Abstract
The reaction of 2,6-dichloro-4-methylnicotinonitrile with malononitrile dimer in the presence of triethylamine leads to regioselective nucleophilic substitution of the chlorine atom at position 6 with the formation of triethylammonium 2-amino-3-(6-chloro-5-cyano-4-methyl-pyridin-2-yl)-1,1,3-tricyanoprop-2-en-1-ide. The structure of the product was confirmed by spectral methods and X-ray diffraction analysis.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
V. K. Promonenkov, K. I. Kobrakov, M.-G. A. Shvehgeimer, V. A. Rudenko, M. V. Shimanskaya, L. Ya. Leitis, Sredstva zashchity rasteniy na osnove galogenpiridinov [Plant Protection Agents Based on Halopyridines], in Itogi nauki i tekhniki. Ser. Organicheskaya khimiya [Results of Science and Technology. Ser. Organic Chemistry], Volume 16, ed. M. I. Kabachnik, Moscow, VINITI, 1990, p. 314 (in Russian).
V. D. Strelkov, L. V. Dyadyuchenko, I. G. Dmitrieva, Sintez novykh gerbitsidnykh antidotov dlya podsolnechnika [Synthesis of New Herbicide Antidotes for Sunflower], Krasnodar, Prosveshchenie-Yug, 2014, p. 53 (in Russian).
V. V. Zakharychev, A. V. Kuzenkov, A. M. Martsynkevich, Chem. Heterocycl. Compd. (Engl. Transl.), 2020, 56, 1491.
E. V. Babaev, Rev. J. Chem. (Engl. Transl.), 2011, 1, 161.
E. V. Babaev, Chem. Heterocycl. Compd. (Engl. Transl.), 2016, 52, 666.
J. M. Blackburn, J. L. Roizen, Asian J. Org. Chem., 2019, 8, 920.
K. Undheim, T. Benneche, Adv. Heterocycl. Chem., 1995, 62, 305.
V. V. Dotsenko, D. S. Buryi, D. Yu. Lukina, S. G. Krivokolysko, Russ. Chem. Bull., 2020, 69, 1829.
M. A. Bastrakov, A. K. Fedorenko, A. M. Starosotnikov, Russ. Chem. Bull., 2020, 69, 394.
M. A. Bastrakov, A. M. Starosotnikov, I. V. Fedyanin, I. L. Dalinger, Chem. Heterocycl. Compd. (Engl. Transl.), 2021, 57, 95.
Y. G. Shtyrlin, A. S. Petukhov, A. D. Strelnik, N. V. Shtyrlin, A. G. Iksanova, M. V. Pugachev, R. S. Pavelyev, M. S. Dzyurkevich, M. R. Garipov, K. V. Balakin, Russ. Chem. Bull., 2019, 68, 911.
F. Vuillermet, J. Bourret, G. Pelletier, J. Org. Chem., 2021, 86, 388.
V. P. Litvinov, V. V. Dotsenko, S. G. Krivokolysko, Russ. Chem. Bull., 2005, 54, 864.
E. A.-G. Bakhite, Phosphorus, Sulfur, Silicon, Relat. Elem., 2003, 178, 929.
V. P. Litvinov, V. V. Dotsenko, S. G. Krivokolysko, Adv. Heterocycl. Chem., 2007, 93, 117.
O. V. Ershov, M. A. Shishlikova, M. Yu. Ievlev, M. Yu. Belikov, V. N. Maksimova, Tetrahedron, 2019, 75, 130465.
M. A. Gouda, J. Heterocycl. Chem., 2011, 48, 1.
C. R. Hardy, Adv. Heterocycl. Chem., 1984, 36, 343.
V. P. Litvinov, Russ. Chem. Rev., 2004, 73, 637.
E. V. Babaev, V. L. Alifanov, A. V. Efimov, Russ. Chem. Bull., 2008, 57, 845.
N. M. Tverdokhleb, G. E. Khoroshilov, Chem. Heterocycl. Compd. (Engl. Transl.), 2015, 51, 56.
D. A. Ponomarenko, G. E. Khoroshilov, D. A. Krasnikov, Chem. Heterocycl. Compd. (Engl. Transl.), 2015, 51, 560.
N. M. Tverdokhleb, G. E. Khoroshilov, V. V. Dotsenko, Tetrahedron Lett., 2014, 55, 6593.
G. E. Khoroshilov, N. M. Tverdokhleb, V. S. Brovarets, E. V. Babaev, Tetrahedron, 2013, 69, 4353.
N. M. Tverdokhleb, G. E. Khoroshilov, Chem. Heterocycl. Compd. (Engl. Transl.), 2013, 49, 1141.
N. M. Tverdokhleb, G. E. Khoroshilov, R. I. Zubatyuk, O. V. Shishkin, Chem. Heterocycl. Compd. (Engl. Transl.), 2013, 49, 720.
G. Khoroshilov, I. Demchak, T. Saraeva, Synthesis, 2008, 1541.
G. E. Khoroshilov, T. A. Saraeva, K. Yu. Kuznetsov, Chem. Heterocycl. Compd. (Engl. Transl.), 2008, 44, 895.
O. V. Ershov, I. N. Bardasov, Chem. Heterocycl. Compd. (Engl. Transl.), 2017, 53, 1178.
V. V. Dotsenko, S. G. Krivokolysko, A. M. Semenova, Chem. Heterocycl. Compd. (Engl. Transl.), 2018, 54, 989.
V. P. Litvinov, S. V. Roman, V. D. Dyachenko, Russ. Chem. Rev., 2000, 69, 201.
V. P. Litvinov, Khimiya naftiridinov [Chemistry of Naphthyridines], Moscow, Ekonomika, 2008, p. 88 (in Russian).
Pat. PPR 145164; RZhKhim. [Chem. Ref. J.], 1989, 24 N 316 P (in Russian).
Pat. PPR 139253; RZhKhim. [Chem. Ref. J.], 1988, 12 N 174 P (in Russian).
W. A. Bolhofer, A. A. Deana, C. N. Habecker, J. M. Hoffman, N. P. Gould, A. M. Pietruszkiewicz, J. D. Prugh, M. L. Torchiana, E. J. Cragoe, Jr., R. Hirschmann, J. Med. Chem., 1983, 26, 538.
R. Skowroński, W. Strzyźewski, Pol. J. Chem., 1991, 65, 883.
Pat. PPR 139447; RZhKhim. [Chem. Ref. J.], 1988, 16 N 198 P (in Russian).
I. G. Dmitrieva, L. V. Dyadyuchenko, E. A. Kaigorodova, Izv. vuzov. Khimiya i khim. tekhnol. [Izv. Higher Inst. Chemistry and Chem. Technol.], 2005, 48, No. 12, 29 (in Russian).
I. G. Dmitrieva, L. V. Dyadyuchenko, L. D. Konyushkin, E. A. Kaigorodova, Izv. vuzov. Khimiya i khim. tekhnol. [Izv. Higher Inst. Chemistry and Chem. Technol.], 2006, 49, No. 8, 119 (in Russian).
L. V. Dyadyuchenko, I. G. Dmitrieva, N. A. Aksenov, V. V. Dotsenko, Chem. Heterocycl. Compd. (Engl. Transl.), 2018, 54, 964.
I. G. Dmitrieva, L. V. Dyadyuchenko, V. D. Strelkov, E. A. Kaigorodova, Chem. Heterocycl. Compd. (Engl. Transl.), 2009, 45, 1047.
L. V. Dyadyuchenko, I. G. Dmitrieva, D. Yu. Nazarenko, V. D. Strelkov, Chem. Heterocycl. Compd. (Engl. Transl.), 2014, 50, 1259.
V. V. Dotsenko, A. I. Ismiev, A. N. Khrustaleva, K. A. Frolov, S. G. Krivokolysko, E. A. Chigorina, A. P. Snizhko, V. M. Gromenko, I. S. Bushmarinov, R. K. Askerov, T. M. Pekhtereva, S. Yu. Suykov, E. S. Papayanina, A. V. Mazepa, A. M. Magerramov, Chem. Heterocycl. Compd. (Engl. Transl.), 2016, 52, 473.
V. V. Dotsenko, S. G. Krivokolysko, A. N. Chernega, V. P. Litvinov, Russ. Chem. Bull., 2003, 52, 969.
V. V. Dotsenko, E. A. Chigorina, S. G. Krivokolysko, Chem. Heterocycl. Compd. (Engl. Transl.), 2017, 53, 626.
A. M. Semenova, R. V. Oganesyan, V. V. Dotsenko, E. A. Chigorina, N. A. Aksenov, I. V. Aksenova, E. E. Netreba, Russ. J. Gen. Chem., 2019, 89, 19.
V. V. Dotsenko, S. G. Krivokolysko, V. P. Litvinov, A. N. Chernega, Chem. Heterocycl. Compd. (Engl. Transl.), 2007, 43, 599.
V. V. Dotsenko, K. A. Frolov, E. A. Chigorina, A. N. Khrustaleva, E. Yu. Bibik, S. G. Krivokolysko, Russ. Chem. Bull., 2019, 68, 691.
V. V. Dotsenko, A. N. Khrustaleva, K. A. Frolov, N. A. Aksenov, I. V. Aksenova, S. G. Krivokolysko, Russ. J. Gen. Chem., 2021, 91, 44.
A. I. Ismiyev, V. V. Dotsenko, N. A. Aksenov, I. V. Aksenova, A. M. Magerramov, Russ. Chem. Bull., 2020, 69, 1938.
V. V. Dotsenko, S. G. Krivokolysko, E. A. Chigorina, Russ. J. Gen. Chem., 2020, 90, 590.
V. V. Dotsenko, V. A. Dushenko, N. A. Aksenov, I. V. Aksenova, E. E. Netreba, Russ. J. Gen. Chem., 2019, 89, 1752.
E. A. Chigorina, A. V. Bespalov, V. V. Dotsenko, Russ. J. Gen. Chem., 2019, 89, 2018.
V. V. Dotsenko, D. S. Buryi, D. Yu. Lukina, A. N. Stolyarova, N. A. Aksenov, I. V. Aksenova, V. D. Strelkov, L. V. Dyadyuchenko, Monatsh. Chem., 2019, 150, 1973.
A. I. Ismiev, V. V. Dotsenko, N. A. Aksenov, G. Z. Mamedova, A. M. Magerramov, Russ. J. Gen. Chem., 2018, 88, 1533.
L. V. Dyadyuchenko, V. D. Strelkov, S. N. Mikhailichenko, V. N. Zaplishny, Chem. Heterocycl. Compd. (Engl. Transl.), 2004, 40, 308.
M. Mittelbach, Monatsh. Chem., 1985, 116, 689.
O. V. Dolomanov, L. J. Bourhis, R. J. Gildea, J. A. K. Howard, H. Puschmann, J. Appl. Cryst., 2009, 42, 339.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Published in Russian in Izvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 7, pp. 1363–1367, July, 2021.
The research was carried out in accordance with the Russian state assignment No. 075-00376-19-00 of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation within the framework of research and development project on the Theme No. 0686-2019-0013.
This paper does not contain descriptions of studies on animals or humans.
The authors declare no competing interests.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Dyadyuchenko, L.V., Dotsenko, V.V., Muraviev, V.S. et al. Unusual regioselective reaction of 2,6-dichloro-4-methylnicotinonitrile with malononitrile dimer. Russ Chem Bull 70, 1363–1367 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11172-021-3224-1
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11172-021-3224-1