Abstract
Periodic density functional theory calculations have been performed to study the structural, electronic, absorption, and thermodynamic properties of crystalline α-RDX under hydrostatic compression of 0–50 GPa. As the pressure increases, its lattice parameters, bond lengths, bonds angels, torsion angles, cell volumes, and band structure crystal change regularly except at the pressure of 13 GPa, where a structural transformation occurs. The remarkable changes in the bond lengths and bond angles indicate that there are several possible initiation decomposition mechanisms of RDX under compression. An analysis of density of states shows that the interactions between electrons, especially for the valence electrons, are strengthened under the influence of pressure. The absorption spectra show that the structural transformation makes the absorption coefficient of C–H stretching increase significantly. An analysis of thermodynamic properties indicates that the structural transformation is endothermic and not spontaneous at room temperature. The increasing temperature is not favorable for the structural transformation.
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This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 21273115 and U1230120) and the Grant from the National Key Laboratory of Shock Wave and Detonation Physics, the Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics (Grant No. 076100-1197F).
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Wu, Q., Zhu, W. & Xiao, H. Periodic DFT study of structural, electronic, absorption, and thermodynamic properties of crystalline α-RDX under hydrostatic compression. Struct Chem 25, 451–461 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11224-013-0306-1
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11224-013-0306-1