Abstract
Low cost statistical PMD/PDL emulator is presented. The emulator was initially designed as a classical PMD emulator. But PDL measurements of the designed emulator show that it can be also used as statistical PDL emulator. The emulator was constructed by concatenating 15 highly birefringence optical fiber segments and randomly varying the mode coupling between them, by rotating the polarization state between them. The achieved numerical and experimental results show that the designed emulator can mimic the polarization effects (PMD and PDL) of a real modern optical fiber link.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Collet E.: Polarized Light in Fiber Optics. The PolaWave Group, Lincroft (2003)
Damask J.N.: Polarization Optics in Telecommunications. Springer, Berlin (2004)
Derickson D.: Optic Test and Measurement. Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River (1997)
Hauer M.C. et al.: Electrically controllable all-fiber PMD emulator using a compact array of thin-film microheaters. J. Lightwave Technol. 4, 1059–1065 (2004)
Khosravani R. et al.: Time and frequency domain characteristics of polarization-mode dispersion emulators. IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 2, 127–129 (2001)
Lianshan Yan et al.: Practical solutions to polarization-mode-dispersion emulation and compensation. J. Lightwave Technol. 11, 3992–4005 (2006)
Lima I.T.: Comparison of polarization mode dispersion emulators. J. Lightwave Technol. 12, 1872–1881 (2001)
Palmer L. et al.: Frequency-correlation analysis of PMD emulators with symmetric polarization scrambling. J. Lightwave Technol. 11, 3897–3906 (2006)
Ping Lu et al.: Statistical distribution of polarization-dependent loss in the presence of polarization-mode dispersion in single-mode fibers. IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 5, 451–453 (2001)
Polarization Dependent Loss Emulator: OzOptics data sheet. http://ozoptics.com (2009)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Perlicki, K. Statistical PMD and PDL effects emulator based on polarization maintaining optical fiber segments. Opt Quant Electron 41, 1–10 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-009-9319-9
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-009-9319-9