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Valorization and Reuse of Centaurea Kroumeriensis Hydrodistillation Effluent: A Sustainable Phytodyeing Process for Wool Fabrics

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Abstract

Natural dyes have become an appealing ecological source for textile dyeing and present a potential alternative of the synthetic dye. The main objective of this current study was aimed towards possible valorization of aqueous effluent in natural phytodyeing process. The hydrodistillation process of the liquid waste of Centaurea Kroumeriensis was studied for its re-use in the dyeing of wool fabrics. The studied dye bath was analyzed by physicochemical methods pointing out the presence of flavonoids and condensed tannins. The phytodyeing process was optimized using mathematical modeling based on full factorial design. The obtained dyeing performances were assessed by the measurement of color strength (K/S) and colorimetric coordinates. In addition, color fastness to light, washing, and rubbing was evaluated. The dyed fabrics showed shades between beige and brown and exhibited, overall, good fastness properties. In other respects, the wastewater effluent residual from the dyeing process was characterized and compared to that of the initial dye bath. The polluting load was reduced for both chemical oxygen demand and biochemical oxygen demand. On balance, the liquid waste of Centaurea Kroumeriensis exhibited remarkable coloring performances proving its use as a promising natural resource for textile fabrics natural dyeing. Hence, the suitable waste management concept in essential oil production extraction could lead to achieving a low-cost sustainable dyeing process.

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Acknowldgments

This project is carried out under the MOBIDOC scheme, funded by the EU through the EMORI program and managed by the ANPR. The authors also would like to thank the Tunisian Higher Education and Scientific Research Ministry for the financial support.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Chemistry Department, Faculty of Sciences of Monastir, University of Monastir, Applied Chemistry and Environment, 5000, Monastir, Tunisia

    Nedra Dhouibi, Manel Ben Ticha, Chedly Boudokhane & Hatem Dhaouadi

  2. Department of Early Childhood, University College of Turabah, Taif University, Taif, 21944, Saudi Arabia

    Manel Ben Ticha

  3. Higher Institute of Biotechnology, University of Monastir, Laboratory of Bioresources: Integrative Biology & Valorization BIOLIVAL, Monastir, 5000, Tunisia

    Houda Raddaoui

Authors
  1. Nedra Dhouibi
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  2. Manel Ben Ticha
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  3. Houda Raddaoui
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  4. Chedly Boudokhane
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  5. Hatem Dhaouadi
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Correspondence to Nedra Dhouibi.

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Dhouibi, N., Ben Ticha, M., Raddaoui, H. et al. Valorization and Reuse of Centaurea Kroumeriensis Hydrodistillation Effluent: A Sustainable Phytodyeing Process for Wool Fabrics. Fibers Polym 22, 2238–2250 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12221-021-0727-1

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12221-021-0727-1

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