Skip to main content
Log in

Hybrid III–V semiconductor/silicon three-port filter on 1D-PhC wire

  • Published:
Optical and Quantum Electronics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We report on the design of a hybrid III/V semiconductor/silicon three-port channel drop filter at 1,550 nm. The device is excited through a Si photonic wire positioned below the resonant cavity, which is in turn designed by properly drilling holes on a InP 1D-PhC wire. The output signal is collected by a photonic wire waveguide, laterally coupled to the resonator and terminated with a suitable mirror. To raise the drop efficiency above the theoretical limit of 50 % allowed by a design exploiting a single cavity, a different topology based on a two-cavity configuration is then investigated. In this case, a drop efficiency close to 100 % is obtained.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
Fig. 12
Fig. 13
Fig. 14
Fig. 15
Fig. 16

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Ahn, B.H., Kang, J.H., Kim, M.K., Song, J.H., Min, B., Kim, K.S., Lee, Y.H.: One-dimensional parabolic-beam photonic crystal laser. Opt. Express 18(6), 5654660 (2010)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Carette, M., Vilcot, J.P., Bernard, D., Decoster, D.: InP/benzocyclobutene optical nanowires. Electron. Lett. 44, 902–904 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chao, C., Li, X., Li, H., Xu, K., Wu, J., Lin, J.: Bandpass filters based on phase-shifted photonic crystal waveguide gratings. Opt. Express 15, 11278–11284 (2007)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Combrié, S., Lehoucq, G., Junay, A., Malaguti, S., Bellanca, G., Trillo, S., Menager, L., Reithmaier, J.-P., De Rossi, A.: All-optical signal processing at 10 GHz using a photonic crystal molecule. Appl. Phys. Lett. 103, 193510 (2013)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Deotare, P.B., McCutcheon, M.W., Frank, I.W., Khan, M., Lončar, M.: High quality factor photonic crystal nanobeam cavities. Appl. Phys. Lett. 94(12), 121106 (2009)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Frear, D.R.: Materials issues in area-array microelectronic packaging. JOM 51, 22–27 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Halioua, Y., Bazin, A., Monnier, P., Karle, T.J., Sagnes, I., Roelkens, G., Van Thourhout, D., Raineri, F., Raj, R.: III–V photonic crystal wire cavity laser on silicon wafer. J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 27(10), 2146150 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Halioua, Y., Bazin, A., Monnier, P., Karle, T., Roelkens, G., Sagnes, I., Raj, R., Raineri, F.: Hybrid III–V semiconducto/silicon nanolaser. Opt. Express 19, 9221–9231 (2011)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Haus, H.A., Lai, Y.: Narrow-band distributed feedback reflector design. IEEE J. Lightwave Technol. 9(6), 754–760 (1991)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Haus, H.A., Lai, Y.: Narrow-band optical channel-dropping filter. IEEE J. Lightwave Technol. 10(1), 57–62 (1992)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Kane, C.F., Krchnavek, R.R.: BenzoCyclobutene Optical Waveguides. IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 7, 535–537 (1995)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Liu, Y.S., Cole, H.S., Bristow, J., Yue, Liu.: Polymer-based optical interconnect technology—a route to low-cost optoelectronic packaging and interconnect. In: Proceedings of SPIE 2400, Optoelectronic Interconnects III, 80, 5 April 1995

  • Malaguti, S., Bellanca, G., Ottaviano, L., Yvind, K., Combrié, S., De Rossi, A., Trillo, S.: Tailored design of WDM filters in BCB embedded PhC membranes. Opt. Quantum Electron. 45, 329–342 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Manolatou, C., Khan, M.J., Fan, S., Villeneuve, P.R., Haus, H.A., Joannopoulos, J.D.: Coupling of modes analysis of resonant channel add-drop filters. IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 35, 1322–1331 (1999)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Nguyen, T.N., Gay, M., Lenglé, K., Bramerie, L., Thual, M., Simon, J.C., Malaguti, S., Bellanca, G., Trillo, S., Combrié, S., Lehoucq, G., De Rossi, A.: 100-Gb/s wavelength division demultiplexing using a photonic crystal four-channel drop filter. IEEE Photon. Techlog. Lett. 25, 813–816 (2013)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Niemi, T., Frandsen, L.H., Hede, K., Harpoth, A., Borel, P.I., Kristensen, M.: Wavelength-division demultiplexing using photonic crystal waveguides. IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 18, 226–228 (2006)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Notomi, M.: Manipulating light with strongly modulated photonic crystals. Rep. Prog. Phys. 73, 096501 (2010)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Park, H., Fang, A., Cohen, O., Jones, R., Paniccia, M., Bowers, J.: A hybrid AlGaInAs-silicon evanescent amplifier. IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 19, 230–232 (2007)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Qiang, Z., Zhou, W., Soref, R.A.: Optical add-drop filters based on photonic crystal ring resonators. Opt. Express 15, 1823–1831 (2007)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Ren, H., Jiang, C., Hu, W., Gao, M., Wang, J.: Photonic crystal channel drop filter with a wavelength-selective reflection micro-cavity. Opt. Express 14, 2446–2458 (2006)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Shinya, A., Mitsugi, S., Kuramochi, E., Notomi, M.: Ultrasmall multi-port channel drop filter in two-dimensional photonic crystal on silicon-on-insulator substrate. Opt. Express 14, 12394–12400 (2006)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Van Campenhout, J., Romeo, P., Regreny, P., Seassal, C., Van Thourhout, D., Di Cioccio, L., Fedeli, J.M., Baets, R.: Electrically pumped InP-based microdisk lasers integrated with a nanophotonic silicon-on-insulator waveguide circuit. Opt. Express 15, 6744–6749 (2007)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Van Thourhout, D., Spuesens, T., Selvaraja, S., Liu, L., Roelkens, G., Kumar, R., Morthier, G., Rojo-Romeo, P., Mandorlo, F., Regreny, P., Raz, O., Kopp, C., Grenouillet, L.: Nanophotonic devices for optical interconnect. IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 16, 1363–1375 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Veerasubramanian, V., Beaudin, G., Giguère, A., Le Drogoff, B., Aimez, V., Kirk, A.G.: Waveguide-coupled drop filters on SOI using quarter-wave shifted sidewalled grating resonators. Opt. Express 20, 15983–15990 (2012)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Velha, P., Rodier, J.C., Lalanne, P., Hugonin, J.P., Peyrade, D., Picard, E., Charvolin, T., Hadji, E.: Ultra-high-reflectivity photonic-bandgap mirrors in a ridge SOI waveguide. N. J. Phys. 8, 1–13 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wang, C.C., Chen, L.W.: Channel drop filters with folded directional couplers in two-dimensional photonic crystals. Phys. B 405, 1210–1215 (2010)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Zain, A.R.M., Johnson, N.P., Sorel, M., De La Rue, R.M.: Ultra high quality factor one dimensional photonic crystal/photonic wire micro-cavities in silicon-on-insulator (SOI). Opt. Express 16, 12084–12089 (2008)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang, Y., Khan, M., Huang, Y., Ryou, J., Deotare, P., Dupuis, R., Lončar, M.: Photonic crystal nanobeam lasers. Appl. Phys. Lett. 97(5), 051104 (2010)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Zheng, J.F., Hanberg, J., Demir, H.V., Sabnis, V.A., Fidaner, O., Harris, J.S., Miller, D.A.B.: Novel planarization and passivation in the integration of III–V semiconductor devices. Proc. SPIE 535, 81–91 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The authors acknowledge funding from the EC under the project Copernicus (249012).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Gaetano Bellanca.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Malaguti, S., Bellanca, G., Bazin, A. et al. Hybrid III–V semiconductor/silicon three-port filter on 1D-PhC wire. Opt Quant Electron 47, 1949–1963 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-014-0062-5

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-014-0062-5

Keywords

Navigation