Abstract
In the present work, we investigate the chaotic and limit-cycle behaviour of the new models of damped nonlinear oscillators with elastic coefficients. The study concerning the stability of these models in their autonomous state presents periodical regions of stability and instability, a very rich dynamical behaviour. The analytical investigations on the existence of limit cycles show that a periodic solution (and therefore a limit cycle) in the (x, y)-plane encompasses the origin. These models can be used to describe with some approximations, the artificial pacemaker. The chaos analysis shows the effect of state variable damping and elastic coefficient on the appearance of chaotic dynamics. Due to the complexity of the analogical functions, an experimental study was made by real implementation of an Arduino Card based on the Runge–Kutta algorithm of order 4. The results obtained show a good correlation with numerical results.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
R E Mickens, Circuits, Syst. Signal Process. 8, 187 (1989)
S K Joshi, Int. J. Dynam. Control. 9, 602 (2021)
S Dashkovskiy and S Pavlichkov, Automatica 112, 108643 (2020)
S S Vwalker and J A Connelly, Circuits, Syst. Signal Process. 2, 213 (1983)
J Cheng and Y Zhan, Appl. Math. Comput. 365, 124714 (2020)
Y Tang, Z Wu, S Peng and F Qian, Automatica 113, 108766 (2020)
L Enrique, B Gonzalez, R Q Bermudez and R Q Torres, Circuits, Syst. Signal Process. 39, 4775 (2020)
M Xiao, G Jiang and J Cao, Circuits, Syst. Signal Process. 35, 2041 (2016)
Y Han, Opt. Commun. 445, 262 (2019)
J P Ramirez, E Garcia and J Alvarez, Commun. Nonlinear Sci. Numer. Simul. 80, 104977 (2020)
C R Goncalves, B Stefan, V Tholakanahalli, A Römer, I Hofmann, M Reinartz, G Sameer, K Sievert, S Nalan, I Grunwald and H Sievert, Cardiovasc. Revasc. Med. 21, 726 (2020)
J J Zebrowski, K Grudziński, T Buchner, P Kuklik and J Gac, Chaos 17, 015121 (2007)
K Grudziński, J J Żebrowski and R Baranowski, Biomed. Tech. Eng. 51, 210 (2006)
K Grudziński, J J Żebrowski and R Baranowski, Complex dynamics in physiological systems: From heart to brain (Springer, 2009) Vol. 2, pp. 127–136
J J Zebrowski, IEEE Eng. Med. Biol. Mag. 28, 24 (2009)
G C Cardarilli, Appl. Sci. 9, 3653 (2019)
S Behnia and J Ziaei, Chaotic Model. Simul. 3, 281 (2016)
R FitzHugh, Biophys J. 1, 445 (1961)
J Nagumo, S Arimoto and S Yoshizawat, Proc. IRE 50, 2061 (1962)
W H Steeb, Lett. Math. Phys. 2, 171 (1977)
W H Steeb and A Kunick, Int. J. Nonlinear Mech. 17, 41 (1982)
W H Steeb and A Kunick, Phys. Lett. 95A, 269 (1983)
W H Steeb, Int J. Non-Linear Mech. 22, 349 (1987)
W H Steeb, W Erig and A Kunick, Phys. Lett.\(A\)93, 267 (1983)
H Hochstadt and B H Stephan, Arch. Rt. Mech. Anal. 23, 368 (1967)
R N D’Heedene, Diff. Eq. 5, 564 (1996)
D W Storti and P G Reinhall, Nonlinear Dyn. 2, 1 (1997)
D A Linkens, Bull. Math. Biol. 39, 359 (1977)
T Kai and K Tomita, Prog. Theor. Phys. 61, 54 (1979)
T Kai and K Tomita, J. Stat. Phys. 21, 65 (1979)
J Dreitlein and M Smoes, J. Theor. Eiol. 46, 559 (1974)
B Van der Pol, London, Edinburgh Dublin Philos. Mag. J. Sci. Ser. 7–2, 978 (1926)
G Bub and L Glass, Int. J. Bifurc. Chaos 5, 359 (1995)
S Behnia, J Ziaei, M Ghiassi and A Akhshani, Chin. J. Phys. 53, 120702 (2015)
S Behnia, J Ziaei and M Ghiassi, Iranian Conference on Electrical Engineering (ICEE), https://doi.org/10.1109/IranianCEE.2013.6599874 (2013)
L Makouo and PWoafo, Chaos Solitons Fractals 94, 95 (2017)
H Simo and P Woafo, Int. J. Bifurc. Chaos 22, 1 1250003 (2012)
K Grudzinski and J J Zebrowski, Physica A 336, 153 (2004)
B Van Der Pol and J Van Der Mark, Philos. Mag. J. Sci. Ser. 7, 763 (1928)
B Van Der Pol and J Van Der Mark, Philos. Mag. 2, 978 (1926)
J C Chedjou, H B Fotsin and P Woafo, Phys. Scr. 55, 390 (1997)
G Xu, Y Shekofteh, A Akgül, C Li and S Panahi, Entropy 20, 86 (2018)
C Li and J C Sprott, Phys. Lett. A 378, 178 (2014)
C Li, J C Sprott, Z Yuan and H Li, Int. J. Bifurc. Chaos 25, 1530025 (2015)
C Li, J C Sprott and H Xing, Nonlinear Dyn. 87, 1351 (2017)
C Li, J C Sprott, A Akgul, Herbert H C Iu and Y Zhao, Chaos 27, 083101 (2017)
C Li, W Joo-Chen Thio, H Ho-Ching Iu and T Lu, IEEE Access. 6, 12945 (2018)
H Chaté, Nonlinearity 7, 185 (1994)
V V Castets, E Dulos, J Boissonade and P D Kepper, Phys. Rev. Lett. 64(24), 2953 (1990)
P Coullet and C Tresser, J. de Phys. Colloque 39, C5-25 (1978)
I Bendixson, Acta Math. 24, 1 (1901)
R Thepi Siewe, U Simo Domguia and P Woafo, Commun. Nonlinear Sci. Numer. Simul. 69, 343 (2019)
R Thepi Siewe, U Simo Domguia and P Woafo, IJNSNS 19(2), 153 (2018)
E M Tekougoum, U G Ngouabo, S Noubissie, H B Fotsin and P Woafo, Commun. Nonlinear Sci. Numer. Simul. 62, 454 (2018)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Fonkou, R.F., Louodop, P. & Talla, P.K. Nonlinear oscillators with state variable damping and elastic coefficients. Pramana - J Phys 95, 210 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12043-021-02230-w
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12043-021-02230-w
Keywords
- Chaotic behaviour
- limit cycle behaviour
- damped nonlinear oscillators with elastic coefficients
- artificial pacemaker
- state variable damping
- ATMEGA328P microcontroller