Abstract
The performance of thermal barrier coatings is influenced by the high temperature oxidation behavior of the bond coat. In this paper, NiCoCrAlTaY bond coat was deposited by high velocity air-fuel (HVAF) spraying, and the microstructure and surface morphology of the bond coat before and after oxidation were examined to aim at developing high performance thermal barrier coatings. Results showed that the HVAF sprayed NiCoCrAlTaY coating presented a dense microstructure and some partially melted particles with a near spherical morphology were deposited on the coating surface. A uniform α-Al2O3 scale was formed on the HVAF sprayed MCrAlY coating surface after the pre-oxidation treatment in an argon atmosphere. A small fraction of nodular-shaped mixed oxides was formed when the MCrAlY coating was oxidized for 100 h at 1000 °C. The amount of the mixed oxides increased less significantly after 200 h oxidation. A homogeneous α-Al2O3 oxide scale was maintained over the large particles on the bond coat surface after 200 h oxidation at 1000 °C in air. A model is proposed to explain the formation of nodular-shaped mixed oxides.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
A.G. Evans, M.Y. He, and J.W. Hutchinson, Mechanics-Based Scaling Laws for the Durability of Thermal Barrier Coatings, Prog. Mater. Sci., 2001, 46, p 249-271
N.P. Padture, M. Gell, and E.H. Jordan, Thermal Barrier Coatings for Gas-Turbine Engine Applications, Science, 2002, 296, p 280-284
Q. Zhang, C.-J. Li, Y. Li, S.-L. Zhang, X.-R. Wang, G.-J. Yang, and C.-X. Li, Thermal Failure of Nanostructured Thermal Barrier Coatings with Cold-Sprayed Nanostructured NiCrAlY Bond Coat, J. Therm. Spray Technol., 2008, 17, p 838-845
A. Rabiei and A.G. Evans, Failure Mechanisms Associated with the Thermally Grown Oxide in Plasma-Sprayed Thermal Barrier Coatings, Acta Mater., 2000, 48, p 3963-3976
C.H. Hsueh and E.R. Fuller, Jr., Analytical Modeling of Oxide Thickness Effects on Residual Stresses in Thermal Barrier Coatings, Scr. Mater., 2000, 42, p 781-787
F. Tang and J.M. Schoenung, Local Accumulation of Thermally Grown Oxide in Plasma-Sprayed Thermal Barrier Coatings with Rough Top-Coat/Bond-Coat Interfaces, Scr. Mater., 2005, 52, p 905-909
E.P. Busso, H.E. Evans, Z.Q. Qian, and M.P. Taylor, Effects of Breakaway Oxidation on Local Stresses in Thermal Barrier Coatings, Acta Mater., 2010, 58, p 1242-1251
K. Ogawa, K. Ito, T. Shoji, D.W. Seo, H. Tezuka, and H. Kato, Effects of Ce and Si Additions to CoNiCrAlY Bond Coat Materials on Oxidation Behavior and Crack Propagation of Thermal Barrier Coatings, J. Therm. Spray Technol., 2006, 15, p 640-651
A.G. Evans, D.R. Mumm, J.W. Hutchinson, G.H. Meier, and F.S. Pettit, Mechanisms Controlling the Durability of Thermal Barrier Coatings, Prog. Mater. Sci., 2001, 46, p 505-553
H. Hindamtw and D.P. Whittle, Microstructure, Adhesion and Growth Kinetics of Protective Scales on Metals and Alloys, Oxid. Met., 1982, 18, p 245-284
W. Brand, H.J. Grabke, D. Toma, and J. Kriiger, The Oxidation Behaviour of Sprayed MCrAlY Coatings, Surf. Coat. Technol., 1996, 86-87, p 41-47
I. Spitsberg and K. More, Effect of Thermally Grown Oxide (TGO) Microstructure on the Durability of TBCs with PtNiAl Diffusion Bond Coats, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2006, 417, p 322-333
W.R. Chen, X. Wu, B.R. Marple, and P.C. Patnaik, Oxidation and Crack Nucleation/Growth in an Air-Plasma-Sprayed Thermal Barrier Coating with NiCrAlY Bond Coat, Surf. Coat. Technol., 2005, 197, p 109-115
W.R. Chen, E. Irissou, X. Wu, J.-G. Legoux, and B.R. Marple, The Oxidation Behavior of TBC with Cold Spray CoNiCrAlY Bond Coat, J. Therm. Spray Technol., 2011, 20, p 132-138
W.R. Chen, R. Archer, X. Huang, and B.R. Marple, TGO Growth and Crack Propagation in a Thermal Barrier Coating, J. Therm. Spray Technol., 2008, 17, p 858-864
S. Takahashi, M. Yoshiba, and Y. Harada, Nano-Characterization of Ceramic Top-Coat/Metallic Bond-Coat Interface for Thermal Barrier Coating Systems by Plasma Spraying, Mater. Trans., 2003, 44, p 1181-1189
Y. Li, C.-J. Li, Q. Zhang, G.-J. Yang, and C.-X. Li, Influence of TGO Composition on the Thermal Shock Lifetime of Thermal Barrier Coatings with Cold-Sprayed MCrAlY Bond Coat, J. Therm. Spray Technol., 2010, 19, p 168-177
P. Puetz, X. Huang, R.S. Lima, Q. Yang, and L. Zhao, Characterization of Transient Oxide Formation on CoNiCrAlY After Heat Treatment in Vacuum and Air, Surf. Coat. Technol., 2010, 205, p 647-657
F. Tang, L. Ajdelsztajn, G.E. Kim, V. Provenzano, and J.M. Schoenung, Effects of Surface Oxidation During HVOF Processing on the Primary Stage Oxidation of a CoNiCrAlY Coating, Surf. Coat. Technol., 2004, 185, p 228-233
F. Tang, L. Ajdelsztajn, G.E. Kim, V. Provenzano, and J.M. Schoenung, Effects of Variations in Coating Materials and Process Conditions on the Thermal Cycle Properties of NiCrAlY/YSZ Thermal Barrier Coatings, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2006, 425, p 94-106
L. Ajdelsztajn, F. Tang, G.E. Kim, V. Provenzano, and J.M. Schoenung, Synthesis and Oxidation Behavior of Nanocrystalline MCrAlY Bond Coatings, J. Therm. Spray Technol., 2005, 14, p 23-30
M. Matsumoto, T. Kato, K. Hayakawa, N. Yamaguchi, S. Kitaoka, and H. Matsubara, The Effect of Pre-Oxidation Atmosphere on the Durability of EB-PVD Thermal Barrier Coatings with CoNiCrAlY Bond Coats, Surf. Coat. Technol., 2008, 202, p 2743-2748
P. Richer, M. Yandouzi, L. Beauvais, and B. Jodoin, Oxidation Behaviour of CoNiCrAlY Bond Coats Produced by Plasma, HVOF and Cold Gas Dynamic Spraying, Surf. Coat. Technol., 2010, 204, p 3962-3974
Y. Li, C.-J. Li, Q. Zhang, L.-K. Xing, and G.-J. Yang, Effect of Chemical Compositions and Surface Morphologies of MCrAlY Coating on Its Isothermal Oxidation Behavior, J. Therm. Spray Technol., 2011, 20, p 121-131
Y. Li, C.-J. Li, G.-J. Yang, and L.-K. Xing, Thermal Fatigue Behavior of Thermal Barrier Coatings with the MCrAlY Bond Coats by Cold Spraying and Low-pressure Plasma Spraying, Surf. Coat. Technol., 2010, 205, p 2225-2233
M.S. Ali, S.H. Song, and P. Xiao, Degradation of Thermal Barrier Coatings Due to Thermal Cycling up to 1150°C, J. Mater. Sci., 2002, 37, p 2097-2102
M. Dressler, M. Nofz, I. Dorfel, and R.S. Neumann, Influence of Sol-Gel Derived Alumina Coatings on Oxide Scale Growth of Nickel-Base Superalloy Inconel-718, Surf. Coat. Technol., 2008, 202, p 6095-6102
J. Kawakita, H. Katanoda, M. Watanabe, K. Yokoyama, and S. Kuroda, Warm Spraying: An Improved Spray Process to Deposit Novel Coatings, Surf. Coat. Technol., 2008, 202, p 4369-4373
K.H. Kim, M. Watanabe, and S. Kuroda, Bonding Mechanisms of Thermally Softened Metallic Powder Particles and Substrates Impacted at High Velocity, Surf. Coat. Technol., 2010, 204, p 2175-2180
F.-H. Yuan, Z.-X. Chen, Z.-W. Huang, Z.-G. Wang, and S.-J. Zhu, Oxidation Behavior of Thermal Barrier Coatings with HVOF and Detonation-Sprayed NiCrAlY Bond Coats, Corros. Sci., 2008, 50, p 1608-1617
H. Yamano, K. Tani, Y. Harada, and T. Teratani, Oxidation Control with Chromate Pretreatment of MCrAlY Unmelted Particle and Bond Coat in Thermal Barrier Systems, J. Therm. Spray Technol., 2008, 17, p 275-283
E. Lugscheider, C. Herbst, and L. Zhao, Parameter Studies on High-Velocity Oxy-Fuel Spraying of MCrAlY Coatings, Surf. Coat. Technol., 1998, 108-109, p 16-23
C.R.C. Lima and J.M. Guilemany, Adhesion Improvements of Thermal Barrier Coatings with HVOF Thermally Sprayed Bond Coats, Surf. Coat. Technol., 2007, 201, p 4694-4701
W.R. Chen, X. Wu, B.R. Marple, D.R. Nagy, and P.C. Patnaik, TGO Growth Behaviour in TBCs with APS and HVOF Bond Coats, Surf. Coat. Technol., 2008, 202, p 2677-2683
X. Zhe, C.A. Dioka, and A. Hendry, Aluminothermic Reduction of Zirconia, J. Eur. Ceram. Soc., 2005, 25, p 695-702
F. Tang, L. Ajdelsztajn, and J.M. Schoenung, Influence of Cryomilling on the Morphology and Composition of the Oxide Scales Formed on HVOF CoNiCrAlY Coatings, Oxid. Met., 2004, 61, p 219-238
N. Birks and H. Rickert, Oxidation Mechanism of Some Nickel-Chromium Alloys, J. Inst. Met., 1963, 91, p 308-310
F.S. Pettit, Oxidation Mechanisms for Nickel-aluminum Alloys at Temperatures Between 900 Degrees and 1300 Degrees C, Trans. Metall. Soc. AIME, 1967, 239, p 1296-1304
G.R. Wallwork and A.Z. Hed, Some Limiting Factors in the Use of Alloys at High Temperatures, Oxid. Met., 1971, 3, p 171-184
N. Birks, G.H. Meier, and F.S. Pettit, Introduction to the High-temperature Oxidation of Metals, 2nd ed., Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2006
H.E. Evans and M.P. Taylor, Diffusion Cells and Chemical Failure of MCrAlY Bond Coats in Thermal-Barrier Coating Systems, Oxid. Metals, 2001, 55, p 17-34
Acknowledgments
The present project was supported by National Natural Science Foundation for the Distinguished Young Scholars of China (Grant No. 50725101) and Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University (No. NCET-08-0443).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
This article is an invited paper selected from presentations at the 2011 International Thermal Spray Conference and has been expanded from the original presentation. It is simultaneously published in Thermal Spray 2011: Proceedings of the International Thermal Spray Conference, Hamburg, Germany, September 27-29, 2011, Basil R. Marple, Arvind Agarwal, Margaret M. Hyland, Yuk-Chiu Lau, Chang-Jiu Li, Rogerio S. Lima, and André McDonald, Ed., ASM International, Materials Park, OH, 2011.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Yang, GJ., Xiang, XD., Xing, LK. et al. Isothermal Oxidation Behavior of NiCoCrAlTaY Coating Deposited by High Velocity Air-Fuel Spraying. J Therm Spray Tech 21, 391–399 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11666-012-9740-7
Received:
Revised:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11666-012-9740-7