Abstract
We establish the existences of periodic and soliton solutions to unperturbed general Degasperis–Procesi model, and corresponding solutions are shown to verify it. Especially, the Gaussian solitons are presented, which are barely seen in non-logarithmic equation. Moreover, the stability of soliton and modulation instability of the original equation are analyzed. Finally, by taking the external perturbed terms into consideration, the chaotic behaviors emerge. Corresponding largest Lyapunov exponents and phase portraits are presented to verify our conclusion graphically. The results such as Gaussian soliton solutions and chaotic behavior for the general Degasperis–Procesi model are initially discovered in the present paper.
Similar content being viewed by others
Data availability statements
All data generated or analyzed during this study are included in this article.
References
Liu, W.J., Tian, B., Zhang, H.Q., et al.: Soliton interaction in the higher-order nonlinear Schrödinger equation investigated with Hirota’s bilinear method. Phys. Rev. E 77(6), 066605 (2008)
Hirota, R.: Exact solution of the Korteweg-de Vries equation for multiple collisions of solitons. Phys. Rev. Lett. 27(18), 1456–1458 (1971)
Liu, C.S.: Classification of all single travelling wave solutions to Calogero–Degasperis–Focas equation. Commun. Theor. Phys. 48(4), 601 (2007)
Liu, C.S.: All single traveling wave solutions to (3+1)-dimensional Nizhnok–Novikov–Veselov equation. Commun. Theor. Phys. 45(6), 991–992 (2006)
Liu, C.S.: The classification of traveling wave solutions and superposition of multi-solutions to Camassa–Holm equation with dispersion. Chin. Phys. B. 16(7), 1832 (2006)
Mateus, C.P., Cardoso, W.B.: Influence of fourth-order dispersion on the Anderson localization. Nonlinear. Dynam. 101(1), 611–618 (2020)
Liu, C.S.: The Gaussian soliton in the Fermi–Pasta–Ulam chain. Nonlinear. Dynam. 106(1), 899–905 (2021)
Tiofack, C.G.L., Tchepemen, N.N., Mohamadou, A., et al.: Stability of Gaussian-type soliton in the cubic-quintic nonlinear media with fourth-order diffraction and \(\cal{PT} \)-symmetric potentials. Nonlinear Dynam. 98(1), 317–326 (2019)
Wazwaz, A.M., El-Tantawy, S.A.: Gaussian soliton solutions to a variety of nonlinear logarithmic Schrödinger equation. J. Electromagn. Wave. 30(14), 1909–1917 (2016)
Hefter, E.F.: Application of the nonlinear Schrödinger equation with a logarithmic inhomogeneous term to nuclear physics. Phys. Rev. A 32(2), 1201 (1985)
Bialynicki-Birula, I., Mycielski, J.: Gaussons: solitons of the logarithmic Schrödinger equation. Phys. Scr. 20(3–4), 539 (1979)
Liu, C.S.: Two model equations with a second degree logarithmic nonlinearity and their Gaussian solutions. Commun. Theor. Phys. 73(4), 045007 (2021)
Omel’yanov, G.: Classical and nonclassical solitary waves in the general Degasperis–Procesi model. Russ. J. Math. Phys. 26(3), 384–390 (2019)
Axler, S.: Linear algebra done right. Springer Science and Business Media, Berlin (1997)
Camassa, R., Holm, D.D.: An integrable shallow water equation with peaked solitons. Phys. Rev. Lett. 71(11), 1661 (1993)
Degasperis, A., Giuseppe, G.: Symmetry and Perturbation theory: Spt 98. World Scientific, London (1999)
Liang, J., Li, J., Zhang, Y.: Bifurcations and exact solutions of an asymptotic rotation-Camassa–Holm equation. Nonlinear Dynam. 101(4), 2423–2439 (2020)
Abdeljabbar, A., Hossen, M.B., Roshid, H.O., et al.: Interactions of rogue and solitary wave solutions to the (2+1)-D generalized Camassa–Holm–KP equation. Nonlinear Dynam. (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11071-022-07792-x
Feng, Y., Wang, X., Bilige, S.: Evolutionary behavior and novel collision of various wave solutions to (3+1)-dimensional generalized Camassa–Holm Kadomtsev–Petviashvili equation. Nonlinear. Dynam. 104(4), 4265–4275 (2021)
Wang, Z., Liu, X.: Bifurcations and exact traveling wave solutions for the KdV-like equation. Nonlinear Dynam. 95(1), 465–477 (2019)
Kai, Y., Chen, S., Zheng, B., Zhang, K., Yang, N., Xu, W.: Qualitative and quantitative analysis of nonlinear dynamics by the complete discrimination system for polynomial method. Chaos Soliton Fract. 141, 110314 (2020)
Kai, Y., Chen, S., Zhang, K., et al.: A study of the shallow water waves with some Boussinesq-type equations. Wave Random Complex (2021). https://doi.org/10.1080/17455030.2021.1933259
Kai, Y., Li, Y., Huang, L.K.: Topological properties and wave structures of Gilson–Pickering equation. Chaos Soliton Fract. 157, 111899 (2022)
Kai, Y., Ji, J., Yin, Z.: Study of the generalization of regularized long-wave equation. Nonlinear Dynam. 107(3), 2745–2752 (2022)
Gao, S., Wu, R., Wang, X., et al.: A 3D model encryption scheme based on a cascaded chaotic system. Signal Process. 220, 108745 (2022)
Gao, S., Wu, R., Wang, X., et al.: EFR-CSTP: encryption for face recognition based on the Chaos and Semi-tensor product theory. Inform. Sci. (2022). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ins.2022.11.121
Wu, R., Gao, S., Wang, X., et al.: AEA-NCS: an audio encryption algorithm based on a nested chaotic system. Chaos Solitons Fract. 165, 112770 (2022)
Cao, C.W.: A qualitative test for single soliton solution. J. Zhengzhou. Univ. 1984(2), 3–7 (1984)
Karpman, V.I.: Stabilization of soliton instabilities by higher order dispersion: KdV-type equations. Phys. Lett. A 210(1–2), 77–84 (1996)
Potasek, M.J., Potasek, M.J.: Modulation instability in an extended nonlinear Schrödinger equation. Opt. Lett. 12(11), 921–923 (1987)
Soriano, D.C., Fazanaro, F.I., Suyama, R., et al.: A method for Lyapunov spectrum estimation using cloned dynamics and its application to the discontinuously-excited FitzHugh–Nagumo model. Nonlinear Dynam. 67(1), 413–424 (2012)
Acknowledgements
This work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant no. 42002271 ), and Project funded by China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (Grant no. 2021T140514 ).
Funding
Science Foundation of China, Grant No. 42002271, China Postdoctoral Science Foundation Grant No. 2021T140514.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Kai, Y., Huang, L. Dynamic properties, Gaussian soliton and chaotic behaviors of general Degasperis–Procesi model. Nonlinear Dyn 111, 8687–8700 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11071-023-08290-4
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11071-023-08290-4