Skip to main content
Log in

Fractional optical solitons for the conformable space–time nonlinear Schrödinger equation with Kerr law nonlinearity

  • Published:
Optical and Quantum Electronics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this work, we obtain new soliton solutions for the conformable space–time nonlinear Schrödinger equation (CSTNLSE) with Kerr law nonlinearity. Two integration schemes which are projective Ricatti and extended Jacobi elliptic function methods are applied to reach such solutions. The constraints conditions for the existence of soliton solutions are reported. Numerical simulations for some of the obtained solutions are presented.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Abdeljawad, T.: On conformable fractional calculus. J. Comput. Appl. Math. 279(1), 57–66 (2015)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Alol, A.S.: Extended Jacobi Elliptic Function Expansion Method for Nonlinear Benjamin–Bona–Mahony Equations. Int. Math. Forum 7(53), 2639–2649 (2012)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Baleanu, D., Inc, M., Yusuf, A., Aliyu, A.I.: Lie symmetry analysis, exact solutions and conservation laws for the time fractional modified Zakharov–Kuznetsov equation. Nonlinear Anal. Model. Control 22(6), 861–876 (2017)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Baleanu, D., Inc, M., Yusuf, A., Aliyu, A.I.: Time fractional third-order evolution equation: symmetry analysis, explicit solutions, and conservation laws. J. Comput. Nonlinear Dyn. 13, 021011–5 (2018a)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Baleanu, D., Inc, M., Yusuf, A., Aliyu, A.I.: Lie symmetry analysis, exact solutions and conservation laws for the time fractional Caudrey–Dodd–Gibbon–Sawada–Kotera equation. Commun. Nonlinear Sci. Numer. Simulat. 59, 222–234 (2018b)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Biswas, A., Suarez, P.: Exact 1-soliton solution of the Zakharov–Kuznetsov equation in plasmas with power law nonlinearity. Appl. Math. Comput. 217(17), 7372–7375 (2011)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Biswas, A., Morris, R., Kara, A.H.: Soliton solution and conservation laws of the Zakharov–Kuznetsov equation in plasmas with power law nonlinearity. Nonlinear Anal. Model. Control 18(2), 153–159 (2013)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Biswas, A., Mirzazadeh, M., Eslami, M., Milovic, D.: Solitons in optical metamaterials by functional variable method and first integral approach. Frequenz 68(11–12), 525–530 (2014)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Ekici, M., Mirzazadeh, M., Eslami, M.: Solitons and other solutions to Boussinesq equation with power law nonlinearity and dual dispersion. Nonlinear Dyn. 84(2), 669–676 (2016)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Eslami, M.: Exact traveling wave solutions to the fractional coupled nonlinear Schrodinger equations. Appl. Math. Comput. 285, 141–148 (2016a)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Eslami, M.: Trial solution technique to chiral nonlinear Schrodinger’s equation in (1 + 2)-dimensions. Nonlinear Dyn. 85(2), 813–816 (2016b)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Eslami, M., Mirzazadeh, M.: Optical solitons with Biswas–Milovic equation for power law and dual-power law nonlinearities. Nonlinear Dyn. 83(1–2), 731–738 (2016)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Eslami, M., Neirameh, A.: New exact solutions for higher order nonlinear Schrödinger equation in optical fibers. Opt. Quant. Electron. 50, 47 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-017-1310-2

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Eslami, M., Rezazadeh, H.: The first integral method for Wu-Zhang system with conformable time-fractional derivative. Calcolo 53(3), 475–485 (2016)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Eslami, M., Zhou, Q., Moshokoa, S.P., Biswas, A., Belic, M., Ekici, M., Mirzazadeh, M.: Optical soliton pertubation with fractional temporal evolution by first integral method with conformable fractional derivatives. Optik 127(22), 10659–10669 (2016)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Eslami, M., Khodadad, F.S., Nazari, F., Rezazadeh, H.: The first integral method applied to the Bogoyavlenskii equations by means of conformable fractional derivative. Opt. Quant. Electron. 49, 391 (2017a). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-017-1224-z

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Eslami, M., Rezazadeh, H., Rezazadeh, M., Mosavi, S.S.: Exact solutions to the space–time fractional Schrodinger–Hirota equation and the space-time modified KDV-Zakharov–Kuznetsov equation. Opt. Quant. Electron. 49, 279 (2017b). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-017-1112-6

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gazizov, R.K., Ibragimov, N.H., Lukashchuk, S.Y.: Nonlinear self-adjointness, conservation laws and exact solutions of time-fractional Kompaneets equations. Commun. Nonlinear Sci. Numer. Simul. 23, 153–63 (2014)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Hammad, M.A., Khalil, R.: Conformable fractional heat differential equation. Int. J. Pure Appl. Math. 94(2), 215–221 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  • Hashemi, M.S.: Group analysis and exact solutions of the time fractional Fokker–Planck equation. Phys. A Stat. Mech. Appl. 417, 141–9 (2015)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Hashemi, M.S., Akgül, A.: Solitary wave solutions of time-space nonlinear fractional Schrödinger’s equation: Two analytical approaches. J. Comput. Appl. Math. (2017). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cam.2017.11.013

    Google Scholar 

  • Hong, B., Lu, D., Sun, F.: The Extended Jacobi elliptic functions expansion method and new exact solutions for the Zakharov equations. World J. Model. Simul. 5(3), 216–224 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  • Hosseini, K., Ansari, R.: New exact solutions of nonlinear conformable time-fractional Boussinesq equations using the modified Kudryashov method. Waves Random Complex Media (2017). https://doi.org/10.1080/17455030.2017.1296983

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Hosseini, K., Mayeli, P., Bekir, A., Guner, O.: Density-dependent conformable space-time fractional diffusion-reaction equation and its exact solutions. Communication in thoeritical Physics, 69 (2018) 1–4. Int. Math. Forum 7(53), 2639–2649 (2012)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Hosseini, K., Bekir, A., Ansari, R.: New exact solutions of the conformable time-fractional Cahn-Allen and Cahn-Hilliard equations using the modified Kudryashov method. Optik (2017a). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijleo.2016.12.032

    Google Scholar 

  • Hosseini, K., Mayeli, P., Ansari, R.: Bright and singular soliton solutions of the conformable time-fractional Klein-Gordon equations with different nonlinearities. Waves Random Complex Media (2017b). https://doi.org/10.1080/17455030.2017.1362133

    Google Scholar 

  • Hosseini, K., Xu, Y.J., Mayeli, P., Bekir, A., Yao, P., Zhou, Q., ó, Güner: A study on the conformable time-fractional Klein–Gordon equations with quadratic and cubic nonlinearities. Optoelectron. Adv. Mater. Rapid Commun. 11, 423–429 (2017c)

    Google Scholar 

  • Hosseini, K., Bekir, A., Kaplan, M., Güner, ö: On a new technique for solving the nonlinear conformable time-fractional differential equations. Opt. Quant. Electron. 49, 343 (2017d)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Inc, M., Yusuf, A., Aliyu, A.I., Baleanu, D.: Time-fractional Cahn-Allen and time-fractional Klein–Gordon equations: lie symmetry analysis, explicit solutions and convergence analysis. Phys. A 493, 94–106 (2018)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Khalil, R., Horani, A.L.M., Yousef, A., Sababheh, M.: A new definition of fractional derivative. J. Comput. Appl. Math. 264, 65–70 (2014)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Khodadad, F.S., Nazari, F., Eslami, M., Rezazadeh, H.: Soliton solutions of the conformable fractional Zakharov–Kuznetsov equation with dual-power law nonlinearity. Opt. Quant. Electron. 49, 384 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-017-1225-y

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Korkmaz, A., Hosseini, K.: Exact solutions of a nonlinear conformable time-fractional parabolic equation with exponential nonlinearity using reliable methods. Opt. Quant. Electron. 49, 278 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Li, B., Chen, Y.: Nonlinear partial differential equations solved by projective Riccati equations ansatz. Z. Naturforsch. 58a, 511–519 (2003)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Lukashchuk, S.Y.: Conservation laws for time-fractional sub-diffusion and diffusion-wave equations. Nonlinear Dyn. 80, 791–802 (2015)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Mirzazadeh, M., Eslami, M., Vajargah, B.F., Biswas, A.: Application of the first integral method to fractional partial differential equations. Indian J. Phys. 88(2), 177–184 (2014)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Mirzazadeh, M., Eslami, M., Biswas, A.: Soliton solution of KdV6 equation. Nonlinear Dyn. 80(1–2), 387–396 (2015)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Mirzazadeha, M., Ekicib, M., Eslamic, M., Krishnand, E.V., Kumare, S., Biswas, A.: Solitons and other solutions to Wu–Zhang system. Nonlinear Anal. Modell. Control 22(4), 441–458 (2017)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Neirameh, A., Eslami, M.: An analytical method for finding exact solitary wave solutions of the coupled (2+1)-dimensional Painleve Burgers equation. Sci. Iran. 24(2), 715–726 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  • Sonomezoglu, A., Eslami, M., Zhou, Q., Zerrad, E., Biswas, A., Belic, M., Mirzazadeh, M., Ekici, M.: Optical solitons in nano-fibers with fractional temporal evolution. J. Comput. Theor. Nanosci. 13(8), 5361–5374 (2016a)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sonomezoglu, A., Ortakaya, S., Eslami, M., Biswas, A., Mirzazadeh, M., Ekici, M.: Solitons solutions to a few fractional nonlinear evolution equations in shallow water wave dynamics. Eur. Phys. J. Plus 131(6), 166–177 (2016b)

    Google Scholar 

  • Vajargah, B.F., Mirzazadeh, M., Eslami, M., Biswas, A.: Solitons and periodic solutions to a couple of fractional nonlinear evolution equations. Pramana 82(3), 465–476 (2014)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Zerrad, E., Biswas, A., Kohl, R., Milovic, D.: Optical solitons by He’s variational principle in a non-Kerr law media. J. Infrared Millim. Terahertz Waves 30(5), 526–537 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zerrad, E., Biswas, A., Song, M., Ahmed, B.: Domain wall and bifurcation analysis of the klein-gordon Zakharov–Kuznetsov equation in (1+2)-dimensions with power law nonlinearity. Chaos 23(3), 033115 (2013)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Zhou, Q., Moshokoa, S.P., Biswas, A., Belic, M., Ekici, M., Mirzazadeh, M.: Solitons in optical metamaterials with fractional temporal evolution. Optik 127(22), 10879–10897 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Abdullahi Yusuf.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Inc, M., Yusuf, A., Aliyu, A.I. et al. Fractional optical solitons for the conformable space–time nonlinear Schrödinger equation with Kerr law nonlinearity. Opt Quant Electron 50, 139 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-018-1410-7

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-018-1410-7

Keywords

Navigation