcia-Mateo, Scripta Mater. 63, 442 (2010).
H. K. D. H. Bhadeshia and D. V. Edmonds, Acta Metall. 28, 1265 (1980).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Lim, N., Park, H., Kim, S. et al. Effects of aluminum on the microstructure and phase transformation of TRIP steels. Met. Mater. Int. 18, 647–654 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12540-012-4012-0
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12540-012-4012-0