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Understanding the Fabrication of Ultrafine Grains Through Severe Plastic Deformation Techniques: An Overview

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Abstract

With the advent of demands for better mechanical properties for industrialization, it has become necessary to venture into new processing routes like severe plastic deformation (SPD) techniques. Researchers are putting effort into amalgamating these methods with thermomechanical treatments to further improve the mechanical properties. Prior to that, it is crucial to study the fundamentals related to the SPD methodologies, such as microstructural aspects and effects of variations of grain sizes, flow stresses and strain rates, thereby helping to estimate the Hall-Petch slopes for various materials. Furthermore, the focus should be given to the studies related to the special inverse Hall-Petch behaviors seen in the magnesium alloys. The models developed have shown good compliance with the experimental data for pure metals, including aluminum, copper, magnesium, titanium and zinc, conducted at different temperatures and strain rate values. The model could successfully predict the final grain sizes achievable by these SPD techniques, thereby providing a broad overview of the mechanical properties after a vivid understanding of these techniques. SPD processes assist in achieving an excellent combination of high strength along with a minimum reduction in values of ductility due to the formation of ultrafine grains in the material.

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  1. School of Mechanical Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology Bhubaneswar, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, 752050, India

    Partha Sarathi Sahoo, Arabinda Meher, Manas Mohan Mahapatra & Pandu R. Vundavilli

  2. Department of Mechanical Engineering and University Centre for Research & Development, Chandigarh University, Mohali, Punjab, 140413, India

    Arabinda Meher

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Sahoo, P.S., Meher, A., Mahapatra, M.M. et al. Understanding the Fabrication of Ultrafine Grains Through Severe Plastic Deformation Techniques: An Overview. JOM 74, 3887–3909 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-022-05442-6

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