Abstract
The performance of conventional magnesium-doped zinc oxide (ZnMgO) and copper-indium-gallium-sulphur-selenide (CIGSSe)-based heterojunction thin-film solar cells has been enhanced. The simulation of a conventional (Ni/Al)/ZnMgO:Al/ZnMgO/CIGSSe/Mo solar cell is done at the beginning of the paper to validate the simulation results with the experimental results. Electrical and optical parameter values obtained from the simulation are comparable to the results obtained from the experiment. Also, the efficiency of the conventional structure is increased to 26.53% by optimizing the thickness and doping concentration. A different structure is proposed that combines the copper-zinc-tin-gallium-diselenide (CZTGSe) p-type semiconductor at the back surface field (BSF) contact as a hole transport-electron reflected layer (HT-ERL). The efficiency of the proposed structure is enhanced by 7.63% compared to the recent contemporary literature and 1.10% compared to the optimized results. Moreover, the proposed structure comprises (Ni/Al)/ZnMgO:Al/ZnMgO/CIGSSe/CZTGSe/Mo, which provides the highest conversion efficiency of (η = 27.63%), an open-circuit voltage of (Voc= 807.3 mV), a short-circuit current density of (Jsc= 27.59 mA/cm2), and a fill factor of (FF = 82.26%), under the AM1.5G air mass.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Y.K. Liao, Y.C. Wang, Y.T. Yen, C.H. Chen, D.H. Hsieh, S.C. Chen, and Y.L. Chueh, ACS Nano (2013). https://doi.org/10.1021/nn402976b.
Y.H. Khattak, F. Baig, B. Marí, S. Beg, S.R. Gillani, and T. Ahmed, J. Electron. Mater. (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11664-018-6405-4.
A. Pathania, R. Pandey, J. Madan, and R. Sharma, J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Electron. (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-020-04086-z.
F.A. Jhuma, M.Z. Shaily, and M.J. Rashid, Mater. Renew. Sustain Energy (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40243-019-0144-1.
M. Abdolmaleky, and F. Shama, Optik (2018). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijleo.2018.07.038.
M.A. Green, E.D. Dunlop, J. Hohl-Ebinger, M. Yoshita, N. Kopidakis, and X. Hao, Prog. Photovolt. Res. Appl. (2020). https://doi.org/10.1002/pip.3371.
K. Yoshikawa, H. Kawasaki, W. Yoshida, T. Irie, K. Konishi, K. Nakano, and K. Yamamoto, Nat. energy (2017). https://doi.org/10.1038/nenergy.2017.32.
A. Richter, M. Hermle, and S.W. Glunz, IEEE J. Photovolt. (2013). https://doi.org/10.1109/JPHOTOV.2013.2270351.
G.S. Sahoo, S. Routray, K.P. Pradhan, and G.P. Mishra, IEEE Trans. Electron Devices (2020). https://doi.org/10.1109/TED.2021.3076034.
P.S. Babu, P.K. Singh, A.K. Thakur, and D.K. Dwivedi, Optik (2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijleo.2020.166235.
A. Hu, J. Zhou, P. Zhou, X. Wu, and D. Yang, Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solmat.2020.110595.
S. Ahmmed, A. Aktar, M.F. Rahman, J. Hossain, and A.B.M. Ismail, Optik (2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijleo.2020.165625.
S.M. Alqahtani, A.A.B. Baloch, S.S. Ahmed, and F.H. Alharbi, IEEE Trans. Electron Devices (2020). https://doi.org/10.1109/TED.2020.2975888.
M.W. Bouabdelli, F. Rogti, M. Maache, and A. Rabehi, Optik (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijleo.2020.164948.
S. Sharbati, I. Gharibshahian, and A.A. Orouji, Sol. Energy (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2019.05.074.
A. Chihi, M.F. Boujmil, and B. Bessais, J. Electron. Mater. (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11664-017-5547-0.
I. Gharibshahian, S. Sharbati, and A.A. Orouji, Thin Solid Films (2018). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsf.2018.04.014.
C.H. Huang, W.J. Chuang, C.P. Lin, Y.L. Jan, and Y.C. Shih, Curr. Comput.-Aided Drug Des. (2018). https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst8070296.
J. Ramanujam, and U.P. Singh, Energy Envir. Sci. (2017). https://doi.org/10.1039/c7ee00826krsc.li/ees.
B. Bérenguier, N. Barreau, A. Jaffre, D. Ory, J. Guillemoles, J.P. Kleider, and L. Lombez, Thin Solid Films (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsf.2018.11.030.
S.H. Moon, S.J. Park, Y.J. Hwang, D. Lee, Y. Cho, D.W. Kim, and B.K. Min, Sci. Rep. (2014). https://doi.org/10.1038/srep04408.
S.Y. Kim, T.R. Rana, J.H. Kim, and J.H. Yun, J. Korean Phys. Soc. (2017). https://doi.org/10.3938/jkps.71.1012.
R.N. Bhattacharya, M.A. Contreras, B. Egaas, R.N. Noufi, A. Kanevce, and J.R. Sites, Appl. Phys. Lett. (2006). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2410230.
M. Moradi, R. Teimouri, M. Saadat, and M. Zahedifar, Optik (2017). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijleo.2017.02.037.
S. Bechlaghem, B. Zebentout, and Z. Benamara, Results Phys. (2018). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rinp.2018.07.006.
T. Kato, J. Wu, Y. Hirai, H. Sugimoto, and V. Bermudez, IEEE J. Photovolt. (2018). https://doi.org/10.1109/JPHOTOV.2018.2882206.
M. Nakamura, K. Yamaguchi, Y. Kimoto, Y. Yasaki, T. Kato, and H. Sugimoto, IEEE J. Photovolt. (2019). https://doi.org/10.1109/JPHOTOV.2019.2937218.
C.W. Teng, J.F. Muth, U. Ozgür, M.J. Bergmann, and H.O. Everitt, Appl. Phys. Lett. (2000). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.125912.
Z.J. Othman, and A. Matoussi, J. Alloys Compd. (2016). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2016.02.069.
F. Yang, Y.H. Lin, and J.C. Li, J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Electron. (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-019-01767-2.
S.K. Mohanta, A. Nakamura, and J. Temmyo, J. Appl. Phys (2011). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3603038.
M. Rouchdi, E. Salmani, B. Fares, N. Hassanain, and A. Mzerd, Results Phys. (2017). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rinp.2017.01.023.
J. Chantana, T. Kato, H. Sugimoto, and T. Minemoto, Prog. Photovolt. Res. Appl. (2017). https://doi.org/10.1002/pip.2911.
G. Chen, W. Wang, S. Chen, Z. Whang, Z. Huang, B. Zhang, and X. Kong, J. Alloys Compd. (2017). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2017.05.150.
J. Chantana, T. Kato, H. Sugimoto, and T. Minemoto, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces. (2018). https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.8b01247.
D. Muchahary, and S. Maity, Superlatt. Microstruct. (2017). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spmi.2017.05.012.
H. Pang, H. Xu, C. Tang, L. Meng, Y. Ding, J. Xiao, R. Liu, Z. Pang, and W. Huang, Org. Electron. (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.orgel.2018.09.025.
S. Mohammadnejad, Z.M. Bahnamiri, and S.E. Maklavani, Superlatt. Microstruct. (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spmi.2020.106587.
A. Bouich, B. Hartiti, S. Ullah, H. Ullah, M.E. Touhami, D.M.F. Santos, and B. Mari, Optik (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijleo.2019.02.067.
J. Pettersson, C.P. Björkman, U. Zimmermann, and M. Edoff, Thin Solid Films (2011). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsf.2010.12.141.
L. Nie, J. Yang, D. Yang, and S. Liu, J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Electron. (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-018-00658-2.
R. Stangl, M. Kriegel, and M. Schmidt, Conf. Rec. IEEE 4th World Conf. Photovolt. Energy Conversion (2006). https://doi.org/10.1109/WCPEC.2006.279681.
N. Anand, and P. Kale, Trans. Electr. Electron. Mater. (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s42341-020-00220-0.
C.K. Borah, P.K. Tyagi, and S. Kumar, Nanoscale Adv. (2020). https://doi.org/10.1039/D0NA00309C.
K.F. Tai, R. Kamada, T. Yagioka, T. Kato, and H. Sugimoto, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. (2017). https://doi.org/10.7567/jjap.56.08mc03.
X.H. Xu, H.J. Blythe, M. Ziese, A.J. Behan, J.R. Neal, A. Mokhtari, and G.A. Gehring, New J. Phys. (2006). https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/8/8/135.
S. Karki, P. Paul, G. Rajan, B. Belfore, D. poudel, A. Rockett, E. Danilov, F. Castellano, A. Arehart, and S. Marsillac, IEEE J. Photovolt. (2019). https://doi.org/10.1109/JPHOTOV.2018.2877596.
L.C. Gontijo, G.C. Alfredo, and P.A.P. Nascente, Mater. Sci. Eng. (2012). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mseb.2012.09.002.
M. Heinemann, and C. Heiliger, J. Appl. Phys. (2011). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3651391.
J. Chantna, Y. Kawano, T. Nishimura, A. Mavlonov, and T. Minemoto, Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solmat.2020.110502.
G. Reya, G. Larramonab, S. Bourdaisb, C. Chonéb, B. Delatoucheb, A. Jacobb, G. Dennlerb, and S. Siebentritta, Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells (2018). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solmat.2017.11.005.
M.D. Wanda, S. Ouédraogo, and J.M.B. Ndjaka, Optik (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijleo.2019.02.058.
A. Priya, and S.N. Singh, Superlattices Microstructures. (2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spmi.2021.106840.
S.R. Fatemi, S. Panahi, A. Abbasi, V. Ghods, and M. Amirahmadi, J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Electron. (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-020-03700-4.
S. Dinakaran, S.R. Meher, and G.C.J. Swarnavalli, Appl. Phys. A Mater. Sci. Process. (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-019-2676-8.
S.E. Maklavani, and S. Mohammadnejad, Opt. Quantum Electron. (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-020-02407-4.
H. Movla, E. Abdi, and D. Salami, Optik (2013). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijleo.2013.04.064.
S. Tripathi, P. Lohia, and D.K. Dwivedi, Sol. Energy. (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2020.05.033.
A. Bouarissa, A. Gueddim, N. Bouarissa, and H. Maghraoui-Meherezi, Mater. Sci. Eng. B (2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mseb.2020.114816.
S. Tobbeche, S. Kalache, M. Elbar, M.N. Kateb, and M.R. Serdouk, Opt. Quantum Electron. (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-019-2000-z.
Sadanand, and D. K. Dwivedi, Sol. Energy. (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2019.09.079.
H. Heriche, I. Bouchama, N. Bouarissa, Z. Rouabah, and A. Dilmi, Optik (2017). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijleo.2017.07.006.
M. Boubakeur, A. Aissat, M. Ben Arbia, H. Maaref, and J.P. Vilcot, Superlatt. Microstruct. (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spmi.2019.106377.
A. Jrad, T. Ben Nasr, S. Ammar, and N. Turki-Kamoun, Opt. Quantum Electron. (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-019-1983-9.
G.L. MbopdaTcheum, A. TeyouNgoupo, S. Ouédraogo, N. Guirdjebaye, and J.M.B. Ndjaka, Pramana-J. Phys. (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12043-020-01977-y.
M. Saadat, O. Amiri, and A. Rahdar, Sol. Energy. (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2019.07.093.
T. N. Fridolin, D. K. G. Maurel, G. W. Ejuh, T. T. Bénédicte, and N. J. Marie, J. King Saud Univ. – Sci. (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jksus.2018.03.026.
K. Sobayel, M. Shahinuzzaman, N. Amin, M.R. Karim, M.A. Dar, R. Gul, M.A. Alghoul, K. Sopian, A.K.M. Hasan, and M. Akhtaruzzaman, Sol. Energy. (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2020.07.007.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
None.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kumar, R., Kumar, A. Performance Enhancement of ZnMgO:Al/ZnMgO/CIGSSe Solar Cell With the Combination of CZTGSe HT-ERL Layer. J. Electron. Mater. 51, 84–103 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11664-021-09179-x
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11664-021-09179-x