Abstract
It is a challenging task to prove mathematically the existence of homoclinic orbits in a high-dimensional dynamical system. Here we first introduce a new four-dimensional (4D) piecewise affine system and then establishes useful yet general conditions on the existence of an orbit homoclinic to a spiral saddle-foci and chaos in the system. Rigorously mathematical analysis is also provided. A 4D example with both a homoclinic orbit and an invariant chaotic set is used to depict the effectiveness of analysis and prediction.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Lorenz, E.N.: Deterministic nonperiodic flow. J. Atmos. Sci. 20, 130–141 (1963)
Chua, L.O., Ying, R.D.: Canonical piecewise-linear analysis. IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. 30(3), 125–140 (1983)
Schiff, S.J., Jerger, K., Duong, D.H., Chang, T., Spano, M.L., Ditto, W.L.: Controlling chaos in the brain. Nature 8, 615–620 (1994)
Yu, S.M., Lü, J.H., Chen, G.R., Yu, X.H.: Design and implementation of grid multiwing butterfly chaotic attractors from a piecewise lorenz system. IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. II 57(10), 314–318 (2010)
Strogatz, S.H.: Nonlinear Dynamics and Chaos: With Applications to Physics, Biology, Chemistry, and Engineering. Westview Press, Boulder (2014)
Vaseghi, B., Pourmina, M.A., Mobayen, S.: Secure communication in wireless sensor networks based on chaos synchronization using adaptive sliding mode control. Nonlinear Dyn. 89, 1689–1704 (2017)
Ren, H.P., Bai, C., Liu, J., Baptista, M.S., Grebogi, C.: Experimental validation of wireless communication with chaos. Chaos 26, 083117 (2016)
Chen, G.R., Ueta, T.: Yet another chaotic attractor. Int. J. Bifurcat. Chaos 9(7), 1465–1466 (1999)
Lü, J.H., Chen, G.R.: A new chaotic attractor coined. Int. J. Bifurcat. Chaos 12(3), 659–661 (2002)
Yang, Q.G., Chen, G.R., Zhou, T.S.: A unified Lorenz-type system and its canonical form. Int. J. Bifurcat. Chaos 16, 2855–2871 (2006)
Yang, Q.G., Chen, G.R.: A chaotic system with one saddle and two saddle node-foci. Int. J. Bifurcat. Chaos 18, 1393–1414 (2008)
Liu, Y.J., Yang, Q.G.: Dynamics of the Lü system on the invariant algebraic surface and at infinity. Int. J. Bifurcat. Chaos 21, 2559–2582 (2011)
Wei, Z.C., Yang, Q.G.: Dynamical analysis of the generalized Sprott C system with only two stable equilibria. Nonlinear Dyn. 68, 543–554 (2012)
Yang, Q.G., Chen, Y.M.: Complex dynamics in the unified Lorenz-type system. Int. J. Bifurcat. Chaos 24(4), 1450055 (2014)
Leonov, G.A., Kuznetsov, N.V., Mokaev, T.N.: Hidden attractor and homoclinic orbit in Lorenz-like system describing convective fluid motion in rotating cavity. Commun. Nonlinear Sci. 28(1), 166–174 (2015)
Yang, Q.G., Bai, M.L.: A new 5D hyperchaotic system based on modified generalized Lorenz system. Nonlinear Dyn. 88(1), 189–221 (2017)
Llibre, J., Ponce, E., Teruel, A.E.: Horseshoes near homoclinic orbits for piecewise linear differential systems in \(\mathbb{R}^3\). Int. J. Bifurcat. Chaos 17(4), 1171–1184 (2007)
Shilnikov, L.P., Shilnikov, A.L., Turaev, D.V., Chua, L.O.: Methods of Qualitative Theory in Nonlinear Dynamics (Part I). World Scientific, Singapore (1998)
Shilnikov, L.P., Shilnikov, A.L., Turaev, D.V., Chua, L.O.: Methods of Qualitative Theory in Nonlinear Dynamics (Part II). World Scientific, Singapore (2001)
Wiggins, S.: Global Bifurcations and Chaos: Analytical Methods. Springer, Berlin (2013)
Bella, G., Mattana, P., Venturi, B.: Shilnikov chaos in the Lucas model of endogenous growth. J. Econ. Theory 172, 451–477 (2017)
Deng, B., Han, M.A., Hsu, S.B.: Numerical proof for chemostat chaos of Shilnikov’s type. Chaos 27(3), 033106 (2017)
Wei, Z.C., Moroz, I., Sprott, J.C., Wang, Z., Zhang, W.: Detecting hidden chaotic regions and complex dynamics in the self-exciting homopolar disc dynamo. Int. J. Bifurcat. Chaos 27(2), 1730008 (2017)
Yang, Q.G., Yang, T.: Complex dynamics in a generalized Langford system. Nonlinear Dyn. 91(4), 2241–2270 (2018)
Wilczak, D., Serrano, S., Barrio, R.: Coexistence and dynamical connections between hyperchaos and chaos in the 4D Rössler system: a computer-assisted proof. SIAM J. Appl. Dyn. Syst. 15(1), 356–390 (2016)
Robinson, R.C.: Dynamical Systems: Stability, Symbolic Dynamics, and Chaos. CRC Press, Boca Raton (1995)
Hastings, S.P., Troy, W.C.: A shooting approach to chaos in the Lorenz equations. J. Differ. Equ. 127, 41–53 (1996)
Leonov, G.A.: Shilnikov chaos in Lorenz-like systems. Int. J. Bifurcat. Chaos 23(3), 1350058 (2013)
Leonov, G.A., Kuznetsov, N.V., Mokaev, T.N.: Homoclinic orbits, and self-excited and hidden attractors in a Lorenz-like system describing convective fluid motion. Eur. Phys. J. Spec. Top. 224, 1421–1458 (2015)
Chen, Y.M.: The existence of homoclinic orbits in a 4D Lorenz-type hyperchaotic system. Nonlinear Dyn. 87(3), 1445–1452 (2017)
Carmona, V., Sánchez, F.F., Medina, E.G., Teruel, A.E.: Existence of homoclinic connections in continuous piecewise linear systems. Chaos 20, 013124 (2010)
Bernardo, M.D., Budd, C.J., Champneys, A.R., Kowalczyk, P.: Piecewise-Smooth Dynamical Systems: Theory and Applications, vol. 163. Springer, Berlin (2008)
Huan, S.M., Li, Q.D., Yang, X.S.: Chaos in three-dimensional hybrid systems and design of chaos generators. Nonlinear Dyn. 69(4), 1915–1927 (2012)
Wu, T.T., Yang, X.S.: A new class of 3-dimensional piecewise affine systems with homoclinic orbits. Discrete Contin. Dyn. Ser. A 36(9), 5119–5129 (2016)
Huan, S.M., Yang, X.S.: Existence of chaotic invariant set in a class of 4-dimensional piecewise linear dynamical systems. Int. J. Bifurcat. Chaos 24(12), 1450158 (2014)
Wu, T.T., Yang, X.S.: Construction of a class of four-dimensional piecewise affine systems with homoclinic orbits. Int. J. Bifurcat. Chaos 26(6), 1650099 (2016)
Wiggins, S.: Introduction to Applied Nonlinear Dynamical Systems and Chaos, 2nd edn. Springer, Berlin (2003)
Acknowledgements
This study was supported by Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 11671149) and Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province (No. 2017A030312006).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Yang, Q., Lu, K. Homoclinic orbits and an invariant chaotic set in a new 4D piecewise affine systems. Nonlinear Dyn 93, 2445–2459 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11071-018-4335-6
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11071-018-4335-6