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“First we must educate adults”: Nyerere’s policy on adult education and its implications for modern-day Tanzania

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Abstract

Adult education is still regarded as a strategic agent for development and socio-economic transformation in many countries. In Tanzania, a special emphasis on adult education was particularly manifested during Julius Nyerere’s presidency (1962–1985), which regarded adult education as a means of increasing popular awareness of political and social realities on the one hand and increasing the potential for social transformation on the other. This theoretical article critically examines Nyerere’s policy on adult education as articulated in his speech on the theme of adult education delivered on the eve of the 1970 New Year and its implications for contemporary Tanzania. In the course of his argument, the author demonstrates how adult education remains of crucial importance, especially for developing countries such as Tanzania.

Résumé

« Il faut d’abord éduquer les adultes » : la politique de Julius Nyerere en matière d’éducation des adultes et ses conséquences pour la Tanzanie d’aujourd’hui – De nombreux pays considèrent encore l’éducation des adultes comme un agent stratégique du développement et de la transformation socio-économique. La Tanzanie a spécialement mis en avant l’éducation des adultes durant la présidence de Julius Nyerere (1962-1985) qui voyait en elle d’une part un moyen de sensibiliser davantage la population à la réalité politique et sociale et d’autre part d’accroître le potentiel de transformation sociale. Le présent article théorique pose un regard critique sur la politique menée par Julius Nyerere en matière d’éducation des adultes, telle qu’il l’avait formulée dans son discours à l’aube du Nouvel An de 1970 et sur ses conséquences pour la Tanzanie d’aujourd’hui. Au fil de son argumentation, l’auteur démontre à quel point l’éducation des adultes revêt actuellement encore une importance décisive, en particulier dans les pays en développement comme la Tanzanie.

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Notes

  1. Tanganyika became independent from the British in 1961. In 1964, it united with Zanzibar, forming the United Republic of Tanzania.

  2. The series of CONFINTEA conferences was launched in 1949 under the leadership of UNESCO. They are held roughly every 12 years, and the most recent one was hosted by the Kingdom of Morocco in June 2022 (UIL 2022). The acronym is derived from the conference’s French name: CONFérence INTernationale sur l’Education des Adultes.

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Correspondence to Mpoki Mwaikokesya.

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Mwaikokesya, M. “First we must educate adults”: Nyerere’s policy on adult education and its implications for modern-day Tanzania. Int Rev Educ 70, 343–357 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11159-024-10079-5

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