The structure of a NiTiNb shape memory alloy is studied after equal channel angular pressing (ECAP) by routes B c and C. The mechanisms of straining of the alloy after the ECAP are analyzed. The temperatures of martensitic transformations are determined by the method of differential scanning calorimetry as a function of the route of the ECAP.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Y. N. Liang, S. Z. Li, Y. B. Jin, et al., “Wear behavior of a TiNi alloy,” J. Wear, 198(2), 236 – 241 (1996).
J. Singh and A. T. Alpas, “Dry sliding wear mechanisms in a Ti50Ni47Fe3 intermetallic alloy,” J. Wear, 18(1), 302 – 311 (1995).
R. Liu and D. Y. Li, “Experimental studies on tribological properties of pseudoelastic TiNi alloy with comparison to stainless steel 304,” Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 31(11), 2773 – 2783 (2000).
L. M. Quian, Q. P. Sun, and X. D. Xiao, “Role of phase transition in the usual microwear behavior of superelastic NiTi shape memory alloy,” J. Wear, 260(4 – 5), 509 – 522 (2006).
W. T. Yan, “Theoretical investigation of wear resistance mechanism of superelastic shape memory alloy NiTi,” J. Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 427(1 – 2), 348 – 355 (2006).
R. Z. Valiev, R. K. Islamgaliev, and I. V. Alexandrov, “Bulk nanostructured materials from severe plastic deformation,” J. Progr. Mater. Sci., 45(2), 103 – 189 (2000).
Xiao Fu, Ma Guojun, Zhao Xinquing, et al., “Effects of Nb content on yield strength of NiTiNb alloys in martensitic state,” Chinese J. Aeronaut., 22(6), 658 – 662 (2009).
K. Otsuka, X. Ren, and T. Takeda, “Experiment test for a possible isothermal martensite transformation in a Ti – Ni alloy,” J. Scr. Mater., 45(2), 154 – 162 (2001).
Zhang Jing, Zhang Keshi, et al., “Experimental and numerical investigation of pure aluminum by ECAP,” J. Trans. Nonfer. Met. Soc. China, 19(5), 1303 – 1311 (2009).
Sui Xiehe, Liu Ailian, et al., “Effects of Co addition on microstructure and mechanical properties of NiTiNb shape memory alloys,” J. Rare Metal Mater. Eng., 38(10), 1752 – 1755 (2009).
S. D. Prokoshkin, M. N. Belousov, V. Y. Abramov, et al., “Creation of submicrocrystalline structure and improvement of functional properties of shape memory alloys of the Ti – Ni – Fe system with the help of ECAP,” J. Metal Sci. Heat Treat., 49(1 – 2), 51 – 56 (2007).
Zhenhua Li and Xianhua Cheng, “Effects of heat treatment and ECAE process on transformation behaviors of TiNi shape memory alloy,” Mater. Lett., 59(6), 705 – 709 (2005).
S. M. Kim, R. Arockiakumar, and J. K. Park, “Effect of ECAE-processing on the thermos-mechanical behavior of Ti –34 wt.% Nb – 0.14 wt.% O shape memory alloy,” Mater. Sci.Eng. A, 546, 53 – 58 (2012).
R. Kocich, M. Kursa, I. Szurman, and A. Dlouhy, “The influence of imposed strain on the development of microstructure and transformation characteristics of Ni – Ti shape memory alloys,” J. Alloys Compd., 509, 2716 – 2722 (2011).
X. N. Zhang, J. Song, C. L. Huang, et al., “Microstructures evolution and phase transformation behaviors of Ni-rich TiNi shape memory alloys after equal channel angular extrusion,” J. Alloys Compd., 509, 3006 – 3012 (2011).
R. Kocich, I. Szurman, M. Kursa, and J. Fiala, “Investigation of influence of preparation and heat treatment on deformation behavior of the alloy NiTi after ECAE,” Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 512, 100 – 104 (2009).
X. H. Cheng and Z. H. Li, “Dry-sliding behavior of TiNi alloy processed by equal channel angular extrusion,” Mater. Design, 28(4), 2218 – 2223 (2007).
G. F. Li, S. Q. Lu, X. J. Dong, and P. Peng, “Microcosmic mechanism of carbon influencing on NiTiNb9 alloy,” Mater. Design, 542, 170 – 176 (2012).
Z. H. Li, G. Q. Xiang, and Z. H. Cheng, “Effect of ECAE process on microstructure and transformation behavior of TiNi shape memory alloy,” Mater. Design, 27(4), 324 – 328 (2006).
Yan Kai, Sun Yangshan, Bai King, and Xue Feng, “Effects of rotary-die ECAP routes on microstructure and mechanical property of AZ31 magnesium alloy,” Acta Metall. Sinica, 46(1), 27 – 23 (2010).
Z. Y. Xu, Martensitic Phase Transformation and Martensite [B] [in Chinese], Science Press, Beijing (1999).
C. S. Zhang, Y. Q.Wang,W. Cai, and L. C. Zhao, “Effect of deformation on the transformation hysteresis and shape memory effect in a Ni47Ti44Nb9 alloy,” J. Scr. Metall. Mater., 24(2), 221 – 226 (1990).
Y. Chen, H. C. Jiang, S. W. Liu, L. J. Rong, and X. Q. Zhao, “Damping capacity of NiTi-based shape memory alloys,” J. Alloys Compd., 482(1 – 2), 151 – 154 (2009).
Acknowledgement
The project has been supported by the Shanghai Aerospace Science and Technology Foundation (SAST201328, the Key Laboratory for Microstructural Control of Metallic Materials of the Jiangxi Province (Nanchang Hangkong University) (LW201101), the Science and Technology Support Program of the Jiangxi Province (20141122940007), and the Youth Science Foundation of the Jiangxi Province (20141522040222).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Translated from Metallovedenie i Termicheskaya Obrabotka Metallov, No. 1, pp. 48 – 53, January, 2017.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Junwei, L., Zipeng, O., Shiqiang, L. et al. Effect of Ecap by Routes B c and C on the Microstructure and Temperature of Martensitic Transformation of NitiNb Alloy. Met Sci Heat Treat 59, 50–54 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11041-017-0101-5
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11041-017-0101-5