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Unraveling the interfacial effect of PdBi bimetallic catalysts on promoting CO2 electroreduction to formate

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Abstract

Through interface engineering and content control strategy, a PdBi bimetallic interface structure was constructed for the first time to selectively convert CO2 to formate with a remarkably high Faraday efficiency (FEformate) of 94% and a partial current density (jformate) of 34 mA·cm−2 at −0.8 V vs. reversible hydrogen electrode (RHE) in an H-cell. Moreover, the PdBi interface electrocatalyst even exhibited a high current density of 180 mA·cm−2 with formate selectivity up to 92% in a flow cell and could steadily operate for at least 20 h. Electrochemical in-situ attenuated total reflection surface enhanced infrared absorption spectroscopy (ATR-SEIRAS) confirmed that the PdBi interface could greatly weaken the adsorption of *CO intermediates due to electronic and geometric effects. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations also established that the PdBi interface regulated the CO2-to-formate pathway by reducing the energy barrier toward HCOOH and largely weakening the adsorption of *CO intermediates on the catalyst surface. This study reveals that the unique PdBi bimetallic interface can provide a novel platform to study the reaction mechanism through combining in-situ ATR-SEIRAS and DFT calculations.

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Acknowledgements

This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 22003074 and 22002087), Youth Innovation Promotion Association CAS, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials (No. 2021MCIMKF03), and Baoshan Iron & Steel Co., Ltd. (Baosteel), located in Shanghai, China.

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  1. Wenhui Liu and Lingtong Ding contributed equally to this work.

Authors and Affiliations

  1. International Joint Laboratory of Catalytic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Institute for Sustainable Energy, College of Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, China

    Wenhui Liu, Minmin Liu, Zhengrong Zhang & Shengjuan Huo

  2. Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Nanobiomechanics, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, 518055, China

    Lingtong Ding & Xiao Wang

  3. Paul C. Lauterbur Research Center for Biomedical Imaging, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, 518055, China

    Lingtong Ding & Xiao Wang

  4. Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials, Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200438, China

    Tian-Wen Jiang & Wen-Bin Cai

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  1. Wenhui Liu
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Liu, W., Ding, L., Liu, M. et al. Unraveling the interfacial effect of PdBi bimetallic catalysts on promoting CO2 electroreduction to formate. Nano Res. 16, 10822–10831 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-023-5829-1

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