Abstract
Bacillus amyloliquefaciens L-H15 with broad spectrum antifungal activity was used as a biocontrol agent to suppress Fusarium oxysporum and other soil-borne fungal plant pathogens. Two antifungal fractions were isolated by bioactivity-guided reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography. The two compounds were identified by tandem Q-TOF mass spectroscopy as C15 Iturin A (1) and a novel cyclic peptide with a molecular weight of 852.4 Da (2). Both compounds showed good inhibitory activities against three plant fungal pathogens in cylinder-plate diffusion assay. To our best knowledge, this is the first report on a cyclic antifungal peptide with a molecular weight of 852.4 Da. The strong antifungal activity suggests that the B. amyloliquefaciens L-H15 and its bioactive components might provide an alternative resource for the biocontrol of plant diseases and sustainable agriculture.
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Acknowledgments
This study was supported by National Natural Science Foundation (No. 31172001), Special Fund for Agro-scientific Research in the Public Interest (No.201303014), the Southwest University PhD Funds to Yuzhu Han (No. 2013Bsr06), and Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (XDJK2015C121).
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Highlights
Characterization of two antifungal cyclic peptides produced by Bacillus amyloliquefaciens L-H15
1. Two antifungal compounds from B. amyloliquefaciens were purified and identified.
2. A novel cyclic peptide with the molecular weight 852.4 Da was firstly discovered.
3. Another antifungal cyclic peptide was identified as Iturin A with C15β-amino fatty.
4. Both compounds showed inhibitory activity against soil-borne fungal pathogens.
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Han, Y., Zhang, B., Shen, Q. et al. Purification and Identification of Two Antifungal Cyclic Peptides Produced by Bacillus amyloliquefaciens L-H15. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 176, 2202–2212 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12010-015-1708-x
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12010-015-1708-x