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Low-frequency blue energy harvesting for sustainable and active anticorrosion

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Abstract

Engineering materials serving in marine surroundings are inevitably corroded. The corrosive marine conditions can also be utilized to harvest kinetic ocean wave energy to solve this problem. Leveraging water-solid triboelectrification to harvest low-frequency wave energy for active anticorrosion is promising. Existing techniques are efficient in harnessing environmental energy with frequencies higher than 3 Hz, whereas the dominated ocean waves with optimal wave spectral density fluctuate from 0.45 to 1.5 Hz. Herein, we proposed a highly efficient and sustainable blue energy-powered cathodic protection (BECP) strategy by fusing water-solid triboelectric nanogenerators and cathodic protection technology. Leveraging the highly efficient triboelectrification between the moving water and hydrophobic fluorinated ethylene propylene tube, we developed the built-in power module, enabling the harvest of ocean wave energy lower than 1.5 Hz. The generated volumetric current density is 28.9 mA·m−3, 5–20 times higher than the values of the reported devices. Moreover, the proposed BECP performs comparably to conventional cathodic protection in corrosion inhibition. Significantly, the proposed approach can be easily applied to ships, buoys, and other offshore platforms to simultaneously realize blue energy harvesting and engineering material protection, providing an alternative to traditional active protection technology.

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Acknowledgements

We acknowledge the financial support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 51975502), the Research Grants Council of Hong Kong (Nos. SRFS2223-1S01, C1006-20W, 11213320, and 11219219), the Shenzhen Science and Technology Innovation Council (No. SGDX20201103093005028), the Innovation and Technology Commission of HongKong (Nos. GHP/021/19SZ and GHP/092/20GD), the Science and Technology Planning Project of Guangdong Province (No. 2021A0505110002), and the Tencent Foundation through the XPLORER PRIZE.

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  1. Miaomiao Cui and Yawei Feng contributed equally to this work.

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Mechanical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China

    Miaomiao Cui, Yawei Feng, Hao Wu, Yuankai Jin & Wanbo Li

  2. Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China

    Zuankai Wang

  3. School of Physics and Optoelectronics, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510640, China

    Hao Wu

  4. Interdisciplinary Research Center for Engineering Science, School of Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China

    Wanbo Li

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  1. Miaomiao Cui
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Correspondence to Zuankai Wang.

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Low-frequency blue energy harvesting for sustainable and active anticorrosion

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Cui, M., Feng, Y., Wu, H. et al. Low-frequency blue energy harvesting for sustainable and active anticorrosion. Nano Res. 16, 11871–11877 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-023-5623-0

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