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How Do Bangladeshi Secondary School Students Conceptualise Well-Being in School

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Abstract

Despite the growing importance of understanding student well-being for students’ holistic development, it is still a relatively neglected concept in low and middle-income countries such as Bangladesh. Quantitative metrics such as students’ enrolment rate and academic grades have been prioritised at school and considered as the proxy of well-being at school. In contrast, students’ quality of school experience and well-being remain neglected. This qualitative study explores the conceptualisation of well-being experiences perceived by secondary school students in Bangladesh. Online focus groups and one-on-one interviews in conjunction with arts-based methods (i.e., drawings) were employed to elicit the views of 40 Grades 7–10 students (aged 13–16 years) about their well-being. Grounded theory approaches were used to analyse the data. Findings revealed that the students conceptualise well-being at school as a multidimensional but relational concept. Six interrelated and constitutive dimensions were identified including a positive sense of self and the future, sense of school resource sufficiency, a sense of relatedness, a sense of school engagement, a sense of accomplishment at school, and a sense of purpose in attending the school. The findings have implications for informing future research and enhancing understanding of student well-being from students’ standpoint within the context of a country from the global south.

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Acknowledgements

The authors would like to express their sincere gratitude to the participating students. This research is funded by the University International Postgraduate Award (UIPA),

UNSW Sydney.

Funding

There are no funding sources to disclose for this review. The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose. All authors certify that they have no affiliations with or involvement in any organization or entity with any financial or non-financial interest in the subject matter or materials discussed in this manuscript. The authors have no financial or proprietary interests in any material discussed in this article.

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Correspondence to Saira Hossain.

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This work was approved and supported by the UNSW Human Research Ethics Committee, ethics approval number HC200003.

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Hossain, S., Strnadová, I., Danker, J. et al. How Do Bangladeshi Secondary School Students Conceptualise Well-Being in School. Child Ind Res (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12187-024-10132-7

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12187-024-10132-7

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