Abstract
The composition of vapor over ceramic samples of the La2O3−Sm2O3−Y2O3−HfO2 and La2O3−Sm2O3−ZrO2−HfO2 systems, the vaporization rates of the samples, and the thermodynamic properties of components of the systems mentioned above were studied for the first time by Knudsen effusion mass spectrometry at T = 2330 K. The lanthanoid oxide activities in these systems demonstrated negative deviations from ideal behavior. The experimental lanthanoid oxide activity values were compared with the results of calculations by the semiempirical Kohler, Redlich-Kister, and Wilson methods as well as based on the generalized lattice theory of associated solutions carried out using the data for corresponding binary systems. It was established that, among the semiempirical methods considered, Wilson’s approach provides the best agreement with the experimental data when calculating the thermodynamic properties of multicomponent systems.
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The authors express their gratitude to the staff of the Cryogenic Department at the Research Park of Saint Petersburg State University for supply of liquid nitrogen necessary for the operation of the MS-1301 mass spectrometer.
This work was financially supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (Project No. 20-33-90175).
No human or animal subjects were used in this research.
The authors declare no competing interests.
Stolyarova Valentina Leonidovna, born in 1952, Doctor of Science (Chem.), Professor at Saint Petersburg State University. She is a specialist in the field of high-temperature chemistry of oxide systems and inorganic materials. In 2022, V. L. Stolyarova was elected a Full Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences (for more details, see Ref. 1).
Published in Russian in Izvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, Vol. 72, No. 1, pp. 148–157, January, 2023.
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Vorozhtcov, V.A., Stolyarova, V.L., Kirillova, S.A. et al. Thermodynamic properties of quaternary systems based on hafnia: a high-temperature mass spectrometric study and modeling. Russ Chem Bull 72, 148–157 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11172-023-3719-z
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11172-023-3719-z