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Bibliometric and Scientometric Assessment of the Environmental Impact and Sustainability of Open Cast Iron Ore Mining: A Comprehensive Analysis

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Abstract

Open-cast iron ore mining is vital for the global economy, providing the raw material for steel production. It is cost-effective and allows for the efficient extraction of large ore quantities within shorter timeframes compared to underground mining. However, open-cast mining can have significant environmental impacts. Open-cast iron ore mining is essential for meeting the demand for iron ore and steel production, it is important to address its environmental and sustainability concerns, such as land use change, habitat destruction, and waste generation. The study extensively explores literature addressing environmental and sustainability concerns associated with iron ore mining, employing a rigorous bibliometric and scientometric analysis through VOSviewer. Within the designated study area, an extensive pool of 35,125 documents was analysed from 2000 to 2023. Leveraging VOSviewer's capabilities, this research aimed to unveil the most productive, influential contributors, and emerging thematic clusters within this domain. The investigation provides a comprehensive overview of the complex landscape in the fields of "iron ore," "mining," "dispersion," "exposure," and "concentration," including insight into the geographical distribution of publications and the influential authors in this field. Through co-citation analysis, pivotal articles and influential authors shaping the field's discourse are identified, encompassing both historical and recent trends. This understanding aids in staying current with the latest advancements. In conclusion, this investigation provides comprehensive insights into the operational, social, economic, and environmental dimensions of open cast iron ore mining. The knowledge gained holds the potential to foster a more sustainable and ethically responsible mining sector by guiding changes, informing decision-making, and contributing to overarching environmental stewardship goals.

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The authors are thankful to the Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences, for their guidance and unstinted support for this study.

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Correspondence to Sneha Gautam.

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Singh, V.V., Gautam, S. Bibliometric and Scientometric Assessment of the Environmental Impact and Sustainability of Open Cast Iron Ore Mining: A Comprehensive Analysis. Water Air Soil Pollut 235, 248 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270-024-07048-x

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270-024-07048-x

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