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A comprehensive review on textile waste valorization techniques and their applications

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Abstract

An increase in population compels the textile industry to expand production to fulfill the apparel requirement, resulting in huge textile waste. These wastes are managed either by landfilling or incineration processes, which negatively contribute to the environment. Converting waste into value-added products is essential to reducing environmental pollution and thereby achieving a circular economy through proper waste management practices. This paper provides a comprehensive overview of different categories and forms of textile waste, their source of generation, the reusing capability of the textile industry, other valorization potentials in different fields, and various challenges associated with their valorization practices. This review presents textile wastes as the raw material source for preparing different value-added products such as in manufacturing textiles, packaging materials, plastics, composites, construction applications, energy generation, chemical additives, composting, and several other applications.

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Acknowledgements

Author Prince Kumar Mishra would like to thank the Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee for providing online resources and support to carry out this review study during his Master’s study.

Funding

Prince Kumar Mishra would like to thank the Ministry of Education (MoE), Government of India, for providing resources and financial support to carry out this review work during his Master’s study.

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Contributions

Prince Kumar Mishra: investigation, formal analysis, visualization, writing—original draft, revision of manuscript. Ansari Mohammed Dilsad Izrayeel: visualization. Bhupender Kumar Mahur: manuscript editing. Arihant Ahuja: formal analysis, manuscript editing, review, revision of manuscript. Vibhore Kumar Rastogi: conceptualization, investigation, methodology, resources, formal analysis, manuscript editing and review, supervision.

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Correspondence to Vibhore Kumar Rastogi.

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Mishra, P.K., Izrayeel, A.M.D., Mahur, B.K. et al. A comprehensive review on textile waste valorization techniques and their applications. Environ Sci Pollut Res 29, 65962–65977 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-022-22222-6

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-022-22222-6

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