Abstract
Arsenic contamination of groundwater has affected human health and environmental safety worldwide. Hundreds of millions of people in more than 100 countries around the world are directly or indirectly troubled by arsenic-contaminated groundwater. In addition, arsenic contamination of groundwater caused by leakage of leachate from municipal solid waste landfills has occurred in some countries and regions, which has attracted widespread attention. Understanding how domestic waste landfill leachate affects the arsenic’s migration and transformation in shallow groundwater is crucial for accurate assessment of the distribution and ecological hazards of arsenic in groundwater. Based on literature review, this study systematically summarized and discussed the basic characteristics of landfill leachate, the mechanism of arsenic pollution in groundwater, and the effect of landfill leachate on the migration and transformation of arsenic in groundwater. Combined with relevant research findings and practical experience, countermeasures and suggestions to limit the impact of landfill leachate on the migration and transformation of arsenic in groundwater are put forward.
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The financial support was provided by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (No. 2019YFC1903901) and central research institutes of basic research and public service special operations of Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences (2019YSKY-010).
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All authors contributed to the study conception and design. Data analysis and collection were done by Ying Zhao, Xinyi Zhang, Zhiqiang Jian, and Yaping Gong. Original draft preparation was done by Xinyi Zhang. Review and editing were done by Ying Zhao and Xiaoguang Meng. All authors commented on previous versions of the manuscript and approved the final manuscript.
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Zhao, ., Zhang, X., Jian, Z. et al. Effect of landfill leachate on arsenic migration and transformation in shallow groundwater systems. Environ Sci Pollut Res 31, 5032–5042 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-023-31629-8
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-023-31629-8