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Exploring light-cone distribution amplitudes from quantum computing

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Abstract

Light-cone distribution amplitudes (LCDAs) are essential nonperturbative quantities for theoretical predictions of exclusive high-energy processes in quantum chromodynamics (QCD). We demonstrate the prospect of calculating LCDAs on a quantum computer by applying a recently proposed quantum algorithm, with staggered fermions, to the simulation of the LCDA in the (1 + 1)-dimensional Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model on classical hardware. The agreement between the result from the classical simulation of the quantum algorithm and that from exact diagonalization justifies the proposed quantum algorithm. We find that the resulting LCDA in the NJL model exhibits features shared with the LCDAs obtained from the QCD.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nuclear Science, Institute of Quantum Matter, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, 510006, China

    Tianyin Li, Xingyu Guo, Wai Kin Lai, Enke Wang & Hongxi Xing

  2. Guangdong-Hong Kong Joint Laboratory of Quantum Matter, Southern Nuclear Science Computing Center, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, 510006, China

    Tianyin Li, Xingyu Guo, Wai Kin Lai, Enke Wang & Hongxi Xing

  3. Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, USA

    Wai Kin Lai

  4. Center of Advanced Quantum Studies, Department of Physics, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China

    Xiaohui Liu

  5. Center for High Energy Physics, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China

    Xiaohui Liu

  6. Guangdong-Hong Kong Joint Laboratory of Quantum Matter, Frontier Research Institute for Physics, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, 510006, China

    Dan-Bo Zhang & Shi-Liang Zhu

  7. Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Quantum Engineering and Quantum Materials, School of Physics and Telecommunication Engineering, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, 510006, China

    Dan-Bo Zhang & Shi-Liang Zhu

Authors
  1. Tianyin Li
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  2. Xingyu Guo
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  3. Wai Kin Lai
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  4. Xiaohui Liu
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  5. Enke Wang
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  6. Hongxi Xing
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  7. Dan-Bo Zhang
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  8. Shi-Liang Zhu
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QuNu Collaboration

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Wai Kin Lai or Hongxi Xing.

Additional information

This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 12022512, 12035007, 12175016, 12005065, and 12074180), the Guangdong Major Project of Basic and Applied Basic Research (Grant No. 2020B0301030008), the Key-Area Research and Development Program of Guangdong Province (Grant No. 2019B030330001), the Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Fund (Grant No. 2021A1515010317), the Key Project of Science and Technology of Guangzhou (Grant No. 2019050001), and the National Special Support Program for High-level Talents.

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Li, T., Guo, X., Lai, W.K. et al. Exploring light-cone distribution amplitudes from quantum computing. Sci. China Phys. Mech. Astron. 66, 281011 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11433-023-2120-1

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11433-023-2120-1

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