Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

“I find it odd that people have to highlight other people’s differences – even when there are none”: Experiential learning and interculturality in teacher education

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
International Review of Education Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This article examines the role of experiential learning in developing intercultural competences in the context of teacher education in Finland. Local and foreign students studying to become teachers were asked to write five short narratives each about meaningful intercultural encounters they experienced prior to enrolling in an intercultural course. Based on these narratives, the author analyses the potential overlap between the way the students reflect on and interpret these encounters and an understanding of interculturality which concentrates on the construction of selfother and social justice. The discourse analysis of the students’ narratives shows that in most cases, important intercultural learning seems to have already taken place before these students embarked on the course. The article ends with a discussion of the importance of starting from this observation in teacher education and of providing the student teachers with theoretical tools and methods which can support them in expanding their understanding of interculturality in their job as teachers.

Résumé

« Je trouve bizarre de relever des différences chez les autres même s’il n’y en a pas » : apprentissage expérientiel et interculturalité dans la formation des enseignants – L’auteur de cet article examine le rôle de l’apprentissage expérientiel pour l’acquisition de compétences interculturelles dans le contexte de la formation des enseignants en Finlande. Des élèves maîtres finlandais et étrangers ont été priés de rédiger cinq récits brefs, relatant chacun une rencontre interculturelle marquante qu’ils avaient vécue avant de s’inscrire à un cours interculturel. Sur la base de ces récits, l’auteur analyse le chevauchement potentiel entre la façon dont les étudiants considèrent et interprètent ces rencontres, et une conception de l’interculturalité axée sur la construction du soi-autre et de la justice sociale. L’analyse du discours des récits des étudiants révèle que dans la majorité des cas, un apprentissage culturel significatif semble avoir été accompli dès avant la fréquentation du cours. L’auteur conclut par une argumentation sur l’importance de partir ce cette observation dans la formation des enseignants, et de fournir à ces étudiants des outils et méthodes théoriques qui peuvent les aider à élargir leur conception de l’interculturalité dans leur vie d’enseignant.

The work of an intellectual is […] to bring assumptions and things taken for granted again into question, to shake habits, ways of acting and thinking, to dispel the familiarity of the accepted, to take the measure of rules and institutions.

(Foucault 1994, cited in Gordon 2000, p. xxxiv).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Notes

  1. For more information about the programme, see http://www.helsinki.fi/teachereducation/step/index.htm.

  2. All excerpts from the students’ narratives quoted in this aritcle are reproduced verbatim.

References

  • Abdallah-Pretceille, M. (2013). Towards a humanism of the diverse. The International Journal of Education for Diversities, IJE4D, 1, 133–136.

  • Angermuller, J. (2014). Poststructuralist discourse analysis: Subjectivity in enunciative pragmatics. Houndmills, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Anquetil, M. (2006). Mobilité Erasmus et communication interculturelle: une recherche-action pour un parcours de formation [Erasmus mobility and intercultural communication: action research for a training course]. Berne: Peter Lang.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bauman, Z. (2004). Identity. Cambridge, UK: Polity.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bauman, Z., & Raud, R. (2015). Practices of selfhood. Cambridge, UK: Polity.

    Google Scholar 

  • Breidenbach, J., & Nyiri, N. (2006). Seeing culture everywhere. Seattle, WA: University of Washington Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Deleuze, G. & Guattari, F. (1988). A thousand plateaus [transl. by Brian Massumi]. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press.

  • Dervin, F. (2015). Towards post-intercultural teacher education: Analysing “extreme” intercultural dialogue to reconstruct interculturality. European Journal of Teacher Education, 38(1), 71–86.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dervin, F., & Machart, R. (Eds.). (2015). Cultural essentialism in intercultural encounters. Houndmills, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dervin, F., & Tournebise, C. (2013). Turbulence in intercultural communication education (ICE): Does it affect higher education? Intercultural Education, 24(6), 532–543.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Foucault, M. (1994). Le souci de la vérité [The concern (or care) for the truth]. In D. Defert & F. Ewald (Eds.), Dits et écrits (Vol. 4, pp. 676–677)., 1980–1984 Paris: Gallimard.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gillespie, A. (2006). Becoming other: From social interaction to self-reflection. Chicago, IL: Information Age Publishing (IAP).

    Google Scholar 

  • Gordon, C. (2000). Introduction. In J. D. Faubion (Ed.), Michel Foucault: Power (pp. xi–xli). New York: The New Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hannerz, U. (1999). Reflections on varieties of culturespeak. European Journal of Cultural Studies, 2(3), 393–407.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Holliday, A. (2010). Intercultural communication and ideology. London: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Horsti, K., & Nikunen, K. (2013). The ethics of hospitality in changing journalism: A response to the rise of the anti-immigrant movement in Finnish media publicity. European Journal of Cultural Studies, 16(4), 489–504.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jackson, J. (2014). The process of becoming reflexive and intercultural: Navigating study abroad and reentry experience. In J. Byrd Clark & F. Dervin (Eds.), Reflexivity and multimodality in language education: Rethinking multilingualism and interculturality in accelerating, complex and transnational spaces (pp. 43–53). Abingdon, UK: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jacobs, J. (1999). Experiential education: The main dish, not just the side course. Boulder, CO: Association for Experiential Education.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jullien, F. (2012). L’écart et l’entre : Leçon inaugurale de la Chaire sur l’altérité, 8 décembre 2011 [The distance and the difference: Inaugural lesson of the Chair on otherness, 8 December 2011]. FMSH-WP-2012-03. Paris: Fondation Maison des sciences de l’homme. Retrieved 30 November 2016 from https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00677232/document.

  • Layne, H., & Lipponen, L. (2014). Student teachers in the contact zone: Developing critical intercultural “teacherhood” in kindergarten teacher education. Globalisation, Societies and Education, 14(1), 110–126.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Machart, R. (2016). Asian students’ intercultural preparation for academic mobility: Getting ready for diversities or reproducing the expected? East Asia, 33(1), 59–72.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Maffesoli, M. (1993). La Contemplation du monde [The contemplation of the world]. Paris: Livre de Poche.

    Google Scholar 

  • Passarelli, A. M., & Kolb, D. A. (2012). Using experiential learning theory to promote student learning and development in programs of education abroad. In M. Vande Berg, M. Page, & K. Lou (Eds.), Student learning abroad (pp. 137–161). Sterling, VA: Stylus.

    Google Scholar 

  • Said, E. (1978). Orientalism. New York: Vintage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wood, P. (2003). Diversity: The invention of a concept. New York: Encounter Books.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Fred Dervin.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Dervin, F. “I find it odd that people have to highlight other people’s differences – even when there are none”: Experiential learning and interculturality in teacher education. Int Rev Educ 63, 87–102 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11159-017-9620-y

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11159-017-9620-y

Keywords

Navigation