Abstract
Assume that (X, f) is a dynamical system and φ: X → [−∞, ∞) is a potential such that the f-invariant measure μφ equivalent to the φ-conformal measure is infinite, but that there is an inducing scheme F = fτ with a finite measure \(\mu_\phi^-\) and polynomial tails \(\mu_\phi^-\)(τ ≥ n) = O(n−β), β ∈ (0, 1). We give conditions under which the pressure of f for a perturbed potential φ + sψ relates to the pressure of the induced system as \(P(\phi + s\psi ) = (CP{(\overline {\phi + s\psi )} )^{1/\beta }}(1 + o(1)),\) together with estimates for the o(1)-error term. This extends results from Sarig [S06] to the setting of infinite equilibrium states. We give several examples of such systems, thus improving on the results of Lopes [L93] for the Pomeau-Manneville map with potential φt = −tlogf′, as well as on the results by Bruin and Todd [BTo09, BTo12] on countably piecewise linear unimodal Fibonacci maps. In addition, limit properties of the family of measures μφ+sψ as s → 0 are studied and statistical properties (correlation coefficients and arcsine laws) under the limit measure are derived.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
[A97] J. Aaronson, An Introduction to Infinite Ergodic Theory, Mathematical Surveys and Monographs, Vol. 50, American Mathematical Society, providence, RI, 1997.
[AD01] J. Aaronson and M. Denker, Local limit theorems for partial sums of stationary sequences generated by Gibbs-Markov maps, Stochastics and Dynamics 1 (2001), 193–237.
[BM89] M. Benedicks and M. Misiurewicz, Absolutely continuous invariant measures for maps with Hat tops, Institut des Hautes Etudes Scientifiques. Publications Mathématiques 69 (1989), 203–213.
[BGT] N. H. Bingham, C. M. Goldie and J. L. Teugels, Regular Variation, Encyclopedia of Mathematics and its Applications, Vol. 27, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1987.
[B75] R. Bowen, Equilibrium States and the Ergodic Theory of Anosov Diffeomorphisms, Lecture Notes in Mathematics, Vol. 470, Springer, Berlin-New York, 1975.
[BKNS96] H. Bruin, G. Keller, T. Nowicki and S. van Strien, Wild Cantor attractors exist, Annals of Mathematics 143 (1996), 97–130.
[BNT09] H. Bruin, M. Nicol and D. Terhesiu, On Young towers associated with infinite measure preserving transformations, Stochastics and Dynamics 9 (2009), 635–655.
[BTe18] H. Bruin and D. Terhesiu, Upper and lower bounds for the correlation function via inducing with general return times, Ergodic Theory and Dynamical Systems 38 (2018), 34–62.
[BTo09] H. Bruin and M. Todd, Df, Annales Scientifiques de l'École Normale Supérieure 42 (2009), 559–600.
[BTo12] H. Bruin and M. Todd, Transience and thermodynamic formalism for infinitely branched interval maps, Journal of the London Mathematical Society 86 (2012), 171–194.
[BTo15] H. Bruin and M. Todd, Wild attractors and thermodynamic formalism, Monatshefte für Mathematik 178 (2015), 39–83.
[DS15] N. Dobbs and M. Stenlund, Quasistatic dynamical systems, Ergodic Theory and Dynamical Systems 37 (2017), 2556–2596.
[F66] W. Feller, An Introduction to Probability Theory and its Applications, II, Wiley, New York, 1966.
[FF70] M. Fisher and B. Felderhof, Phase transitions in one-dimensional clusterinteraction fluids IA, Annals of Physics 58 (1970), 176–216.
[FS09] P. Flajolet and R. Sedgewick, Analytic Combinatorics, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2009.
[GW88] P. Gaspard and X. J. Wang, Sporadicity: between periodic and chaotic dynamical behaviours, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 85 (1988), 4591–4595.
[G04] S. Gouëzel, Sharp polynomial estimates for the decay of correlations, Israel Journal of Mathematics 139 (2004), 29–65.
[G10] S. Gouëzel, Characterization of weak convergence of Birkhoff sums for Gibbs-Markov maps, Israel Journal of Mathematics 180 (2010), 1–41.
[G11] S. Gouëzel, Correlations from large deviations in dynamical systems with infinite measure, Colloquium Mathematicum 125 (2011), 193–212
[IT10] G. Iommi and M. Todd, Natural equilibrium states for multimodal maps, Communications in Mathematical Physics 300 (2010), 65–94.
[IT13] G. Iommi and M. Todd, Thermodynamic formalism for interval maps: inducing schemes, Dynamical Systems 28 (2013), 354–380.
[Ka76] T. Kato, Perturbation Theory for Linear Operators, Grundlehren de Mathematischen Wissenschaften, Vol. 132, Springer, New York, 1976.
[Kel89] G. Keller, Lifting measures to Markov extensions, Monatshefte für Mathematik 108 (1989), 183–200.
[LSV99] C. Liverani, B. Saussol and S. Vaienti, A probabilistic approach to intermittency, Ergodic Theory and Dynamical Systems 19 (1999), 671–685.
[L93] A. Lopes, The zeta function, non-differentiability of pressure, and the critical exponent of transition, Advances in Mathematics 101 (1993), 133–165.
[MT12] I. Melbourne and D. Terhesiu, Operator renewal theory and mixing rates for dynamical systems with infinite measure, Inventiones Mathematicae 189 (2012), 61–110.
[MT13] I. Melbourne and D. Terhesiu, First and higher order uniform ergodic theorems for dynamical systems with infinite measure, Israel Journal of Mathematics 194 (2013), 793–830.
[MTo04] I. Melbourne and A. Török, Statistical limit theorems for suspension flows, Israel Journal of Mathematics 144 (2004), 191–209.
[PP90] W. Parry and M. Pollicott, Zeta functions and the periodic orbit structure of hyperbolic dynamics, Astérisque 187-188 (1990).
[S99] O. Sarig, Thermodynamic formalism for countable Markov shifts Ergodic Theory and Dynamical Systems 19 (1999), 1565–1593.
[S01a] O. Sarig, Thermodynamic formalism for null recurrent potentials, Israel Journal of Mathematics 121 (2001), 285–311.
[S01b] O. Sarig, Phase transitions for countable topological Markov shifts, Communications in Mathematical Physics 217 (2001), 555–577.
[S02] O. Sarig, Subexponential decay of correlations, Inventiones Mathematicae 150 (2002), 629–653.
[S06] O. Sarig, Continuous phase transitions for dynamical systems, Communications in Mathematical Physics 267 (2006), 631–667.
[SV97] B. Stratmann and R. Vogt, Fractal dimension of dissipative sets, Nonlinearity 10 (1997), 565–577.
[Te15] D. Terhesiu, Improved mixing rates for infinite measure preserving transformations, Ergodic Theory and Dynamical Systems 35 (2015), 585–614.
[Tha00] M. Thaler, The asymptotics of the Perron-Frobenius operator of a class of interval maps preserving infinite measures, Studia Mathematica 143 (2000), 103–119.
[Thu05] H. Thunberg, Positive exponent in families with flat critical point, Ergodic Theory and Dynamical Systems 19 (1999), 767–807.
[Z98] R. Zweimüller, Ergodic structure and invariant densities of non-markovian interval maps with indifferent fixed points, Nonlinearity 11 (1998), 1263–1276.
[Z04] R. Zweimüller, S-unimodal Misiurewicz maps with flat critical points, Fundamenta Mathematicae 181 (2004), 1–25.
[Z05] R. Zweimüller, Invariant measures for generalized induced transformation, Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society 138 (2005), 2283–2295.
[Z07] R. Zweimüller, Mixing limit theorems for ergodic transformations, Journal of Theoretical Probability 20 (2007), 1059–1071.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Bruin, H., Terhesiu, D. & Todd, M. The pressure function for infinite equilibrium measures. Isr. J. Math. 232, 775–826 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11856-019-1887-1
Received:
Revised:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11856-019-1887-1