Abstract
Boronic acids and their conjugate esters have been employed in a variety of biomedical applications. This work reports structural, bonding, and thermochemical calculations for the boronic acids, RB(OH)2 (R = H, methyl, phenyl, and ortho-methyl-phenyl) and the corresponding ethylene glycol diesters, RB(−OCH2CH2O−), in the presence of explicit NH3 and/or H2O molecules. Calculations were performed in vacuo and in polarizable continuum model (PCM) aqueous media using density functional theory (DFT) and second-order Moller-Plesset perturbation theory (MP2) with the Dunning-Woon aug-cc-pVTZ basis set. These results quantify the relative stability of N→B dative-bonded, water-inserted Owater→B (Ow→B) dative-bonded, Zwitterionic, and hydrogen-bonded conformers on the model RB(OH)2⋅NH3⋅H2O and RB(−OCH2CH2O−)⋅NH3⋅H2O potential energy surfaces (PESs). In the PCM aqueous media model, conformers containing an H3N→B dative bond and a water molecule bridging the NH3 and acid/ester moieties were found consistently to be lower in energy than arrangements with either a H3N⋯H(H)Ow→B linkage or Zwitterionic forms, [H4N]+[HOw−BR(OH)2]− or [H4N]+[HOw−BR(−OCH2CH2O−)]−. For the acids, however, conformers with a H3N⋯HOwH moiety hydrogen bonded to the boronate hydroxyl group(s) proved to be lowest in energy.
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Cartesian coordinates for all structures, NBO analysis output, and additional figures are available in the Supplementary Materials section.
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References
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C.W.B., G.D.M., H.R., and J.D.L. prepared the manuscript along with the accompanying figures. All authors have reviewed and approved the manuscript for submission.
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Markham, G.D., Rostami, H., Larkin, J.D. et al. Models for boronic acid receptors II: a computational structural, bonding, and thermochemical investigation of the RB(OH)2∙H2O∙NH3 and RB(−OCH2CH2O−)∙NH3∙H2O potential energy surfaces (R = H, methyl, phenyl, and ortho-methyl-phenyl). Struct Chem 34, 1951–1972 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11224-023-02131-1
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11224-023-02131-1