Skip to main content
Log in

Study on the effect of various machining speeds on the wafer polishing process

  • Published:
Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Silicon wafer polishing has an important role in semiconductor manufacturing; the general purpose of the polishing process is to produce a mirror-like surface. The wafer surface roughness is affected by many variables such as the carrier head unit characteristics, operation, platen and chuck speeds, pad and slurry ratios, and temperature. The optimum process conditions for the experimental temperature, down-force, slurry ratio, and processing time were determined in previous studies and used as fixed factors in this experiment. The main purpose of the present study was to determine how the different platen and chuck machining speeds influence the wafer surface roughness via the polishing process to obtain the optimum machining speed. In the results, the machining temperature appeared to differ at different machining speeds, which is a vital element with regard to wafer polishing.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Z. J. Pei, A study on surface grinding of 300 mm silicon wafers, International Journal of Machine Tools & Manufacture, 42(3) (2002) 385–393.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Digital Daily, //http:www.daily.co.kr/news.

  3. R. Ristelhueber, First 300 mm wafers rolls off fab line-Siemens Motorola joint venture bears fruit after one year, Electronics News (1999).

    Google Scholar 

  4. J. T. Lee, W. K. Won and E. S. Lee, A study on the characteristics of a wafer-polishing process according to machining conditions, International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing, 10(1) (2009) 23–28.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Y. J. Shin, E. S. Lee and J. H. Kang, Identification of the mechanical aspects of material removal mechanisms in CMP, Journal of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers, 9(5) (2000) 7–12.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Y. S. Jeong, H. Y. Kim, J. Y. Choi and H. D. Jeong, The effect of slurry flow rate and temperature on CMP characteristic, Journal of Korean Society of Precision Engineering, 21(11) (2004) 46–52.

    Google Scholar 

  7. D. H. Kwon, H. J. Kim and H. D. Jeong, A study on the decay of friction force during CMP, KSPE Spring Conference (2002) 972–975.

    Google Scholar 

  8. H. J. Kim, H. Y. Kim, H. D. Jeong, E. S. Lee and Y. J. Shin, Friction and thermal phenomena in chemical mechanical polishing, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 130–131 (2002) 334–338.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. J. McGrath and C. Davis, Polishing pad surface characterization in chemical mechanical planarization, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 153–154 (2004) 666–673.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. M. Subrahmanya, G. Norm, K. Suresh, V. Michael and K. Ashok, Effect of temperature on pad conditioning process during chemical mechanical planarization, 11th Chemical Mechanical Planarization for ULSI Multilevel Interconnection Conference, CMP-MIC Catalog (6) (2006) 1000.

    Google Scholar 

  11. L. C. Zhang, A. Q. Biddut and Y. M. Ali, Dependence of pad performance on its texture in polishing mono-crystalline silicon wafers, International Journal of Mechanical Sciences, 52 (2010) 657–662.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Eun Sang Lee.

Additional information

Recommended by Associate Editor Haedo Jeong

Eun Sang Lee received B.S. and M.S. degrees in Mechanical Engineering from Inha University in 1985 and in 1987. Dr. Lee received a Ph.D. from the Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology in 1998. Dr. Lee is currently a Professor at the School of Mechanical Engineering at Inha University in Incheon, Korea. His research fields are in ultraprecision manufacturing, electrochemical micromachining and the development of a semiconductor wafer polishing system.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Lee, E.S., Lee, S.G., Choi, W.K. et al. Study on the effect of various machining speeds on the wafer polishing process. J Mech Sci Technol 27, 3155–3160 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12206-013-0836-x

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12206-013-0836-x

Keywords

Navigation