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Opposite Bauschinger Effects on Wear of High-Entropy Alloy AlCoCrFeNix (x = 0 to 2) Under Sliding Wear and Machining Conditions

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Abstract

Bauschinger effect on wear of high-entropy alloy (HEA), AlCoCrFeNix (x = 0 to 2), was studied with the aim of verifying a hypothesis: Bauschinger effect affects sliding wear and machining wear oppositely. Wear tests were performed with two counter-parts, \({\text{Si}}_{3} {\text{N}}_{4}\) ball and diamond tip, which simulated sliding wear and machining wear conditions. With the former, bi-directional sliding resulted in less wear than unidirectional sliding, while the trend was opposite when the diamond tip was used, thus verifying the hypothesis. With increasing Ni content, the difference in wear between bi-directional and unidirectional sliding processes was enlarged, ascribed to enhanced Bauschinger effect due to increased plasticity of the AlCoCrFeNix alloy. Molecular dynamics simulations were implemented to elucidate underlying mechanisms. The study helps take the advantage of Bauschinger effect via tailoring the microstructure of high-entropy alloys, which have demonstrated to have high engineering values, and other materials as well for effective wear control and efficient material machining or manufacturing.

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Acknowledgments

The authors are grateful for financial support from the Natural Science and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC AMA ALLRP 567506-21 Li), NSERC-NRCan (NSERC ASC 586454-23 Li), Trimay, Mitacs (MI MA IT29134 Kumar/Xu/Li), Compute Canada, Double-Hundred Talent Plan of Shandong Province (WSR2023047), and the Academician Workstation in Yunnan Province (202305AF150019).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Chemical & Materials Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2H5, Canada

    Z. Xu, Y. Q. Tang, A. Q. He & D. Y. Li

  2. College of Mechanical & Transportation Engineering, Southwest Forest University, Kunming, 650224, P.R. China

    W. G. Chen

  3. Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Toronto Metropolitan University (formerly Ryerson University), Toronto, ON, M5B 2K3, Canada

    D. L. Chen

  4. Key Laboratory of High Efficiency and Clean Mechanical Manufacture of MOE, School of Mechanical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, 250100, P.R. China

    Y. Q. Tang

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Xu, Z., Tang, Y.Q., He, A.Q. et al. Opposite Bauschinger Effects on Wear of High-Entropy Alloy AlCoCrFeNix (x = 0 to 2) Under Sliding Wear and Machining Conditions. Metall Mater Trans A (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-024-07382-z

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