Abstract
The present work focused on the synthesis of Vinca rosea leaf extract derived ZnO and vanadium-doped ZnO nanoparticles (V-ZnO NPs). The chemical composition, structural, and morphology of ZnO and vanadium-doped ZnO NPs were examined by FTIR, XRD, and SEM–EDX. The FTIR confirmed the presence of functional groups corresponding to ZnO and vanadium-doped ZnO NPs. SEM–EDX clearly indicated the morphology of synthesised NPs; the hexagonal crystal of NPs was confirmed from XRD. In addition, the cytotoxic effect of ZnO and V-ZnO NPs was estimated against the breast cancer (MCF-7) cell line. From the assay, Vinca rosea (V. rosea) capped ZnO NPs have shown improved cytotoxic activity than that of Vinca rosea capped V-ZnO NPs. ZnO and vanadium-doped ZnO NPs showed the strongest antibacterial activity against Enterococcus, Escherichia coli, Candida albicans, and Aspergillus niger. The α-amylase inhibition assays demonstrated antidiabetic activity of synthesised NPs. From the assay test, results obtained Vinca rosea capped ZnO nanoparticles prepared using the green approach showed high effective antioxidant, antidiabetic activity, and anticancer activity than vanadium-doped ZnO NPs.
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Acknowledgements
C. Senthil Kumar thanks Vinayaka Mission’s Research Foundation (Deemed to be University) for providing University Research Fellowship to carry out the research work.
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One of the authors, C. Senthilkumar, has performed literature survey, data collection, and drafted the manuscript. Interpretation of results was done by all the authors. The manuscript was written through contributions of all authors. All authors have given approval to the final version of the manuscript.
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Chandrasekaran, S., Anbazhagan, V. Green Synthesis of ZnO and V-Doped ZnO Nanoparticles Using Vinca rosea Plant Leaf for Biomedical Applications. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 196, 50–67 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12010-023-04546-2
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12010-023-04546-2