Abstract
Plant annexins are proteins with various functions, such as binding calcium ions and negatively charging lipids. Although their importance in plant stress responses has been widely reported, their function in seeds is rarely studied. A putative annexin was found in developing seed of soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr] in our previous comparative proteomics study. In this study, it was identified as a soybean annexin, GmANN, through sequence analysis. Quantitative real time PCR (qRT-PCR) analysis indicated that the transcription levels of GmANN were increased significantly under high temperature and humidity (HTH) stress. Moreover, GmANN-transgenic Arabidopsis seeds showed greater resistance and higher seed vitality under HTH stress in contrast to the wild type (WT) seeds. GmANN overexpression plants showed increased peroxidase activities, decreased lipid peroxidation levels and decreased reactive oxygen species release levels compared to the WT plants. Yeast two-hybrid and bimolecular fluorescence complementation assays demonstrated that GmANN interacted with soybean glutathione S-transferase (GmGST). Taken together, our results implied that GmANN might take part in response to HTH stress and be involved in seed vigor formation in plant.
Key message
GmANN, a soybean annexin, plays an important role in response to plant HTH tolerance and in seed vigor.
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Abbreviations
- ANN:
-
Annexin
- BF:
-
Bright field
- BiFC:
-
Bimolecular fluorescence complementation
- CDT:
-
Controlled deterioration treatment
- GFP:
-
Green fluorescent protein
- GST:
-
Glutathione S-transferase
- H2O2 :
-
Hydrogen peroxide
- HTH:
-
High temperature and humidity
- MDA:
-
Malondialdehyde
- POD:
-
Peroxidase
- PM:
-
Plasma membrane
- qRT-PCR:
-
Quantitative real time PCR
- TTC:
-
2,3,5-Triphenyltetrazolium chloride
- ROS:
-
Reactive oxygen species
- WT:
-
Wild type
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Acknowledgements
The authors gratefully acknowledge the partial financial support from the project supported by the Ministry of Science and Technology of China (2018YFD0100905) and the projects supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31171572, 31371711, 31671772) for this research.
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The study presented here was executed in collaboration by all authors. JPW designed the experiments and performed most of the laboratory experiments; YZS and HHZ partook in gene isolation and generation of transgenic Arabidopsis; XLL took part in the yeast two-hybrid screen test; YFJ participated in vector construction; HM and XWY polished and revised this paper. All authors have approved the ultimate paper.
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Communicated by Manoj Prasad.
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Wei, J., Shen, Y., Zhao, H. et al. GmANN, a glutathione S-transferase-interacting annexin, is involved in high temperature and humidity tolerance and seed vigor formation in transgenic Arabidopsis. Plant Cell Tiss Organ Cult 138, 583–595 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11240-019-01655-x
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11240-019-01655-x