We study theoretically the possibility of creating sources of terahertz radiation of high (up to several watts) power based on excitation of the fifth cyclotron harmonic in the frequency multiplication regime in high-power gyrotrons intended for plasma applications. It was previously shown that effective excitation of isolated (s = 4n + 1, n = 1, 2, 3, . . . ) cyclotron harmonics in gyrotrons is due to the specific property of the eigenmodes of cylindrical waveguides, according to which the conditions for simultaneous resonance of an electron beam with two TE modes having asymptotically multiple cutoff frequencies can be fulfilled. For the fifth cyclotron harmonic, this method was tested in experiments with a low-frequency kilowatt power level gyrotron. The use of gyrotrons for plasma applications will significantly increase the power and frequency of radiation based on the observed effect. To suppress spurious oscillation at the main cyclotron resonance, which occurs in the region of optimal magnetic fields for the multiplication effect, it is proposed to use frequency locking of the gyrotron by an external signal. Simulations performed in this work based on an averaged self-consistent gyrotron model shows the possibility of oscillation in the described radiation scheme with a power of several watts at a frequency of 1.25 THz with radiation at the fifth harmonic of the gyrofrequency in a recently developed sub-MW/0.25 THz gyrotron with TE19, 8 operating mode.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
E. Brundermann, H.-W.Hubers, and M. F.Kimmitt, Terahertz Techniques. Springer Series in Optical Sciences, Springer, Berlin (2012).
M.Tonouchi, Nat. Photonics, 1, 97–105 (2007). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1038/nphoton.2007.3
S. S. Dhillon, M. S. Vitiello, E.H. Linfield, et al., J. Phys. D. Appl. Phys., 50, No. 4, 043001 (2017). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6463/50/4/043001
V. A. Flyagin, A. V. Gaponov, M. I.Petelin, and V.K.Yulpatov, IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., 25, 514–521 (1977). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1109/TMTT.1977.1129149
S.P. Sabchevski, M.Yu. Glyavin, and G. S.Nusinovich, J. Infrared Millim. Terahertz Waves, 43, 1–47 (2022). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s10762-022-00845-7
J. L.Hirshfield, Phys. Rev. A, 44, 6845–6853 (1991). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.44.6845
H. Guo, S. H. Chen, V. L.Granatstein, et al., Phys. Rev. Lett., 79, 515–518 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.79.515
C.-W.Baik, S.-G. Jeon, D. H. Kim, et al., IEEE Trans. Electron Devices, 52, No. 5, 829–838 (2005). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1109/TED.2005.845861
I.V. Bandurkin, V. L. Bratman, A.V. Savilov, et al., Phys. Plasmas, 16, 070701 (2009). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3179805
M.Yu.Glyavin, I.V. Zotova, R. M.Rozental, et al., J. Infrared Millim. Terahertz Waves, 41, 1245–1251 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10762-020-00726-x
V.Yu. Zaslavsky, I.V. Zheleznov, N. S.Ginzburg, et al., IEEE Trans. Electron. Devices, 68, No. 3, 1267–1270 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1109/TED.2020.3049108
I.V. Bandurkin, V. L. Bratman, G. G. Denisov, et al., Terahertz Sci. Technol., 1, No. 3, 169–189 (2008). https://doi.org/10.11906/TST.169-189.2008.09.15
M.Yu.Glyavin, A.N.Kuftin, M. V. Morozkin, et al., IEEE Electron. Device Lett., 42, No. 11, 1666–1669 (2021). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1109/LED.2021.3113022
S. K. Jawla, R. G. Griffin, I. A. Mastovsky, et al., IEEE Trans. Electron Devices, 67, No. 1, 328–334 (2020). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1109/ted.2019.2953658
I. I.Antakov, V. E. Zapevalov, T. B.Pankratova, and Sh. E.Tsimring, The Gyrotron [in Russian], Inst. Appl. Phys., USSR Acad. Sci., Gorky (1981), pp. 192–215.
G. G. Denisov, I. V. Zotova, A.M.Malkin, et al., Phys. Rev. E, 106, L023203 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.106.L023203
G. G. Denisov, M.Yu.Glyavin, A. I.Tsvetkov, et al., IEEE Trans. Electron Devices, 65, No. 9, 3963–3969 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1109/TED.2018.2859274
Yu.K.Kalynov, V.N.Manuilov, A.Sh.Fiks, and N.A.Zavolskiy, Appl. Phys. Lett, 114, 213502 (2019). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5094875
G. G. Denisov, M.Yu.Glyavin, A.P. Fokin, et al., Rev. Sci. Instrum., 89, No. 8, 084702 (2018). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5040242
G. N.Watson, A Treatise on the Theory of Bessel Functions. 2nd ed. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1995).
V. S. Ergakov, M.A.Moiseev, and V. I. Khizhnyak, Radiotekh. Elektron., 23, No. 12, 2591–2599 (1978).
G. S.Nusinovich, Radiotekh. Elektron., 22, No. 10, 2214–2216 (1977).
G. G. Denisov, I. V. Zotova, I.V. Zheleznov, et al., IEEE Trans. Electron Devices, 69, No. 2, 754–758 (2022). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1109/TED.2021.3134187
V. L. Bakunin, G. G. Denisov, and Y.V.Novozhilova, IEEE Electron Device Lett., 41, No. 5, 777–780 (2022). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1109/LED.2020.2980218
N. S. Ginzburg, A. S. Sergeev, and I.V. Zotova, Phys. Plasmas, 22, No. 3, 033101 (2015). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4913672
A.V. Chirkov, G. G. Denisov, and A.N.Kuftin, Appl. Phys. Lett., 106, No. 26, 263501 (2015). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4923269
E. Semenov, V. Zapevalov, and V. Zuev, in: 20th Int. Conf. Mathematical Modeling and Supercomputer Technologies (MMST 2020), 23–27 November 2020, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, pp. 49–62. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-78759-2_4
I.V. Bandurkin, A. E. Fedotov, M.Yu.Glyavin, et al., IEEE Trans. Electron Devices, 67, No. 10, 4432–4436 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1109/TED.2020.3012524
A. N. Leontiev, R.M.Rozental, N. S. Ginzburg, et al., Bull. Russ. Acad. Sci. Phys., 87, No. 1, 46–49 (2023). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3103/S1062873822700113
M.Yu.Glyavin, A. L.Goldenberg, A. N. Kuftin, et al., IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci., 27, No. 2, 474–483 (1999). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1109/27.772276
P. V. Krivosheev, V.K. Lygin, V.N.Manuilov, and Sh. E.Tsimring, J. Infrared Millim. Terahertz Waves, 22, 1,119–1145 (2021). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1015006230396
O.Dumbrajs, T. Saito, Y.Tatematsu, and Y.Yamaguchi, Phys. Plasmas, 23, 093109 (2016). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4962575
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Translated from Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii, Radiofizika, Vol. 66, Nos. 7–8, pp. 527–537, July–August 2023. Russian https://doi.org/10.52452/00213462_2023_66_07_527
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Glyavin, M.Y., Denisov, G.G., Zheleznov, I.V. et al. Gyromultipliers of the Fifth Cyclotron Harmonic Based on High-Power Gyrotrons for Plasma Applications. Radiophys Quantum El (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11141-024-10309-8
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11141-024-10309-8