Abstract
In the present article, a new modulating functions-based state estimation method is advanced both for integer and non-integer-order systems with Multiple Inputs and Multiple Outputs in a noisy environment. It can be used to non-asymptotically and robustly estimate not only the states of considered systems but also their fractional derivatives. Different from the existing modulating functions methods which are based on an input–output differential equation, the proposed method is simpler which is directly applied to the fractional-order Brunovsky’s observable canonical form to obtain algebraic integral formulas for the sought variables. In particular, the proposed method is more accurate. For this, a family of modulating functions are introduced and built with a design parameter. Then, error analysis in discrete noisy case is addressed. Finally, the robustness and accuracy of the method are verified by numerical simulations.
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The authors are grateful for the financial support of the China Scholarship Council (CSC) via the project National construction High level University government-sponsored graduate student.
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Lei Wang wrote the manuscript and performed analyses; Da-Yan Liu and Olivier Gibaru gave constructive advices on the structure and language of the article and guided the revision of the paper. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.
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Wang, L., Liu, DY. & Gibaru, O. A new modulating functions-based non-asymptotic state estimation method for fractional-order systems with MIMO. Nonlinear Dyn 111, 5533–5546 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11071-022-08128-5
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11071-022-08128-5