Abstract
In this paper, we consider the following fractional Schrödinger-Poisson problem,
where ε > 0 is a small parameter, N ⩾ 3 and V(x) is a potential function. We construct non-radial sign-changing solutions, whose components may have spikes clustering at the local minimum point of V(x).
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Abdelouhab L, Bona J L, Felland M, et al. Nonlocal models for nonlinear, dispersive waves. Phys D, 1989, 40: 360–392
Alves C O, Souto M A S. Existence of least energy nodal solution for a Schrödinger-Poisson system in bounded domains. Z Angew Math Phys, 2014, 65: 1153–1166
Azzollini A, Pomponio A. Ground state solutions for the nonlinear Schrödinger-Maxwell equations. J Math Anal Appl, 2008, 345: 90–108
Benci V, Fortunato D. An eigenvalue problem for the Schrödinger-Maxwell equations. Topol Methods Nonlinear Anal, 1998, 11: 283–293
Cabré X, Tan J. Positive solutions of nonlinear problems involving the square root of the Laplacian. Adv Math, 2010, 224: 2052–2093
Caffarelli L, Silvestre L. An extension problem related to the fractional Laplacian. Comm Partial Differential Equations, 2007, 32: 1245–1260
Capella A, Dávila J, Dupaigne L, et al. Regularity of radial extremal solutions for some non-local semilinear equations. Comm Partial Differential Equations, 2011, 36: 1353–1384
Chang S M, Gustafson S, Nakanishi K, et al. Spectra of linearized operators for NLS solitary waves. SIAM J Math Anal, 2008, 39: 1070–1111
Chen G. Multiple semiclassical standing waves for fractional nonlinear Schrödinger equations. Nonlinearity, 2015, 28: 927–949
Chen G, Zhang Y. Concentration phenomenon for fractional nonlinear Schrödinger equations. Comm Pure Appl Anal, 2014, 13: 2359–2376
Dávila J, Pino M D, Serena D, et al. Concentration phenomena for the nonlocal Schrödinger equation with Dirichlet datum. Anal PDE, 2015, 8: 1165–1235
Dávila J, Pino M D, Wei J. Concentrating standing waves for the fractional nonlinear Schrödinger equation. J Differential Equations, 2014, 256: 858–892
Fall M, Mahmoudi F, Valdinoci E. Ground states and concentration phenomena for the fractional Schrödinger equation. Nonlinearity, 2015, 28: 1937–1961
Felmer P, Quass A, Tan J. Positive solutions of the nonlinear Schrödinger equation with the fractional Laplacian. Proc Roy Soc Edinburgh Sect A, 2012, 142: 1237–1262
Giammetta A R. Fractional Schrödinger-Poisson-Slater system in one dimension. ArXiv:1405.2796, 2014
He Q, Long W. The concentration of solutions to a fractional Schrödinger equation. Z Angew Math Phys, 2016, 67: 1–19
He X, Zou W. Existence and concentration of ground states for Schrödinger-Poisson equations with critical growth. J Math Phys, 2012, 53: 023702
Ianni I. Solutions of the Schroödinger-Poisson problem concentrating on spheres, part II: Existence. Math Models Methods Appl Sci, 2009, 19: 877–910
Ianni I, Vaira G. On concentration of positive bound states for the Schrödinger-Poisson problem with potentials. Adv Nonlinear Stud, 2008, 8: 573–595
Ianni I, Vaira G. Solutions of the Schrödinger-Poisson problem concentrating on spheres, part I: Necessary condition. Math Models Methods Appl Sci, 2009, 19: 707–720
Kang X, Wei J. On interacting bumps of semi-classical states of nonlinear Schrödinger equations. Adv Differential Equations, 2000, 5: 899–928
Laskin N. Fractional quantum mechanics and Lévy path integrals. Phys Lett A, 2000, 268: 298–305
Laskin N. Fractional Schrödinger equation. Phys Rev E, 2002, 66: 31–35
Li G, Peng S, Yan S. Infinitely many positive solutions for the nonlinear Schrödinger-Poisson system. Commun Contemp Math, 2010, 12: 1069–1092
Lin F H, Ni W M, Wei J. On the number of interior peak solutions for a singularly perturbed Neumann problem. Comm Pure Appl Math, 2007, 60: 252–281
Liu W. Infinitely many positive solutions for the fractional Schrödinger-Poisson system. Pacific J Math, 2017, 287: 439–464
Liu Z, Wang Z Q, Zhang J. Infinitely many sign-changing solutions for the nonlinear Schrödinger-Poisson system. Ann Mat Pura Appl (4), 2016, 4: 775–794
Long W, Peng S, Yang J. Infinitely many positive solutions and sign-changing solutions for nonlinear fractional scalar field equations. Discret Contin Dyn Syst, 2016, 36: 917–939
Murcia E, Siciliano G. Positive semiclassical states for a fractional Schrödinger-Poisson system. Differ Integral Equ, 2017, 30: 231–258
Nezza E D, Palatucci G, Valdinoci E. Hitchhiker’s guide to the fractional Sobolev spaces. Bull Sci Math, 2012, 136: 521–573
Ruiz D. The Schrödinger-Poisson equation under the effect of a nonlinear local term. J Funct Anal, 2006, 237: 655–674
Ruiz D, Vaira G. Cluster solutions for the Schroödinger-Poisson-Slater problem around a local minimum of the potential. Rev Mat Iberoam, 2011, 27: 253–271
Rupert F, Enno L. Uniqueness and nondegeneracy of ground states for (−Δ)sQ + Q − Qα+1 = 0 in ℝ. Acta Math, 2013, 210: 261–318
Rupert F, Enno L, Silvestre L. Uniqueness of radial solutions for the fractional Laplacian. Comm Pure Appl Math, 2016, 69: 1671–1726
Teng K. Existence of ground state solutions for the nonlinear fractional Schrödinger-Poisson system with critical Sobolev exponent. J Differential Equations, 2016, 261: 3061–3106
Wei J, Yan S. Infinitely many solutions for the prescribed scalar curvature problem on \(\mathbb{S}^{N}\). J Funct Anal, 2010, 258: 3048–3081
Yu Y, Zhao F, Zhao L. The concentration behavior of ground state solutions for a fractional Schrödinger-Poisson system. Calc Var Partial Differential Equations, 2017, 56: 4–28
Zhang J. The existence and concentration of positive solutions for a nonlinear Schroödinger-Poisson system with critical growth. J Math Phys, 2014, 55: 031507
Zhang J, do Ó J M, Squassina M. Fractional Schrödinger-Poisson systems with a general subcritical or critical nonlinearity. Adv Nonlinear Stud, 2016, 16: 15–30
Acknowledgements
The first author was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11501264 and 11871253), the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangxi Province (Grant No. 20171BCB23030) and Jiangxi Provincial Department of Education Fund. The second author was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11671179 and 11771300).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Long, W., Yang, J. & Yu, W. Nodal solutions for fractional Schrödinger-Poisson problems. Sci. China Math. 63, 2267–2286 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11425-018-9452-y
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11425-018-9452-y