Abstract
Nowadays, a debate related to water pollution is going on due to its growing noticeable effects on the ecosystem. The treatment of industrial wastewater has become a great environmental concern because of the speedy progress of economy and industries. Water pollution due to the presence of heavy metals (Zn, Cu, Pb, Ni, Cd, Hg, etc.) has a significant public health hazard and also exhibits various types of toxicological appearances. Several remediation technologies have been adapted/investigated revitalizing polluted wastewater without impeding the environment. The suitability and applicability of various separation techniques (such as chemical precipitation, adsorption, electrochemical treatment, and liquid membrane) were discussed in this study. The focus of this literature is mainly to elucidate about the treatment performance of various separation technologies and their toxic impacts on the environment and human health. Hence, this review article has abridged and elucidated the most topical literature studies and suggestions about the heavy metal ions from the aqueous toxins and their treatment techniques. Conclusively, a promising technique called emulsion liquid membrane (ELM) along with its recent advances has been proposed as an efficient treatment technique for wastewater remediation.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Aboulhassan MA, Harif S, Souabi S, Yaacoubi A (2021) Efficient and sustainable treatment of industrial wastewater using a tannin-based polymer. Int J Sustain Eng 14:1943–1949. https://doi.org/10.1080/19397038.2021.1972181
Ahmad F, Lau KK, Lock SSM, Rafiq S, Khan AU, Lee M (2015b) Hollow fiber membrane model for gas separation: process simulation, experimental validation and module characteristics study. J Ind Eng Chem 21:1246–1257. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiec.2014.05.041
Ahmad AL, Buddin MMHS, Ooi BS, Kusumastuti A (2017) Utilization of environmentally benign emulsion liquid membrane (ELM) for cadmium extraction from aqueous solution. J Water Process Eng 15:26–30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jwpe.2016.05.010
Ahmaruzzaman M (2009) Role of fly ash in the removal of organic pollutants from wastewater. Ener Fuels 23:1494–1511. https://doi.org/10.1021/ef8002697
Ahmed MJK, Ahmaruzzaman M (2016) A review on potential usage of industrial waste materials for binding heavy metal ions from aqueous solutions. J Water Process Eng 10:39–47. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jwpe.2016.01.014
Alexandrova L, Grigorov L (1996) Precipitate and adsorbing colloid flotation of dissolved copper, lead and zinc ions. Int J Miner Process 48:111–125. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0301-7516(96)00018-X
Ali H, Khan E, Ilahi I (2019) Environmental chemistry and ecotoxicology of hazardous heavy metals: environmental persistence, toxicity, and bioaccumulation. J Chem 2019:1–14. https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/6730305
Alliod O, Messager L, Fessi H, Dupin D, Charcosset C (2019) Influence of viscosity for oil-in-water and water-in-oil nano-emulsions production by SPG premix membrane emulsification. Chem Eng Res Des 142:87–99
Anarakdim K, Matos M, Cambiella A, Gutierrez G S-K (2020) Effect of temperature on the heat treatment to recover green solvent from emulsion liquid membranes used in the extraction of Cr (VI). Chem Eng Process Process Intensif 158:108178. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cep.2020.108178
Anderson A, Anbarasu A, Pasupuleti RR, Manigandan S, Kumar TRP, Kumar JA (2022) Treatment of heavy metals containing wastewater using biodegradable adsorbents: a review of mechanism and future trends. Chemosphere 295:133724. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.133724
Arola K, Ward A, Manttari M, Kallioinen M, Batstone D (2019) Transport of pharmaceuticals during electrodialysis treatment of wastewater. Water Res 161:496–504. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2019.06.031
Arruti A, Fernández-Olmo I, Irabien A (2010) Evaluation of the contribution of localsources to trace metals levels in urban PM2.5 and PM10 in the Cantabria region (NorthernSpain). J Environ Monit 12:1451–1458. https://doi.org/10.1039/b926740a
Asadian H, Ahmadi A (2020) The extraction of gallium from chloride solutions by emulsion liquid membrane: optimization through response surface methodology. Miner Eng 148:106207. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mineng.2020.106207
Assche F, Clijsters H (1990) Effects of metals on enzyme activity in plants. Plant Cell Environ 24:1–15. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3040.1990.tb01304.x
Azizullah A, Khattak MNK, Richter P, Hader DP (2011) Water pollution in Pakistan and its impact on public health-a review. Environ Int 37:479–497. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2010.10.007
Babel S, Kurniawan TA (2003) Low-cost adsorbents for heavy metals uptake from contaminated water: a review. J Hazard Mater 97:219–243. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3894(02)00263-7
Balasubramanian A, Venkatesan S (2014) Optimization of removal of phenol from aqueous solution by ionic liquid-based emulsion liquid membrane using response surface methodology. Clean: Soil, Air, Water 42:64–70. https://doi.org/10.1002/clen.201200168
Bansod B, Kumar T, Thakur R, Rana S, Singh I (2017) A review on various electrochemical techniques for heavy metal ions detection with different sensing platforms. Biosens Bioelectron 94:443–455. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bios.2017.03.031
Barakat MA (2011) New trends in removing heavy metals from industrial wastewater. Arab J Chem 4:361–377. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arabjc.2010.07.019
Benderrag A, Haddou B, Daaou M, Benkhedja H, Bounaceur B, Kameche M (2019) Experimental and modeling studies on Cd (II) ions extraction by emulsion liquid membrane using Triton X-100 as biodegradable surfactant. J Environ Chem Eng 7:103166
Berkessa YW, Lang QL, Yan BH, Kuang SP, Mao DB, Shu L, Zhang Y (2019) Anion exchange membrane organic fouling and mitigation in salt valorization process from high salinity textile wastewater by bipolar membrane electrodialysis. Desalination 465:94–103. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2019.04.027
Besha AT, Tsehaye MT, Aili D, Zhang W, Tufa RA (2020) Design of monovalent ion selective membranes for reducing the impacts of multivalent ions in reverse electrodialysis. Membranes 10:7. https://doi.org/10.3390/membranes10010007
Bilal M, Shah JA, Ashfaq T, Gardazi SMH, Tahir AA, Pervez A, Haroon H, Mahmood Q (2013) Waste biomass adsorbents for copper removal from industrial wastewater-a review. J Hazard Mater 263:322–333. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2013.07.071
Bjorkegren S, Karimi RF, Martinelli A, Jayakumar NS, Hashim MA (2015) A new emulsion liquid membrane based on a palm oil for the extraction of heavy metals. Membranes 5(168–179):10. https://doi.org/10.3390/membranes5020168
Cao X, Huang X, Liang P, Xiao K, Zhou Y, Zhang X, Logan BE (2009) A new method for water desalination using microbial desalination cells. Environ Sci Technol 43(7148–7152):10. https://doi.org/10.1021/es901950j
Carolin CF, Kumar PS, Saravanan A, Joshiba GJ, Naushad MU (2017) Efficient techniques for the removal of toxic heavy metals from aquatic environment: a review. J Environ Chem Eng 5:2782–2799. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2017.05.029
Chai WS, Cheun JY, Kumar PS, Mubashir M, Majeed Z, Banat F, Ho SH, Show PL (2021) A review on conventional and novel materials towards heavy metal adsorption in wastewater treatment application. J Clean Prod 296:126589. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.126589
Chandwadkar P, Mishra HS, Achary C (2018) Uranium biomineralization induced by a metal tolerant Serratia strain under acid, alkaline and irradiated conditions. Metallomics 10:1078–1088. https://doi.org/10.1039/c8mt00061a
Chang SH (2018) A comparative study of batch and continuous bulk liquid membranes in the removal and recovery of cu (ii) ions from wastewater. Water Air Soil Pollut 229:1–11. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270-017-3659-z
Chen GQ, Eschbach FII, Weeks M, Gras SL, Kentish SE (2016) Removal of lactic acid from acid whey using electrodialysis. Sep Purif Technol 158:230–237. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2015.12.016
Chen L, Feng S, Zhao D, Chen S, Li F, Chen C (2017) Efficient sorption and reduction of U (VI) on zero-valent iron polyaniline- graphene aerogel ternary composite. J Colloid Interf Sci 490:197–206. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2016.11.050
Chen BL, Jiang CX, Wang YM, Fu RQ, Liu ZM, Xu TW (2018a) Selectrodialysis with bipolar membrane for the reclamation of concentrated brine from RO plant. Desalination 442:8–15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2018.04.031
Chen H, Zhao Y, Yang Q, Yan Q (2018b) Preparation of poly-ammonium/sodium dithiocarbamate for the efficient removal of chelated heavy metal ions from aqueous environments. J Environ Chem Eng 6:2344–2354. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2018.03.029
Chen Y, Bai X, Ye Z (2020) Recent progress in heavy metal ion decontamination based on metal-organic frameworks. Nanomaterials 10:1481. https://doi.org/10.3390/nano10081481
Chu Z, Fan X, Wang W, Huang WC (2019) Quantitative evaluation of heavy metals’ pollution hazards and estimation of heavy metals’ environmental costs in leachate during food waste composting. Waste Manag 84:119–128. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2018.11.031
Coman V, Robotin B, Ilea P (2013) Nickel recovery/removal from industrial wastes: a review. Resour Conserv Recycl 73:229–238. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2013.01.019
Daraei P, Zereshki S, Shokri A (2019) Application of nontoxic green emulsion liquid membrane prepared by sunflower oil for water decolorization: process optimization by response surface methodology. J Ind Eng Chem 77:215–222. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiec.2019.04.039
Demirbas A (2008) Heavy metal adsorption onto agro-based waste materials: a review. J Hazard Mater 157:220–229. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.01.024
Dermont G, Bergeron M, Mercier G, Richer-Lafleche M (2008) Metal-contaminated soils: remediation practices and treatment technologies. Pract Period Hazard Tox Radioact Wast Manag 12:188–209. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)1090-025X(2008)12:3(188)
Duruibe J, Ogwuegbu M, Egwurugwu JN (2007) Heavy metal pollution and human biotoxic effects. Int J Phys Sci 2:112–118
Elmakki T, Zavahir S, Gulied M, Qiblawey H, Hammadi B, Khraisheh M, Shon HK, Park H, Han DS (2023) Potential application of hybrid reverse electrodialysis (RED)-forward osmosis (FO) system to fertilizer-producing industrial plant for efficient water reuse. Desalination 550:116374. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2023.116374
El-Sharkawy RM, Allam EA, Mahmoud ME (2020) Functionalization of CeO2-SiO2-(CH2)3-Cl nanoparticles with sodium alginate for enhanced and effective ions removal by microwave irradiation and adsorption technique. Environ Nanotechnol Monit Manage 14:100367. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enmm.2020.100367
Ene A, Bosneaga A, Georgescu L (2010) Determination of heavy metals in soils using XRF technique. Rom J Physiol 55:815–820
Ewecharoen A, Thiravetyan P, Wendel E, Bertagnolli H (2009) Nickel adsorption by sodium polyacrylate-grafted activated carbon. J Hazard Mater 171(1–3):335–339. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.06.008
Fang Z, Liu X, Zhang M, Sun J, Mao S, Lu J, Rohani S (2016) A neural network approach to simulating the dynamic extraction process of L-phenylalanine from sodium chloride aqueous by emulsion liquid membrane. Chem Eng Res Des 105:188–199
Farooq U, Kozinski JA, Khan MA, Athar M (2010) Biosorption of heavy metal ions using wheat based biosorbents- A review of the recent literature. Biores Technol 101:5043–5053. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2010.02.030
Feng Y, Yang L, Liu J, Logan BE (2016) Electrochemical technologies for wastewater treatment and resource reclamation. Environ Sci Water Res Technol 2:800–831
Ferreira LC, Ferreira LC, Cardoso VL, Filho UC (2019) Mn (II) removal from water using emulsion liquid membrane composed of chelating agents and biosurfactant produced in loco. J Water Process Eng 29:100792. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jwpe.2019.100792
Finnegan PM, Chen W (2012) Arsenic toxicity: the effects on plant metabolism. Frontiers Physiol 3(1–18):10. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15010059
Garavand F, Razavi SH, Cacciotti I (2018) Synchronized extraction and purification of L-lactic acid from fermentation broth by emulsion liquid membrane (ELM) technique. J Dispers Sci Technol 39:1291–1299. https://doi.org/10.1080/01932691.2017.1396225
Garcia Segura S, Lanzarini-Lopes M, Hristovski K, Westerhoff P (2018) Electrocatalytic reduction of nitrate: fundamentals to full-scale water treatment applications. Appl Catal B Environ 236:546–568. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2018.05.041
Ghazanfari MR, Kashefi M, Shams SF, Jaafari MR (2016) Perspective of Fe3O4 nanoparticles role in biomedical applications. Biochem Res Int 20:1–36. https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/7840161
Gherasim CV, Křivčík J, Mikulasek P (2014) Investigation of batch electrodialysis process for removal of lead ions from aqueous solutions. Chem Eng J 256:324–334. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2014.06.094
Ghosh P, Samanta AN, Ray S (2011) Reduction of COD and removal of Zn2+ from rayon industry wastewater by combined electro-Fenton treatment and chemical precipitation. Desalination 266:213–217. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2010.08.029
Goncalves AL, Pires JCM, Simoes M (2017) A review on the use of microalgal consortia for wastewater treatment. Algal Res 24:403–415. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.algal.2016.11.008
Guieysse B, Norvill ZN (2014) Sequential chemical-biological processes for the treatment of industrial wastewaters: review of recent progresses and critical assessment. J Hazard Mater 267:142–152
Gunatilake SK (2015) Methods of removing heavy metals from industrial wastewater. J Multidiscipl Eng Sci Stud 1:12–18. https://doi.org/10.3389/frsus.2022.765592
Hader DP, Banaszak AT, Villafañe VE, Narvarte MA, González RA, Helbling EW (2020) Anthropogenic pollution of aquatic ecosystems: emerging problems with global implications. Sci Total Environ 713:136586. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.136586
Hallaji H, Keshtkar AR, Moosavian MA (2015) A novel electrospun PVA/ZnO nanofiber adsorbent for U(VI), Cu(II) and Ni(II) removal from aqueous solution. J Taiwan Inst Chem Eng 46:109–118
Hansen É, Rodrigues MAS, de Aragao ME, Aquim PM (2018) Water and wastewater minimization in a petrochemical industry through mathematical programming. J Clean Prod 172:1814–1822. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.12.005
Harruddin N, Othman N, Ee Sin AL, Sulaiman RNR (2015) Selective removal and recovery of Black B reactive dye from simulated textile wastewater using the supported liquid membrane process. Env Technol 36:271–280. https://doi.org/10.1080/09593330.2014.943301
Harvey PJ, Handley HK, Taylor MP (2015) Identification of the sources of metal (lead) contamination in drinking waters in north-eastern Tasmania using lead isotopic compositions. Environ Sci Pollut Res 22(12276–12288):10. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-015-4349-2
Hasanpour M, Hatami M (2020) Application of three-dimensional porous aerogels as adsorbent for removal of heavy metal ions from water/wastewater: a review study. Adv Colloid Interf Sci 284:102247. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cis.2020.102247
Hasanzadeh R, Moghadam PN, Bahri-Laleh N, Sillanpaa M (2017) Effective removal of toxic metal ions from aqueous solutions: 2-Bifunctional magnetic nanocomposite base on novel reactive PGMAMAn copolymer Fe3O4 nanoparticles. J Colloid Inter Sci 490:727–746. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2016.11.098
Hashim MA, Mukhopadhyay S, Sahu JN, Sengupta B (2011) Remediation technologies for heavy metal contaminated groundwater. J Environ Manage 92:2355–2388. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2011.06.009
He K, Tang J, Weng H, Chen G, Wu Z, Lin M (2018) Efficient extraction of precious metal ions by a membrane emulsification circulation extractor. Sep Purif Technol 213:93–100. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2018.12.024
Hernnádez-Cocoletzi H, Salinas RA, Águila-Almanza E, Rubio-Rosas E, Chai WS, Chew KW, Mariscal-Hernández C, Show PL (2020) Natural hydroxyapatite from fishbone waste for the rapid adsorption of heavy metals of aqueous effluent. Environ Technol Innov 20:101109. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eti.2020.101109
Honda S, Shin-mura K, Sasaki K (2018) Lithium isotope enrichment by electrochemical pumping using solid lithium electrolytes. J Cera Soci Jap 126:331–335. https://doi.org/10.2109/jcersj2.17229
Huda M, Ahmed S, Mohammed A (2019) Extraction of lead ions from aqueous solution by co-stabilization mechanisms of magnetic Fe2O3 particles and non-ionic surfactants in emulsion liquid membrane. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 568:301–310. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfa.2019.02.018
Ihsanullah A, Al-Amer AM, Laoui T, Al-Marri MJ, Nasser MS, Khraisheh M, Atieh MA (2016) Heavy metal removal from aqueous solution by advanced carbon nanotubes: critical review of adsorption applications. Sep Purif Technol 157:141–161. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2015.11.039
Jadhav SV, Gadipelly CR, Marathe KV, Rathod VK (2014) Treatment of fluoride concentrates from membrane unit using salt solutions. J Water Process Eng 2:31–36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jwpe.2014.04.004
Jaishankar M, Mathew BB, Shah MS, Gowda KRS (2014a) Biosorption of few heavy metal ions using agricultural wastes. J Environ Poll Human Health 2:1–6
Jaishankar M, Tseten T, Anbalagan N, Mathew BB, Beeregowda KN (2014b) Toxicity, mechanism and health effects of some heavy metals. Interdiscip Toxicol 7(60–72):10. https://doi.org/10.2478/intox-2014-0009
Jen TY, Feng YC, Hsuan CM, Ping DY (2017) Efficient removal/recovery of Pb onto environmentally friendly fabricated copper ferrite nanoparticles. J Taiwan Inst Chem Eng 71:195–205. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtice.2016.12.006
Jiang L, Liu X, Yin H, Liang Y, Liu H, Miao B, Peng Q, Meng D, Wang S, Yang J, Guo Z (2021) The utilization of biomineralization technique based on microbial induced phosphate precipitation in remediation of potentially toxic ions contaminated soil: a mini review. Ecotoxi Environ Saf 191:110009. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2019.110009
Jumina PY, Setiawan HRS, Mutmainah KYS, Keisuke Ohto K (2020) Simultaneous removal of lead (II), chromium (III), and copper (II) heavy metal ions through an adsorption process using C-phenylcalix [4] pyrogallolarene material. J Environ Chem Eng 8:4103971. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2020.103971
Jusoh N, Noah NFM, Othman N (2019) Extraction and recovery optimization of succinic acid using green emulsion liquid membrane containing palm oil as the diluent. Environ Prog Sustain Ener 38:13065. https://doi.org/10.1002/ep.13065
Kanwar VS, Sharma A, Srivastav AL, Rani L (2020) Phytoremediation of toxic metals present in soil and water environment: a critical review. Environ Sci Poll Res 27:44835–44860. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-020-10713-3
Kassem AT, Masry BA, Zeid MM, Noweir HG, Saad EA, Daoud JA (2017) Extraction of palladium from nitrate medium by emulsion liquid membrane containing CYANEX 471X as carrier. Sol Extr Ion Exch 35:145–160. https://doi.org/10.1080/07366299.2017.1279910
Khadivi M, Javanbakht V (2020) Emulsion ionic liquid membrane using edible paraffin oil for lead removal from aqueous solutions. J Mol Liq 319:114137. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molliq.2020.114137
Khanam R, Kumar A, Nayak AK, Shahid M, Tripathi R, Vijayakumar S, Chatterjee D (2020) Metal (loid) (As, Hg, Se, Pb and Cd) in paddy soil: bioavailability and potential risk to human health. Sci Total Environ 134330. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.134330
Khlifi R, Hamza-Chaffai A (2010) Head and neck cancer due to heavy metal exposure via tobacco smoking and professional exposure: a review. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 248:71–88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.taap.2010.08.003
Kim Y, Logan BE (2013) Microbial desalination cells for energy production and desalination. Desalination 308:122–130. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2012.07.022
Kim S, Park CM, Jang M, Son A, Her N, Yu M, Snyder S, Kim DH, Yoon Y (2018) Aqueous removal of inorganic and organic contaminants by graphene-based nanoadsorbents: a review. Chemos 212:1104–1124. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.09.033
Kobya M, Akyol A, Demirbas E, Oncel MS (2014) Removal of arsenic from drinking water by batch and continuous electrocoagulation processes using hybrid Al–Fe plate electrodes. Environ Prog Sustain Energy 33:131–140. https://doi.org/10.1002/ep.11765
Kumar A, Akash Deep A, Kim KH, Brown RJC (2015) Coordination polymers: Opportunities and challenges for monitoring volatile organic compounds. Prog Poly Sci 45:102–118. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2015.01.002
Kumar P, Pournara A, Kim KH, Bansal V, Rapti S, Manos MJ (2017) Metal-organic frameworks: challenges and opportunities for ion-exchange/sorption applications. Prog Mater Sci 86:25–74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmatsci.2017.01.002
Kumar A, Thakur A, Panesar PS (2018a) Stability analysis of environmentally benign green emulsion liquid membrane. J Disper Sci Technol 39:1510–1517. https://doi.org/10.1080/01932691.2017
Kumar A, Thakur A, Panesar PS (2018b) Statistical optimization of lactic acid extraction using green emulsion ionic liquid membrane (GEILM). J Environ Chem Eng 6:1855–1864. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2018.01
Kumar A, Thakur A, Panesar PS (2018c) Lactic acid extraction using environmentally benign green emulsion ionic liquid membrane. J Clean Prod 181:574–583. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.01.263
Kumar A, Thakur A, Panesar PS (2019) Recent sustainable developments in emulsion liquid membrane process technology. J Clean Prod 240:118250. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.118250
Kumar A, Thakur A, Panesar PS (2019a) A review on emulsion liquid membrane (ELM) for the treatment of various industrial effluent streams. Rev Environ Sci Biotechnol 18:153–182. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11157-019-09492-2
Kumar A, Thakur A, Panesar PS (2019b) Lactic acid and its separation and purification techniques: a review. Rev Environ Sci Biotechnol 18:823–853. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11157-019-09517-w
Kumar A, Thakur A, Panesar PS (2019c) Extraction of hexavalent chromium by environmentally benign green emulsion liquid membrane using tridodecyamine as an extractant. J Ind Eng Chem 70:394–401
Kumar A, Thakur A, Panesar PS (2019d) A comparative study on experimental and response surface optimization of lactic acid synergistic extraction using green emulsion liquid membrane. Sep Purif Technol 211:54–62. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2018.09.048
Kumar JA, Krithiga T, Manigandan S, Sathish S, Renita AA, Prakash P, Prasad BSN, Kumar TRP, Rajasimman M, Hosseini-Bandegharaei A, Prabu D, Crispin S (2021) A focus to green synthesis of metal/metal-based oxide nanoparticles: various mechanisms and applications towards ecological approach. J Clean Prod 324:129198. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.129198
Kumar A, Thakur A, Panesar PS (2021) Role of operating process parameters on stability performance of green emulsion liquid membrane based on rice bran oil. Theor Found Chem Eng 55:534–544. https://doi.org/10.1134/S0040579521030118
Kurniawan TA, Chan GYS, Lo WH, Babel S (2006) Physico-chemical treatment techniques for wastewater laden with heavy metals. Chem Eng J 118:83–98. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2006.01.015
Lalia BS, Hashaikeh R (2021) Electrochemical precipitation to reduce waste brine salinity. Desalination 498:114796. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2020.114796
Liang Y, Yi X, Dang Z, Wang Q, Luo H, Tang J (2017) Heavy metal contamination and health risk assessment in the vicinity of a tailing pond in Guangdong China. Int J Environ Res Pub Heal 14:1557. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph14121557
Liu Y, Yan J, Yuan D, Li Q, Wu X (2013) The study of lead removal from aqueous solution using an electrochemical method with a stainless-steel net electrode coated with single wall carbon nanotubes. Chem Eng J 218:81–88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2012.12.020
Liu G, Mei H, Tan X, Zhang H, Liu H, Fang M, Wang X (2018) Enhancement of Rb+ and Cs+ removal in 3D carbon aero gel supported Na2Ti3O7. J Mol Liq 262:476–483. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molliq.2018.04.117
Liu T, Li Z, Wang J, Chen J, Guan M, Qiu H (2021a) Solid membranes for chiral separation: a review. Chem Eng J 410:128247. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2020.128247
Liu X, Yang S, Gu P, Liu S, Yang G (2021b) Adsorption and removal of metal ions by smectites nanoparticles: mechanistic aspects, and impacts of charge location and edge structure. Appl Clay Sci 201:105957. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clay.2020.105957
Liu Y, Ali A, Su JF, Li K, Hu RZ, Zhao Wang Z (2023) Microbial-induced calcium carbonate precipitation: influencing factors, nucleation pathways, and application in waste water remediation. Sci Total Environ 860:160439. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.160439
Ma H, Kokkilic OK, Waters KE (2017) The use of the emulsion liquid membrane technique to remove copper ions from aqueous systems using statistical experimental design. Miner Eng 107:88–99. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mineng.2016.10.014
Maslova M, Mudruk N, Ivanets A, Shashkova I, Kitikova N (2021) The effect of pH on removal of toxic metal ions from aqueous solutions using composite sorbent based on Ti–Ca–Mg phosphates. J Water Process Eng 40:101830. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jwpe.2020.101830
Masry BA, Aly M, Daou JA (2021) Selective permeation of Ag ions from pyrosulfite solution through nano-emulsion liquid membrane (NELM) containing CYANEX 925 as carrier. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Aspec 610:125713. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfa.2020.125713
Medina BY, Torem ML, de Mesquita LMS (2005) On the kinetics of precipitate flotation of Cr III using sodium dodecylsulfate and ethanol. Miner Eng 18:225–231
Mehta J, Bhardwaj SK, Bhardwaj N, Paul AK, Kumar P, Kim KH, Deep (2016) A progress in the biosensing techniques for trace-level heavy metals. Biotechnol Adv 34:47–60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biotechadv.2015.12.001
Mickova I (2015) Advanced electrochemical technologies in wastewater treatment part I: electrocoagulation. Am Sci Res J Eng Technol Sci 14:233–257
Mitko K, Noszczyk A, Dydo P, Turek M (2021) Electrodialysis of coal mine water. Water Resou Ind 25:100143. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wri.2021.100143
Mohammad AW, Teow YH, Ang WL, Chung YT, Oatley-Radcliffe DL, Hilal N (2015) Nanofiltration membranes review: recent advances and future prospects. Desalination 356:226–254. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2014.10.043
Mohammed AA, Atiya MA, Hussein MA (2020) Studies on membrane stability and extraction of ciprofloxacin from aqueous solution using pickering emulsion liquid membrane stabilized by magnetic nano-Fe2O3. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 585:124044. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfa.2019.124044
Morcos GS, Ibrahim AA, El-Sayed MMH, El-Shall MS (2021) High performance functionalized UiO metal organic frameworks for the efficient and selective adsorption of Pb (II) ions in concentrated multi-ion systems. J Environ Chem Eng 9:105191. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2021.105191
Morosini DF, Baltar CAM, Coelho ACD (2014) Iron removal by precipitate flotation. REM Rev Esc Min 67:203–207. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0370-44672014000200012
Mukhopadhyay S, Debgupta J, Singh C, Sarkar R, Basu O, Das SK (2019) Designing UiO-66-based superprotonic conductor with the highest metal-organic frame work based proton conductivity. ACS Appl Mater Interf 11:13423–13432. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.9b01121
Musilova J, Arvay J, Vollmannova A, Toth T, Tomas J (2016) Environmental contamination by heavy metals in region with previous mining activity. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 97:569–575. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00128-016-1907-3
Nagajyoti PC, Lee KD, Sreekanth TVM (2010) Heavy metals, occurrence and toxicity for plants: a review. Environ Chem Lett 8:199–216. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10311-010-0297-8
Naoh FNM, Jusoh N, Othman N, Sulaiman RNR, Parker NAMK (2018) Development of stable green emulsion liquid membrane process via liquid-liquid extraction to treat real chromium from rinse electroplating wastewater. J Ind Eng Chem 66:231–241. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiec.2018.05.034
Naumczyk JH, Kucharska MA (2017) Electrochemical treatment of tannery wastewater-raw, coagulated, and pre-treated by AOPs. J Environ Sci Health Part A 52:649–664. https://doi.org/10.1080/10934529.2017.1297140
Nazif A, Karkhanechi H, Saljoughi E, Mousavi SM, Matsuyama H (2022) Recent progress in membrane development, affecting parameters, and applications of reverse electrodialysis: a review. J Water Process Eng 47:102706. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jwpe.2022.102706
Netpae T, Phalaraksh C (2009) Water quality and heavy metal monitoring in water, sediments, and tissues of Corbicula sp. from bung Boraphet reservoir. Thail Chiang Mai J Sci 36:395–402
Nguyen TAH, Ngo HH, Guo WS, Zhang J, Liang S, Yue QY, Li Q, Nguyen TV (2013) Applicability of agricultural waste and by-products for adsorptive removal of heavy metals from wastewater. Biores Technol 148:574–585. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2013.08.124
Nippatla N, Philip L (2020) Electrochemical process employing scrap metal waste as electrodes for dye removal. J Environ Manag 273:111039. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.111039
Ojedokun AT, Bello OS (2016) Sequestering heavy metals from wastewater using cow dung. Water Resour Ind 13:7–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wri.2016.02.002
Oldham K (2008) A gouy-chapman-stern model of the double layer at a metal/ionic liquid interface. J Electroanalyt Chem 613:131–138. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jelechem.2007.10.017
Ooi ZY, Othman N, Choo CL (2016) The role of internal droplet size on emulsion stability and the extraction performance of kraft lignin removal from pulping wastewater in emulsion liquid membrane process. J Dispers Sci Technol 37:544–554. https://doi.org/10.1080/01932691.2015.1050728
Othman N, Djamal R, Mili N, Zailani SN (2011) Removal of red 3BS dyes from wastewater using emulsion liquid membrane process. J Appl Sci 11(1406–1410):10. https://doi.org/10.3923/jas.2011.1406.1410
Othman N, Naoh NFM, Poh WK, Yi OZ (2016) High performance of chromium recovery from aqueous waste solution using mixture of palm-oil in emulsion liquid membrane. Procedia Eng 148:765–773. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2016.06.611
Othman N, Noah NFM, Shu LY, Ooi ZY, Jusoh N, Idroas M, Goto M (2017) Easy removing of phenol from wastewater using vegetable oil-based organic solvent in emulsion liquid membrane process. Chin J Chem Eng 25:45–52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cjche.2016.06.002
Othman N, Sulaiman RNR, Abdel-Rahman HA, Noah NFM, Jusoh N, Idroas M (2018) Simultaneous extraction and enrichment of reactive dye using green emulsion liquid membrane system. Environ Technol 17:1–9. https://doi.org/10.1080/09593330.2018.1424258
Palanisamy S, Velusamy V, Chen SW, Yang TCK, Balu S, Banks CE (2019) Enhanced reversible redox activity of hemin on cellulose microfiber integrated reduced graphene oxide for H2O2 biosensor applications. Carbohydr Polym 204:152–160. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2018.10.001
Parbat SA, Bhanvase BA, Sonawane SH (2020) Investigation on liquid emulsion membrane (LEM) prepared with hydrodynamic cavitation process for cobalt (II) extraction from wastewater. Sep Purif Technol 237:116385. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2019.116385
Patil DS, Chavan SM, Oubagaranadin JUK (2016) A review of technologies for manganese removal from wastewaters. J Environ Chem Eng 4:468–487. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2015.11.028
Pattan G, Kaul G (2014) Health hazards associated with nanomaterials. Toxicol Ind Health 30:499–519. https://doi.org/10.1177/0748233712459900
Pattnaik A, Sahu JN, Poonia AK, Ghosh P (2023) Current perspective of nano-engineered metal oxide based photocatalysts in advanced oxidation processes for degradation of organic pollutants in wastewater. Chem Eng Res Des 190:667–686. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cherd.2023.01.014
Peligro FR, Pavlovic I, Rojas R, Barriga C (2016) Removal of heavy metals from simulated wastewater by in situ formation of layered double hydroxides. Chem Eng J 306:1035–1040. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2016.08.054
Perumal M, Soundarajan B, Vengara NT (2018) Extraction of Cr (VI) by pickering emulsion liquid membrane using amphiphilic silica nanowires (ASNWs) as a surfactant. J Disper Sci Technol 40:1046–1055. https://doi.org/10.1080/01932691.2018.1496829
Peters RW, Ku Y (1998) The effect of tartrate, a weak complexing agent, on the removal of heavy metals by sulfide and hydroxide precipitation. Part Sci Technol 6:421–439. https://doi.org/10.1080/02726358808906515
Piervandi Z, Darban AK, Mousavi SM, Abdollahy M, Asadollahfardi G, Dinelli E, Webster RD, Funari V (2021) Electrochemical and reactions mechanisms in the minimization of toxic elements transfer from mine-wastes into the ecosystem. Electrochim Acta 388:138610. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2021.138610
Popescu IV, Stihi C, Cimpoca GV, Dima G, Vlaicu G, Gheboianu A, Bancuta I, Ghisa V, State G (2009) Environmental samples analysis by atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS) and inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectroscopy (ICPAES). Rom J Phys 54(7–8):731–741
Prakash R, Majumder SK, Singh A (2018) Flotation technique: its mechanisms and design parameters. Chem Eng Process Process Intensif 127:249–270. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cep.2018.03.029
Pratiwi AI, Matsumoto M (2014) Separation of organic acids through liquid membranes containing ionic liquids. Ion Liq Sep Technol. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-444-63257-9.00005-5
Qiao L, Li S, Li Y, Liu Y, Du K (2020) Fabrication of superporous cellulose beads via enhanced inner cross-linked linkages for high efficient adsorption of heavy metal ions. J Clean Prod 253:120017. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.120017
Qiu Y, Lv Y, Tang C, Liao J, Ruan H, Sotto A, Shen J (2021) Sustainable recovery of high-saline papermaking wastewater: optimized separation for salts and organics via membrane-hybrid process. Desalination 507:114938. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2021.114938
Radjenovic J, Sedlak DL (2015) Challenges and opportunities for electrochemical processes as next-generation technologies for the treatment of contaminated water. Environ Sci Technol 49:11292–11302. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.5b02414
Rahman HA, Jusoh N, Othman N, Rosly MB, Sulaiman RNR, Noah NFM (2019) Green formulation for synthetic dye extraction using synergistic mixture of acid-base extractant. Sep Purif Technol 209:293–300. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2018.07.053
Rajendran S, Priya AK, Kumar PS, Hoang TKA, Sekar K, Chong KY, Khoo KS, Ng HS, Show PL (2022) A critical and recent developments on adsorption technique for removal of heavy metals from wastewater-a review. Chemosphere 303:135146. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.135146
Ramirez-Moreno M, Esteve-Nunez A, Ortiz JM (2021) Desalination of brackish water using a microbial desalination cell: analysis of the electrochemical behaviour. Electrochim Acta 388:138570. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2021.138570
Rashed MN (2019) Adsorption technique for the removal of organic pollutants from water and wastewater. Im Tech Open. https://doi.org/10.5772/54048
Raskin I, Kumar PBAN, Dushenkov S, Salt DE (1994) Bioconcentration of heavy metals by plants. Curr Opin Biotech 5:285–290. https://doi.org/10.1016/0958-1669(94)90030-2
Rosly MB, Jusoh N, Othman N, Rahman HA, Noah NFM, Sulaiman RNR (2019) Effect and optimization parameters of phenol removal in emulsion liquid membrane process via fractional-factorial design. Chem Eng Res Des 145:268–278. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cherd.2019.03.007
Rosly MB, Jusoh N, Othman N, Rahman HA, Noah NFM, Sulaiman RNR (2020) Synergism of Aliquat336-D2EHPA as carrier on the selectivity of organic compound dyes extraction via emulsion liquid membrane process. Sep Purif Technol 239:116527. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2020.116527
Rostamnezhad N, Kahforoushan D, Sahraei E, Ghanbarian S, Shabani M (2015) A method for the removal of Cu (II) from aqueous solutions by sulfide precipitation employing heavy oil fly ash. Desalin Water Treat 57:1–10. https://doi.org/10.1080/19443994.2015.1087883
Rout DR, Jena HM, Baigenzhenov O, Hosseini-Bandegharaei A (2023) Graphene-based materials for effective adsorption of organic and inorganic pollutants: a critical and comprehensive review. Sci Total Environ 863:160871. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.160871
Ru J, Wang X, Wang F, Cui X, Du X, Lu X (2021) UiO series of metal-organic frameworks composites as advanced sorbents for the removal of heavy metal ions: synthesis, applications and adsorption mechanism. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 208:111577. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2020.111577
Ruihua L, Lin Z, Tao T, Bo L (2011) Phosphorus removal performance of acid mine drainage from wastewater. J Hazard Mater 190:669–676. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2011.03.097
Sadeghi MH, Tofighy MA, Mohammadi T (2020) One-dimensional graphene for efficient aqueous heavy metal adsorption: rapid removal of arsenic and mercury ions by graphene oxide nanoribbons (GONRs). Chemosphere 253:126647. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.126647
Sahu O (2017) Treatment of sugar processing industry effluent up to remittance limits: suitability of hybrid electrode for electrochemical reactor. Methods X (orlando) 4:172–185. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mex.2017.05.001
Salman M, Shakir M, Yaseen M (2022) Recent developments in membrane filtration for wastewater treatment. In: Karchiyappan T, Karri RR, Dehghani MH (eds) Industrial wastewater treatment water science and technology library. Springer, Cham
Samuel MS, Shah SS, Bhattacharya J, Subramaniam K, Pradeep Singh ND (2018) Adsorption of Pb (II) from aqueous solution using a magnetic chitosan/graphene oxide composite and its toxicity studies. Int J Biol Macromol 115:1142–1150. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2018.04.185
Sasaki K, Hiraka R, Takahashi H, Shin-mur K (2021) Energy balance of lithium recovery by electrodialysis using La0.57Li0.29TiO3 electrolyte. Fus Eng Des 170:112500. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fusengdes.2021.112500
Sedighi M, Usefi MMB, Ismail AF, Ghasemi M (2023) Environmental sustainability and ions removal through electrodialysis desalination: operating conditions and process parameters. Desalination 549:116319. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2022.116319
Shahraki RS, Benally C, El-Din MG, Park J (2021) High efficiency removal of heavy metals using tire-derived activated carbon vs commercial activated carbon: Insights into the adsorption mechanisms. Chemosphere 264:128455. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.128455
Shi J, Su JF, Ali A, Li K, Hu RZ, Xu L, Yan H (2022a) Iron ore waste combined with lysozyme-producing bacteria to promote sludge reduction: Performance and mechanism. J Environ Chem Eng 10(6):108862. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2022.108862
Shi X, Cheng C, Peng F, Hou W, Lin X, Wang X (2022b) Adsorption properties of graphene materials for pesticides: structure effect panel. J Mol Liq 364:119967. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molliq.2022.119967
Shokouhfar N, Aboutorabi L, Morsali A (2018) Improving the capability of UiO-66 for Cr(vi) adsorption from aqueous solutions by introducing isonicotinate Noxide as the functional group. Dalton Trans 47:14549–14555. https://doi.org/10.1039/C8DT03196G
Shokri A, Daraei P, Zereshki S (2020) Water decolorization using waste cooking oil: an optimized green emulsion liquid membrane by RSM. J Water Process Eng 33:101021. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jwpe.2019.101021
Shome S, Venkatesan D, Kumar JA (2022) Role of water/wastewater/industrial treatment plants sludge in pollutant removal. Springer, Singapore
Song Z, Chen X, Gong X, Gao X, Dai Q, Nguyen TT, Guo M (2020) Luminescent carbon quantum dots/nanofibrillated cellulose composite aerogel for monitoring adsorption of heavy metal ions in water. Opt Mater 100:109642. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optmat.2019.109642
Song X, Cao Y, Bu X, Luo X (2021) Porous vaterite and cubic calcite aggregated calcium carbonate obtained from steamed ammonia liquid waste for Cu2+ heavy metal ions removal by adsorption process. Appl Surf Sci 536:147958. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2020.147958
Sujatha S, Rajasimman M (2021) Development of a green emulsion liquid membrane using waste cooking oil as diluent for the extraction of arsenic from aqueous solution-screening, optimization, kinetics and thermodynamics studies. J Water Process Eng 41:102055. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jwpe.2021.102055
Sujatha S, Rajamohan N, Anbazhagan S, Vanithasri M, Rajasimman M (2021) Extraction of nickel using a green emulsion liquid membrane-process intensification, parameter optimization and artificial neural network modeling. Chem Eng Process Process Intensif 165:108444. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cep.2021.108444
Sulaiman RNR, Othman N (2017) Removal and recovery of chromium (VI) ion via tri-n-octyl methylammonium chloride-kerosene polypropylene supported liquid membrane. Malays J Anal Sci 21(2):416–425. https://doi.org/10.17576/mjas-2017-2102-17
Surucu A, Eyupoglu V, Tutkun O (2012) Selective separation of cobalt and nickel by flat sheet supported liquid membrane using Alamine 300 as carrier. J Ind Eng Chem 18:629–634. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiec.2011.11.019
Tan XL, Fan QH, Wang XK, Grambow B (2009) Eu (III) sorption to TiO2 (anatase and rutile): Batch, XPS, and EXAFS study. Environ Sci Technol 43:3115–3121. https://doi.org/10.1021/es803431c
Tan S, Lora FB, Hallett JP, Kelsall GH (2021) Evaluation of N, N, N-dimethylbutyl ammonium methane sulfonate ionic liquid for electrochemical recovery of lead from lead-acid batteries. Electrochim Acta 376:137893. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tet.2006.01.015
Tanong K, Tran LH, Mercier G, Blais JF (2017) Recovery of Zn (II), Mn (II) Cd (II) and Ni (II) from the unsorted spent batteries using solvent extraction, electrodeposition and precipitation methods. J Clean Prod 148:233–244. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.01.158
Tchounwou PB, Yedjou CG, Patlolla AK, Sutton DJ (2012) Heavy metals toxicity and the environment. NIH Public Access 101:133–164. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7643-8340-4_6
Thomas M, Corry B (2016) A computational assessment of the permeability and salt rejection of carbon nanotube membranes and their application to water desalination. Philos Trans R Soc A Math Phys Eng Sci 374:20150020
Tien TT, Luu TL (2020) Electrooxidation of tannery wastewater with continuous flow system: role of electrode materials. Environ Eng Res 25:324–334. https://doi.org/10.4491/eer.2018.349
Tortora F, Innocenzi V, Prisciandaro M, de Michelis I, Vegliò F, di Celso GM (2018) Removal of tetramethyl ammonium hydroxide from synthetic liquid wastes of electronic industry through micellar enhanced ultrafiltration. J Dispers Sci Technol 39:207–213. https://doi.org/10.1080/01932691.2017.1307760
Tounsadi H, Khalidi A, Farnane M, Abdennouria M, Barka N (2016) Experimental design for the optimization of preparation conditions of highly efficient activated carbon from Glebionis coronaria L. and heavy metals removal ability. Process Saf Environ Protect 102:710–723. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psep.2016.05.017
Turhanen P, Vepsäläinen J, Peräniemi S (2015) Advanced material and approach for metal ions removal from aqueous solutions. Sci Rep 5:8992. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep08992
Vasanth D, Prasad AD (2019) Ceramic membrane: synthesis and application for wastewater treatment-a review. In: Water resources and environmental engineering ii, Springer, Singapore, pp 101–106. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-2038-5_10
Vasudevan S, Oturan MA (2014) Electrochemistry: as cause and cure in water pollution-an overview. Environ Chem Lett 12:97–108. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10311-013-0434-2
Vecino V, Reig M, Lopez J, Valderrama C, Cortina JL (2021) Valorisation options for Zn and Cu recovery from metal influenced acid mine waters through selective precipitation and ion-exchange processes: promotion of on-site/off-site management options. Environ Manag 283:112004. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.112004
Vik AE, Carlson DA, Eikun SA, Gjessing ET (1984) Electro-coagulation of portable water. Water Res 18:1355–1361. https://doi.org/10.1016/0043-1354(84)90003-4
Vries W, Romkens PF, Schutze G (2007) Critical soil concentrations of cadmium, lead, and mercury in view of health effects on humans and animals. Rev Environ Contam 191:91. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-69163-3_4.Kumar
Vunain E, Mishra AK, Mamba BB (2016) Dendrimers, mesoporous silicas and chitosan-based nano sorbents for the removal of heavy-metal ions: a review. Int J Biol Macromol 86:570–586. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2016.02.005
Wadhawan S, Jain A, Nayyar J, Mehta SK (2020) Role of nanomaterials as adsorbents in heavy metal ion removal from waste water: A review. J Water Process Eng 33:101038. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jwpe.2019.101038
Wanekaya AK (2011) Applications of nanoscale carbon-based materials in heavy metal sensing and detection. Analyst 136:4383–4439. https://doi.org/10.1039/C1AN15574A
Wang Z, Sun Y, Tang N, Miao C, Wang Y, Tang L, Wang S, Yang X (2019) Simultaneous extraction and recovery of gold(I) from alkaline solutions using an environmentally benign polymer inclusion membrane with ionic liquid as the carrier. Sep Purif Technol 222:136–144. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2019.04.030
Wang C, Lin G, Xi Y, Li X, Huang Z, Wang S, Zhao J, Zhang L (2020) Development of mercapto succinic anchored MOF through one-step preparation to enhance adsorption capacity and selectivity for Hg (II) and Pb (II). J Mol Liq 317:113896. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molliq.2020.113896
Wang C, Li T, Yu G, Deng S (2021a) Removal of low concentrations of nickel ions in electroplating wastewater by combination of electrodialysis and electrodeposition. Chemosphere 263:128208. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.128208
Wang MY, An Y, Huang J, Sun X, Yang AM, Zhou Z (2021b) Elucidating the intensifying effect of introducing influent to an anaerobic side-stream reactor on sludge reduction of the coupled membrane bioreactors. Bioresour Technol 342:125931. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2021.125931
White RL, White CM, Turgut H, Massoud A, Tian ZR (2018) Comparative studies on copper adsorption by graphene oxide and functionalized graphene oxide nanoparticles. J Taiwan Inst Chem Eng 85:18–28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtice.2018.01.036
Wintz H, Fox T, Vulpe C (2002) Responses of plants to iron, zinc and copper deficiencies. Biochem Soc Trans 30:766–768. https://doi.org/10.1042/bst0300766
Wu H, Wang W, Huang Y, Han G, Yang S, Su S, Sana H, Peng W, Cao Y, Liu J (2019) Comprehensive evaluation on a prospective precipitation-flotation process for metal-ions removal from wastewater simulants. J Hazard Mater 371:592–602. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2019.03.048
Yadav V, Rathod NH, Sharma J, Kulshrestha V (2021) Long side-chain type partially cross-linked poly (vinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene) anion exchange membranes for desalination via electrodialysis. J Membr Sci 622:119034. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2020.119034
Yadav N, Singh S, Saini O, Srivastava S (2022) Technological advancement in the remediation of heavy metals employing engineered nanoparticles: a step towards cleaner water process. Environ Nanotechnol Moni Manag. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enmm.2022.100757
Yamjala K, Nainar MS, Ramisetti NR (2016) Methods for the analysis of azo dyes employed in food industry-a review. Food Chem 192:813824. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2015.07.085
Yan X, Ge H (2023) Preparation of metal organic frameworks modified chitosan composite with high capacity for Hg (II) adsorption. Int J Bio Macromol 232:123329. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.123329
Yan H, Ali A, Su J, Shi J, Xu L, Huang T, Wang Y (2023) Sodium alginate/sinter gel spheres immobilized lysozyme producing strain SJ25 enhanced sludge reduction: Optimization and mechanism. Biores Technol 371:128643. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2023.128643
Yang Z, Zhou Y, Feng Z, Rui X, Zhang T, Zhang Z (2019) A Review on reverse osmosis and nanofiltration membranes for water purification. Polymers 11(1252):10. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym11081252
Yavuz Y, Shahbazi R, Koparal AS, Ogutveren UB (2014) Treatment of Basic Red 29 dye solution using iron-aluminum electrode pairs by electrocoagulation and electro-Fenton methods. Environ Sci Pollut Res 21:8603–8609. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-014-2789-8
Ye B, Lan J, Nong Z, Qin C, Ye M, Liang J, Li J, Huang W (2022) Efficiently combined technology of precipitation, bipolar membrane electrodialysis, and adsorption for salt-containing soil washing wastewater treatment. Process Safe Environ Protect 165:205–216. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psep.2022.07.015
Yu H, Liu C, Li Y, Huang A (2019) Functionalized metal-organic framework UiO-66-NH-BQB for selective detection of hydrogen sulfide and cysteine. ACS Appl Mater Inter 11:41972–41978. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.9b16529
Zereshki S, Daraei P, Shokri A (2018) Application of edible paraffin oil for cationic dye removal from water using emulsion liquid membrane. J Hazard Mat 356:1–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2018.05.037
Zhang P, Gong JL, Zeng GM, Song B, Cao W, Liu HY, Huan SY, Peng P (2019a) Novel “loose” GO/MoS2 composites membranes with enhanced permeability for effective salts and dyes rejection at low pressure. J Membr Sci 574:112–123
Zhang Y, Hua Y, Wang L, Sun W (2019b) Systematic review of lithium extraction from salt-lake brines via precipitation approaches. Eng Min 139:105868. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mineng.2019.105868
Zhao D, Yu S (2015) A review of recent advance in fouling mitigation of NF/RO membranes in water treatment: pretreatment, membrane modification, and chemical cleaning. Desalin Water Treat 55:870–891. https://doi.org/10.1080/19443994.2014.928804
Zhao M, Xu Y, Zhang C, Rong H, Zeng G (2016) New trends in removing heavy metals from wastewater. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 100:6509–6518
Zhao D, Lee LY, Ong SL, Chowdhury P, Siah KB, Ng HY (2019a) Electrodialysis reversal for industrial reverse osmosis brine treatment. Sep Purif Technol 213:339–347. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2018.12.056
Zhao D, Wang Y, Zhao S, Wakeel M, Wang Z, Shaikh RS, Hayat T, Chen C (2019b) A simple method for preparing ultra-light graphene aerogel for rapid removal of U (VI) from aqueous solution. Environ Pollut 251:547–554. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2019.05.011
Zhao M, Huang Z, Wang S, Zhang L, Zhou Y (2019c) Design of L-cysteine functionalized UiO-66 MOFs for selective adsorption of Hg (II) in aqueous medium. ACS Appl Mater Inter 11:46973–46983. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.9b17508
Zhao X, Do H, Zou Y, Li Z, Zhang X, Zhao S, Li M, Wu L (2019d) Rahnella sp. LRP3 induces phosphate precipitation of Cu (II) and its role in copper-contaminated soil remediation. J Hazard Mater 368:133–140. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2019.01.029
Zhu C, Wang W, Wu Z, Zhang X, Chu Z, Yang Z (2023) Preparation of cellulose-based porous adsorption materials derived from corn straw for wastewater purification. Int J Bio Macromol. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.123595
Zolgharnein J, Bagtash M, Feshki S, Zolgharnein P, Hammond D (2017) Crossed mixture process design optimization and adsorption characterization of multi-metal (Cu (II), Zn (II) and Ni (II)) removal by modified Buxus sempervirens tree leaves. J Taiwan Inst Chem Eng 78(104–11):7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtice.2017.03.020
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Kumar, A., Thakur, A. & Panesar, P.S. A review on the industrial wastewater with the efficient treatment techniques. Chem. Pap. 77, 4131–4163 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11696-023-02779-3
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11696-023-02779-3