Skip to main content
Log in

Hartmut Lichtenthaler: an authority on chloroplast structure and isoprenoid biochemistry

  • Tribute
  • Published:
Photosynthesis Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We pay tribute to Hartmut Lichtenthaler for making important contributions to the field of photosynthesis research. He was recently recognized for ground-breaking discoveries in chloroplast structure and isoprenoid biochemistry by the Rebeiz Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR; http://vlpbp.org/), receiving a 2014 Lifetime Achievement Award for Photosynthesis. The ceremony, held in Champaign, Illinois, was attended by many prominent researchers in the photosynthesis field. We provide below a brief note on his education, and then describe some of the areas in which Hartmut Lichtenthaler has been a pioneer.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5

Notes

  1. Polymers whose carbon skeletons consist in whole or in large part of isoprene units joined end to end. These include β-carotene, lycopene, vitamin A, plastoquinone-9 and the phytyl tails of chlorophyll, vitamin K1 (phylloquinone), and vitamin E (tocopherols).

References

  • Demmig-Adams B, Garab G, Adams WW III, Govindjee (eds) (2014) Non-photochemical quenching and energy disspation in plants, algae and cyanobacteria .Advances in photosynthesis and respiration including bioenergy and related processes, vol 40. Springer, Dordrecht

  • Kuzuyama T, Shimizu T, Takahashi S, Seto H (1998) Fosmidomycin, a specific inhibitor of 1-deoxy-d-xylulose 5-phosphate reductoisomerase in the nonmevalonate pathway for terpenoid biosynthesis. Tetrahedron Lett 39:7913–7916

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lang M, Lichtenthaler HK, Sowinska M, Heisel F, Miehé JA (1996) Fluorescence imaging of water and temperature stress in plant leaves. J Plant Physiol 148:613–621

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lichtenthaler HK (1987) Chlorophylls and carotenoids, the pigments of photosynthetic biomembranes. In: Douce R, Packer L (eds) Methods in enzymology, vol 148. Academic Press Inc, New York, pp 350–382

    Google Scholar 

  • Lichtenthaler HK (1999) The 1-deoxy-d-xylulose-5-phosphate pathway of isoprenoid biosynthesis in plants. Annu Rev Plant Physiol Plant Mol Biol 50:47–65

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lichtenthaler HK (2000) Non-mevalonate isoprenoid biosynthesis: enzymes, genes and inhibitors. Biochem Soc Trans 28:785–789

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lichtenthaler HK (2004) Evolution of carotenoid and sterol biosynthesis in photosynthetic and non photosynthetic organisms. In: Biacs P, Gerely P (eds) Proceedings of the 16th plant lipid symposium, pp. 11– 24. Mete Publisher, Budapest 2004. Electronic book. https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B9tGkMMkZ8IkQV9qSWhTRHdoWVE/edit?usp=sharing

  • Lichtenthaler HK (2007) Biosynthesis, accumulation and emission of carotenoids, α-tocopherol, plastoquinone and isoprene in leaves under high photosynthetic irradiance. Photosynth Res 92:163–179

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lichtenthaler H (2013) Plastoglobuli, thylakoids, chloroplast structure and development of plastids. In: Biswal B, Krupinska K, Biswal UC (eds) Plastid development in leaves during growth and senescence. Advances in photosynthesis and respiration, vol 36. Springer, Dordrecht, pp 337–361

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Lichtenthaler HK (2015) Fifty-five years of research on photosynthesis, chloroplasts, and stress physiology of plants: 1958–2013. In: Lüttge U, Beyschlag W (eds) Progress in botany, vol 76. Springer International Publishing, New York, pp 3–42

    Google Scholar 

  • Lichtenthaler H, Buschmann C (1984) Photooxidative changes in pigment composition and photosynthetic activity of air-polluted spruce needles (Picea abies L.). In: Sybesma C (ed) Advances in photosynthesis research, advances in agricultural biotechnology, vol 4. Springer, Dordrecht, pp 245–250. doi:10.1007/978-94-017-4971-8_52

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Lichtenthaler HK, Miehé JA (1997) Fluorescence imaging as a diagnostic tool for plant stress. Trends Plant Sci 2:316–320

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lichtenthaler HK, Park RB (1963) Chemical composition of chloroplast lamellae from spinach. Nature 198:1070–1072

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lichtenthaler HK, Buschmann C, Döll M, Fietz HJ, Bach T, Kozel U, Meier D, Rahmsdorf U (1981) Photosynthetic activity, chloroplast ultrastructure, and leaf characteristics of high-light and low-light plants and of sun and shade leaves. Photosynth Res 2:115–141

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lichtenthaler HK, Lang M, Sowinska M, Heisel F, Miehé JA (1996) Detection of vegetation stress via a new high resolution fluorescence imaging system. J Plant Physiol 148:599–612

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lichtenthaler HK, Wenzel O, Buschmann C, Gitelson A (1998) Plant stress detection by reflectance and fluorescence. Ann N Y Acad Sci 851:271–285

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lichtenthaler HK, Zeidler J, Schwender J, Müller C (2000) The non-mevalonate isoprenoid biosynthesis of plants as a test system for new herbicides and drugs against pathogenic bacteria and the malaria parasite. Z Naturforsch C 55:305–313

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lichtenthaler HK, Langsdorf G, Buschmann LS (2005) Chlorophyll fluorescence imaging of photosynthetic activity with the flash-lamp fluorescence imaging system. Photosynthetica 43:355–369

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lichtenthaler HK, Buchanan B, Douce R (2008) Honoring A. Benson. Photosynth Res 96:181–184

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lichtenthaler HK, Buchanan BB, Douce R, Govindjee (2015) Andrew A. Benson, 1917–2015. Photosynth Res 124:131–135

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Papageorgiou GC, Govindjee (Eds) (2004) Chlorophyll a Fluorescence: a signature of photosynthesis. Advances in photosynthesis and respiration including bioenergy and related processes, vol 19. Springer, Dordrecht

  • Schulze E-D (1989) Air pollution and forest decline in a spruce (Picea abies) forest. Science 244:776–783

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Schweiger J, Lang M, Lichtenthaler HK (1996) Differences in fluorescence excitation spectra of leaves between stressed and non-stressed plants. J Plant Physiol 148:536–547

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schwender J, Gemünden C, Lichtenthaler HK (2001) Chlorophyta exclusively use the 1-deoxyxylulose 5-phosphate/2-C-methylerythritol 4-phosphate pathway for the biosynthesis of isoprenoids. Planta 212:416–423

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Wilkins CK, Clausen PA, Wolkoff P, Larsen ST, Hammer M, Larsen K, Hansen V, Nielsen GD (2001) Formation of strong airway irritants in mixtures of isoprene/ozone and isoprene/ozone/nitrogen dioxide. Environ Health Perspect 109:937–941

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Zeidler JG, Lichtenthaler HK, May HU, Lichtenthaler FW (1997) Is isoprene emitted by plants synthesized via the novel isopentenyl pyrophosphate pathway? Z Naturforsch C 52:15–23

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zeidler J, Schwender J, Müller C, Wiesner J, Weidemeyer C, Beck E, Jomaa H, Lichtenthaler HK (1998) Inhibition of the non-mevalonate 1-deoxy-d-xylulose-5-phosphate pathway of plant isoprenoid biosynthesis by fosmidomycin. Z Naturforsch C 53:980–986

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zeidler J, Schwender J, Müller C, Lichtenthaler HK (2000) The non-mevalonate isoprenoid biosynthesis of plants as a test system for drugs against malaria and pathogenic bacteria. Biochem Soc Trans 28:796–798

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang R, Wise RR, Struck KR, Sharkey TD (2010) Moderate heat stress of Arabidopsis thaliana leaves causes chloroplast swelling and plastoglobule formation. Photosynth Res 105:123–134

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

We are highly thankful to Constantin (Tino) and Carole Rebeiz for their outstanding hospitality during the celebration at the Rebeiz Foundation on September 12, 2015. We are grateful to Tino for inviting both authors of this tribute (G and TDS) to prepare a presentation honoring Hartmut. The current text and photographs are based on this presentation, and some of this material can also be found at the Foundation web side (http://vlpbp.org/). We are grateful to the generosity of the Lichtenthaler family for a number of photographs reproduced here. We thank Laurent Gasquet for Fig. 1; additional photographs by Gasquet are available via one of us (G).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Thomas D. Sharkey.

Additional information

This paper was read and edited by William Adams and Barbara Demmig-Adams and accepted by Barbara for publication in Photosynthesis Research.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Sharkey, T.D., Govindjee Hartmut Lichtenthaler: an authority on chloroplast structure and isoprenoid biochemistry. Photosynth Res 128, 117–123 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11120-015-0211-0

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11120-015-0211-0

Keywords

Navigation